Accountancy and Auditing

Cost Control & Cost Reduction Techniques MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is a key objective of cost control?
a) Increasing expenses
b) Reducing efficiency
c) Maintaining cost within budget
d) Eliminating all costs

Answer
c) Maintaining cost within budget

What is the primary aim of cost reduction?
a) Minimizing cost without affecting quality
b) Increasing cost to improve quality
c) Ignoring cost analysis
d) Focusing only on profit maximization

Answer
a) Minimizing cost without affecting quality

Which of the following is a cost control technique?
a) Standard costing
b) Ignoring expenses
c) Overproduction
d) Increasing waste

Answer
a) Standard costing

Which tool helps in reducing costs by analyzing value-added and non-value-added activities?
a) Value Analysis
b) Benchmarking
c) Cost-plus pricing
d) Market segmentation

Answer
a) Value Analysis

Which cost reduction method focuses on reducing material wastage?
a) Kaizen costing
b) Lean manufacturing
c) Job costing
d) Cost-plus pricing

Answer
b) Lean manufacturing

Which of the following is NOT a cost control method?
a) Budgetary control
b) Standard costing
c) Financial leverage
d) Ratio analysis

Answer
c) Financial leverage

Which costing method helps in identifying deviations from planned expenses?
a) Standard costing
b) Marginal costing
c) Absorption costing
d) Job costing

Answer
a) Standard costing

Which of the following is a benefit of cost control?
a) Increased profitability
b) Higher wastage
c) Reduced productivity
d) Increasing production cost

Answer
a) Increased profitability

What is the main purpose of budgetary control?
a) To control costs within planned limits
b) To increase costs continuously
c) To focus only on revenue generation
d) To eliminate all fixed costs

Answer
a) To control costs within planned limits

Which of the following is a cost reduction strategy?
a) Process automation
b) Increasing raw material costs
c) Hiring more employees than needed
d) Delaying production schedules

Answer
a) Process automation

Which technique is used for continuous cost improvement?
a) Kaizen costing
b) Job costing
c) Cost-plus pricing
d) Financial gearing

Answer
a) Kaizen costing

Which of the following is an example of variable cost control?
a) Reducing machine breakdown time
b) Increasing overtime wages
c) Purchasing more raw materials than required
d) Hiring excess staff

Answer
a) Reducing machine breakdown time

Which costing technique involves cost comparison with competitors?
a) Target costing
b) Standard costing
c) Marginal costing
d) Job costing

Answer
a) Target costing

Which of the following is a component of total cost?
a) Fixed cost
b) Variable cost
c) Semi-variable cost
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which process helps in identifying areas for cost savings?
a) Cost-benefit analysis
b) Price skimming
c) Profit maximization
d) Revenue budgeting

Answer
a) Cost-benefit analysis

Which of the following is an essential step in cost reduction?
a) Eliminating inefficiencies
b) Increasing cost per unit
c) Ignoring material wastage
d) Increasing product defects

Answer
a) Eliminating inefficiencies

Which cost control technique helps in reducing production cycle time?
a) Just-in-time (JIT) inventory
b) Increasing storage costs
c) Delayed order processing
d) Increasing production downtime

Answer
a) Just-in-time (JIT) inventory

What is the role of a cost accountant in cost control?
a) Analyzing cost deviations
b) Ignoring cost reports
c) Increasing expenses
d) Reducing efficiency

Answer
a) Analyzing cost deviations

Which of the following helps in reducing procurement costs?
a) Negotiating supplier contracts
b) Purchasing excessive inventory
c) Ignoring vendor relationships
d) Avoiding bulk purchases

Answer
a) Negotiating supplier contracts

Which method focuses on eliminating waste in production?
a) Lean manufacturing
b) Price discrimination
c) Cost-plus pricing
d) Premium pricing

Answer
a) Lean manufacturing

Which of the following costs should be controlled for better profitability?
a) Overhead costs
b) Advertising costs
c) Administration costs
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which cost control technique focuses on setting predefined cost limits?
a) Standard costing
b) Break-even analysis
c) Direct costing
d) Cash accounting

Answer
a) Standard costing

What is the goal of Six Sigma in cost reduction?
a) Minimizing defects
b) Increasing production errors
c) Ignoring quality improvements
d) Increasing overall costs

Answer
a) Minimizing defects

Which tool is used for setting cost reduction goals?
a) Benchmarking
b) Price gouging
c) Increasing advertising expenses
d) Lowering product quality

Answer
a) Benchmarking

Which of the following is a non-financial measure of cost control?
a) Reducing defect rates
b) Increasing raw material costs
c) Delaying supplier payments
d) Extending production time

Answer
a) Reducing defect rates

Which costing method is used to set the maximum allowable cost of a product?
a) Target costing
b) Job costing
c) Absorption costing
d) Marginal costing

Answer
a) Target costing

Which of the following is NOT a cost control method?
a) Unplanned overtime
b) Budgetary control
c) Process automation
d) Value engineering

Answer
a) Unplanned overtime

Which of the following strategies helps in effective cost control?
a) Regular cost audits
b) Increasing indirect costs
c) Delayed financial reporting
d) Ignoring cost variances

Answer
a) Regular cost audits

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