Which of the following best describes corruption?
a) The act of giving gifts for political favor
b) The abuse of power for personal gain
c) A legal transaction for political influence
d) The collection of taxes from the public
What is the primary goal of anti-corruption measures?
a) To maintain public trust and ethical governance
b) To create new laws for enforcement
c) To increase government spending
d) To restrict foreign investments
Which of the following is a key anti-corruption strategy?
a) Secrecy in government dealings
b) Transparency in government processes
c) Centralization of power
d) Exclusion of public scrutiny
Which international body focuses on fighting corruption globally?
a) The World Bank
b) The United Nations
c) The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) Transparency International
The term “bribery” refers to:
a) Offering money or gifts to persuade someone to act in a way that benefits the giver
b) Giving public funds for political campaigns
c) Accepting money for charity events
d) The act of securing loans for business expansion
Which of the following is an example of a “kickback” in corruption?
a) Receiving funds for running a political campaign
b) Paying a portion of money to a government official in return for government contracts
c) Donating money to a charity without expecting returns
d) Collecting taxes from businesses for infrastructure projects
Which anti-corruption measure focuses on public involvement in decision-making?
a) Whistleblower protection
b) Citizen participation and oversight
c) Political patronage
d) Secrecy in government contracts
What is the role of anti-corruption commissions?
a) To provide legal defense to politicians
b) To investigate and prosecute corruption cases
c) To create new taxes for anti-corruption programs
d) To provide financial support to government officials
Which of the following is a common form of corruption in developing countries?
a) Lobbying for policy changes
b) Bribery and embezzlement
c) Political donations to charities
d) Corporate tax avoidance
What does the term “embezzlement” refer to in the context of corruption?
a) Taking money from the government to use for personal gain
b) Offering gifts to foreign politicians
c) Charging businesses excessive fees for government services
d) Accepting donations for political campaigns
A major challenge in combating corruption is:
a) The lack of laws against it
b) The need for transparency in every transaction
c) The absence of economic resources
d) Political will and accountability of leaders
The concept of “whistleblowing” involves:
a) Reporting unethical or illegal activities within an organization or government
b) Paying off government officials to avoid prosecution
c) Establishing secret alliances with foreign governments
d) Offering financial incentives to political supporters
Which is an example of a preventive measure against corruption?
a) Free speech in media
b) Strict auditing and monitoring systems
c) Decreasing transparency in public sector jobs
d) Avoiding public debates on government policies
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is published by:
a) The World Bank
b) Transparency International
c) The United Nations
d) The IMF
Which of the following is an effective tool for preventing corruption in public procurement?
a) Allowing unchecked discretion for government officials
b) Transparent and competitive bidding processes
c) Reducing the level of regulation in government contracts
d) Keeping contracts confidential from the public
Which of the following is considered a major consequence of corruption?
a) Increased public trust in government
b) Economic instability and inequality
c) Increased foreign investment
d) Efficient governance and policies
Anti-corruption laws in many countries include provisions for:
a) Punishing companies for transparency
b) Offering amnesty to all political leaders
c) Protecting whistleblowers and ensuring their safety
d) Focusing on international cooperation only
Which of the following is a global convention designed to fight corruption?
a) The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
b) The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
c) The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
d) The Global Climate Change Accord
Which type of corruption involves the use of public office for personal gain through illegal acts?
a) Cronyism
b) Nepotism
c) Political corruption
d) Bureaucratic corruption
What is the main function of a national anti-corruption strategy?
a) To ensure economic growth
b) To set clear standards for ethical conduct and enforce accountability
c) To centralize all power in the hands of the president
d) To minimize the role of international organizations in domestic policies
Which of the following measures is used to hold public officials accountable?
a) Closing public records to avoid scrutiny
b) Publicizing the wealth and assets of politicians
c) Limiting the number of political parties
d) Allowing politicians to make secret decisions without oversight
Which of the following actions can increase transparency in governance?
a) Reducing public access to government contracts
b) Making government spending and decision-making processes open to the public
c) Implementing private and secret government discussions
d) Restricting freedom of information acts
Which of the following is an example of corruption in the private sector?
a) Accepting bribes to influence business decisions
b) Donating to political campaigns legally
c) Paying taxes on time
d) Encouraging ethical business practices
The implementation of anti-corruption laws in countries is often hindered by:
a) Strong political will to fight corruption
b) Inadequate resources and political resistance
c) International pressure to comply
d) Complete transparency in governance
One of the most effective ways to combat corruption at the grassroots level is:
a) By increasing secrecy in government policies
b) By empowering local communities and civil society organizations
c) By centralizing power in the hands of a few leaders
d) By restricting access to information
Which of the following best describes “conflict of interest” in relation to corruption?
a) When an official makes a decision based solely on personal interest rather than public benefit
b) When citizens engage in protests against the government
c) When businesses donate to political campaigns
d) When government agencies collaborate with private companies
Which approach is considered a preventive measure to curb corruption?
a) Limiting political participation and public access to decision-makers
b) Implementing laws and policies that promote fairness and accountability
c) Reducing transparency in government procedures
d) Giving government officials more unchecked power
