Corruption & Accountability in Pakistan MCQs are essential for CSS candidates studying for Pakistan Affairs, Governance, and Public Administration. Corruption is still a big challenge in Pakistan and impacts economic development, political stability, and institutions’ public confidence. Different spheres, such as bureaucracy, judiciary, police, and politics, have been under the grip of bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, and abuse of power. The government has enacted anti-corruption laws and institutions to promote transparency, good governance, and accountability. It is necessary for CSS candidates to understand corruption trends, mechanisms of accountability, and institutional reforms.
H2: Corruption Challenges and Its Impact on Pakistan
Corruption has significantly affected Pakistan’s governance, economy, and efficiency of the public sector. The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) frequently places Pakistan among the most corrupt nations, reflecting poor enforcement of anti-corruption policies. Corruption in tax collection, public procurement, judiciary, and law enforcement agencies has resulted in inefficiency, low foreign investment, and poor delivery of public services. Moreover, political corruption, which encompasses electoral corruption, money laundering, and abuse of public finances, undermines democratic institutions and economic stability. CSS candidates should critically examine how corruption influences national development and governance arrangements.
H3: Accountability Mechanisms and Anti-Corruption Efforts
Pakistan has set up several institutions to fight corruption and ensure accountability. National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), Anti-Corruption Establishments (ACEs), and Public Accounts Committee (PAC) are key institutions responsible for investigating and prosecuting corrupt government officials. Legal provisions like the NAB Ordinance 1999, Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, and Right to Information (RTI) legislation are designed to provide transparency and good governance. Nevertheless, obstacles like political interference, selective accountability, and weak judicial enforcement are obstacles to effective corruption control. MCQ practice and free flashcards on corruption and accountability in Pakistan will enable CSS aspirants to grasp legal frameworks, institutional roles, and governance reforms necessary to control corruption and maintain public sector transparency.
Which organization is responsible for investigating corruption cases in Pakistan?
A) FIA
B) NAB
C) SECP
D) FBR
The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was established in which year?
A) 1990
B) 1995
C) 1999
D) 2002
Which Pakistani law deals with corruption and corrupt practices?
A) Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act
B) National Accountability Ordinance
C) Anti-Terrorism Act
D) Companies Act
Which international organization publishes the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)?
A) United Nations
B) World Bank
C) Transparency International
D) IMF
What was Pakistan’s rank in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2023?
A) 140
B) 110
C) 180
D) 90
Which sector in Pakistan is considered most prone to corruption?
A) Education
B) Judiciary
C) Police
D) Agriculture
Which organization audits government expenditures in Pakistan?
A) State Bank of Pakistan
B) Auditor General of Pakistan
C) Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
D) Election Commission of Pakistan
Which agency is responsible for taxation in Pakistan?
A) FBR
B) NAB
C) FIA
D) SECP
Which Pakistani Prime Minister was disqualified by the Supreme Court in 2017 over corruption allegations?
A) Imran Khan
B) Yousaf Raza Gillani
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Shaukat Aziz
Which anti-corruption body works at the provincial level in Pakistan?
A) NAB
B) FIA
C) Provincial Anti-Corruption Establishment
D) FBR
What is the primary function of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)?
A) Regulating media
B) Controlling corruption in business
C) Investigating cyber crimes and money laundering
D) Conducting elections
Which Pakistani institution ensures financial transparency in elections?
A) NAB
B) Election Commission of Pakistan
C) FBR
D) Supreme Court
What is the primary cause of corruption in Pakistan?
A) Strong legal system
B) Lack of accountability
C) High literacy rate
D) Strict law enforcement
Which province in Pakistan has been reported to have the highest corruption cases?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Which Pakistani institution is responsible for judicial accountability?
A) High Court
B) Supreme Court
C) Judicial Commission of Pakistan
D) NAB
Which Pakistani law focuses on the right to access public information?
A) Right to Information Act
B) Anti-Corruption Act
C) Media Freedom Act
D) National Accountability Ordinance
Which Pakistani government initiative focuses on digitalizing accountability processes?
A) Green Pakistan Program
B) E-Governance Initiative
C) Digital Pakistan Vision
D) Smart Policing Project
Which organization investigates financial crimes in Pakistan?
A) NAB
B) FIA
C) SECP
D) State Bank of Pakistan
Which former Pakistani Prime Minister was arrested in 2019 on corruption charges?
A) Imran Khan
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
D) Benazir Bhutto
Which international financial institution advises Pakistan on anti-corruption reforms?
A) IMF
B) World Bank
C) Asian Development Bank
D) FATF
Which Pakistani law enforcement body deals with cyber fraud?
A) NAB
B) FIA Cyber Crime Wing
C) SECP
D) ISI
Which of the following is a key challenge in fighting corruption in Pakistan?
A) Overstaffing in government offices
B) Political interference
C) Lack of public interest
D) Strict anti-corruption laws
Which authority is responsible for regulating companies in Pakistan to prevent financial corruption?
A) SECP
B) FBR
C) FIA
D) NAB
Which country is known for having the lowest corruption in the world?
A) Denmark
B) India
C) Pakistan
D) China
What is a common method of corruption in Pakistan?
A) Speedy legal processes
B) Bribery
C) Free education
D) Fair elections
Which institution is responsible for holding government officials accountable?
A) Senate
B) Supreme Court
C) Public Accounts Committee
D) Election Commission
Which Pakistani city is considered a financial hub and often sees corporate corruption cases?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar
Which factor is considered a key solution to reducing corruption?
A) Weak legal framework
B) Strong political connections
C) Transparency and accountability
D) More government spending
Which international agreement focuses on combating corruption worldwide?
A) Paris Agreement
B) United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)
C) WTO Trade Agreement
D) IMF Financial Regulations
