Corruption & Accountability in Pakistan MCQs are important for CSS students who desire to learn about the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as its mechanisms of control in the country. Corruption is a big roadblock towards economic development, governance, and social justice in Pakistan. It comes in different forms such as bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, and abuse of authority. Its persistence is enabled by weak institutional settings, lack of transparency, and ineffective law enforcement. This CSS Current Affairs Quiz offers free flashcards and practice questions on anti-corruption laws, accountability institutions, and governance issues to enable candidates to develop a strong conceptual base.
Causes and Effects of Corruption in Pakistan
Pakistan corruption is born out of weak governance, political will deficiency, judicial inefficiency, and bureaucratic red tape. Political instability and unaccountability enable corruption to take root, eroding public confidence, economic growth, and foreign investment. It further promotes inequality, bad public services, and resource misallocation, entrenching poverty and social injustice. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) frequently classifies Pakistan among nations beset by high levels of corruption. Knowledge of these factors is crucial for responding to MCQs on governance, ethics, and anti-corruption policies in CSS exams.
Accountability Institutions and Anti-Corruption Measures
In Pakistan, different institutions have been developed to counter corruption, i.e., National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), and Anti-Corruption Establishments (ACE). Acts like the National Accountability Ordinance 1999 and the Right to Information Act help to promote transparency and accountability. Political interference and selective accountability reduce their efficiency. Judicial independence has to be reinforced, severe penalties must be imposed, and protection of whistleblowers is important for long-term changes. Solving Corruption & Accountability in Pakistan MCQs with free online quizzes enhances knowledge of governance, legal systems, and accountability processes, which are critical for CSS competitive exams.
Which institution is primarily responsible for investigating corruption cases in Pakistan?
A) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
B) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
C) Supreme Court of Pakistan
D) Pakistan Bar Council
When was the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) established?
A) 1997
B) 1999
C) 2001
D) 2003
Which Pakistani Prime Minister was disqualified due to corruption charges in 2017?
A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Yousaf Raza Gillani
D) Imran Khan
Which of the following is a major cause of corruption in Pakistan?
A) Weak legal framework
B) Political interference
C) Lack of accountability
D) All of the above
Which international organization publishes the Corruption Perceptions Index?
A) Transparency International
B) United Nations
C) World Bank
D) IMF
Pakistan’s rank in the Corruption Perceptions Index is generally considered:
A) Among the least corrupt
B) Moderate
C) Among the most corrupt
D) No ranking
Which sector in Pakistan is most affected by corruption?
A) Education
B) Health
C) Judiciary
D) All of the above
What is the primary function of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in Pakistan?
A) Conduct elections
B) Monitor financial irregularities
C) Appoint judges
D) Manage foreign relations
Which Pakistani institution has the authority to dismiss public officials over corruption?
A) Supreme Court of Pakistan
B) Election Commission of Pakistan
C) Federal Investigation Agency
D) NAB
Which Pakistani Prime Minister was removed due to contempt of court in a corruption case?
A) Nawaz Sharif
B) Yousaf Raza Gillani
C) Shaukat Aziz
D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with disqualification due to corruption?
A) Article 62 & 63
B) Article 73
C) Article 99
D) Article 175
Which of the following laws is aimed at curbing money laundering in Pakistan?
A) Anti-Terrorism Act
B) National Accountability Ordinance
C) Anti-Money Laundering Act
D) Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act
Which government institution is responsible for monitoring illegal financial transactions?
A) Federal Investigation Agency
B) State Bank of Pakistan
C) Financial Monitoring Unit
D) NAB
Which international organization assists Pakistan in anti-corruption efforts?
A) UNDP
B) FATF
C) WHO
D) OIC
Which political party in Pakistan introduced NAB?
A) Pakistan Muslim League (N)
B) Pakistan Peoples Party
C) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
D) Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Which Pakistani leader introduced the “Accountability Bureau” before NAB?
A) General Zia-ul-Haq
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) General Pervez Musharraf
Which type of corruption is most prevalent in Pakistan’s police department?
A) Bribery
B) Nepotism
C) Abuse of power
D) All of the above
What is the term for illegally using government resources for personal gain?
A) Nepotism
B) Embezzlement
C) Cronyism
D) Extortion
Which of the following is an anti-corruption measure?
A) Whistleblower Protection
B) Increasing salaries
C) Reducing government employees
D) Increasing budget deficit
Which Supreme Court case led to the removal of Nawaz Sharif in 2017?
A) Zafar Ali Shah Case
B) Panama Papers Case
C) Memogate Case
D) Hudabiya Papers Case
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) placed Pakistan on its grey list due to:
A) Corruption in judiciary
B) Weak anti-money laundering measures
C) Education sector reforms
D) Failure in tax collection
Which Pakistani province has a dedicated anti-corruption agency?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) All of the above
Which major corruption scandal involved fake bank accounts in Pakistan?
A) Steel Mills Case
B) Rental Power Case
C) Fake Accounts Case
D) Ephedrine Quota Case
Which law allows citizens to access government records for transparency?
A) RTI Act
B) NAB Ordinance
C) Prevention of Corruption Act
D) Anti-Terrorism Act
Which country assisted Pakistan in digitalizing its taxation system to reduce corruption?
A) China
B) USA
C) UK
D) IMF
Which financial scandal exposed corruption in Pakistan’s energy sector?
A) IPP Scandal
B) Sugar Crisis
C) LNG Scandal
D) None of the above
What is the role of the Auditor General of Pakistan?
A) To investigate corruption cases
B) To conduct audits of government departments
C) To implement tax policies
D) To oversee judicial appointments
Which Pakistani institution deals with tax-related corruption?
A) FIA
B) NAB
C) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
D) Election Commission of Pakistan
Who appoints the Chairman of NAB in Pakistan?
A) President
B) Prime Minister & Leader of Opposition
C) Chief Justice
D) Army Chief
