Corruption & Accountability in Pakistan MCQs are a key area of focus in the CSS Competitive Exams in Pakistan, particularly for topics such as Political Science, Governance, Pakistan Affairs, and Current Affairs. Corruption & Accountability in Pakistan MCQs evaluate candidates on the causes, effects, and control of corruption, and the role of accountability institutions. Since corruption has been a longstanding national problem across all spheres of governance, it continues to be a top-search term and an overarching theme within the CSS 2025 syllabus. Candidates should be conversant with current-day examples, important legislation, and institutional setups to counter corruption within the country.
Nature and Impact of Corruption on Governance
Corruption in Pakistan manifests in various forms such as bureaucratic corruption, political patronage, embezzlement, and abuse of public funds. CSS MCQs usually discuss the economic, social, and political impact of corruption like decreased foreign investment, poor rule of law, and erosion of public trust. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index is frequently used in questions to gauge trends and performance across the years. This is the corruption that undercuts institutional efficiency and is rated as one of the greatest challenges to good governance, so knowing its dynamics is indispensable in passing competitive exams.
Accountability Mechanisms and Legal Frameworks
To fight corruption, Pakistan has established a system of accountability bodies such as NAB (National Accountability Bureau), FIA (Federal Investigation Agency), and Public Accounts Committees. MCQs frequently question the NAB Ordinance 1999, anti-corruption campaigns, high-profile cases, and reforms implemented to enhance transparency. Constitutional provisions, e.g., Articles 62 and 63, are also connected with the qualification of public servants and are important points for inquiry. But CSS candidates should also note the criticism against selective accountability, judicial follow-up shortfalls, and politicization of anti-corruption institutions. In the midst of governance reform debates, Corruption & Accountability in Pakistan is an extremely relevant and high-yielding issue for CSS aspirants.
The main anti-corruption agency in Pakistan is:
a) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
b) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
c) Pakistan Rangers
d) Intelligence Bureau (IB)
Which law governs NAB’s operations in Pakistan?
a) Anti-Corruption Act 1999
b) National Accountability Ordinance 1999
c) Prevention of Corruption Act 1947
d) Public Accounts Committee Act
Which sector in Pakistan is considered most affected by corruption?
a) Education
b) Judiciary
c) Police
d) All of the above
The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries based on:
a) GDP growth
b) Government efficiency
c) Corruption levels
d) Foreign investments
Which institution in Pakistan audits government expenditures?
a) NAB
b) Auditor General of Pakistan
c) Supreme Court
d) FIA
What is the primary goal of anti-corruption agencies in Pakistan?
a) Promote political parties
b) Ensure accountability and transparency
c) Increase tax revenue
d) Regulate international trade
Which of the following is a major challenge in fighting corruption in Pakistan?
a) Political interference
b) Weak legal framework
c) Lack of public awareness
d) All of the above
Which law focuses on financial accountability in Pakistan?
a) Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) Rules
b) National Security Act
c) Companies Ordinance 1984
d) Banking Regulation Act
The primary function of the Public Accounts Committee in Pakistan is:
a) Monitor government spending
b) Investigate military corruption
c) Conduct national elections
d) Regulate private businesses
Which organization in Pakistan monitors financial crimes?
a) Pakistan Stock Exchange
b) Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
c) NAB
d) State Bank of Pakistan
What is the main consequence of corruption in Pakistan?
a) Economic instability
b) Strengthened democracy
c) Increased foreign investment
d) Higher employment rates
Which international organization assists Pakistan in anti-corruption efforts?
a) IMF
b) World Bank
c) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
d) NATO
Which body in Pakistan is responsible for investigating money laundering?
a) Election Commission of Pakistan
b) Anti-Narcotics Force
c) Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU)
d) Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP)
What is a key strategy to reduce corruption in Pakistan?
a) Strengthening legal frameworks
b) Increasing public awareness
c) Promoting transparency in government institutions
d) All of the above
Which of the following is a form of corruption?
a) Bribery
b) Nepotism
c) Embezzlement
d) All of the above
Which act regulates financial transparency in Pakistan?
a) Anti-Terrorism Act 1997
b) Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act 2017
c) National Security Act 2015
d) Investment Protection Act 2001
What is the role of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) in accountability?
a) Investigating financial crimes
b) Regulating electoral processes and monitoring political party funding
c) Managing police budgets
d) Overseeing national economic policies
Which body regulates public procurement in Pakistan?
a) Ministry of Finance
b) Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA)
c) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
d) State Bank of Pakistan
What does asset declaration by public officials aim to achieve?
a) Improve investment opportunities
b) Increase accountability and transparency
c) Promote political loyalty
d) Reduce government size
Which legal provision enables Pakistan to prosecute corrupt officials?
a) Companies Ordinance 1984
b) NAB Ordinance 1999
c) Taxation Act 2001
d) Foreign Policy Act 2010
What is whistleblowing in the context of corruption?
a) Reporting corruption or wrongdoing
b) Ignoring corrupt activities
c) Supporting corrupt officials
d) Investing in offshore companies
Which law requires companies to disclose their financial activities?
a) Securities Act 2015
b) Companies Act 2017
c) National Action Plan
d) FIA Regulations
What role does the media play in fighting corruption?
a) Promoting corrupt officials
b) Reporting corruption cases and raising public awareness
c) Protecting financial frauds
d) Regulating stock markets
Which is a major cause of corruption in Pakistan?
a) Weak institutional frameworks
b) Strict law enforcement
c) Transparent governance
d) Independent judiciary
Which international treaty helps Pakistan combat corruption?
a) Paris Agreement
b) United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) International Monetary Agreement
What is a common method for laundering money in Pakistan?
a) Stock market investments
b) Shell companies and fake bank accounts
c) Agriculture business
d) Educational funding
Which sector is most vulnerable to money laundering in Pakistan?
a) Banking and real estate
b) Healthcare
c) Agriculture
d) Sports
Which of the following can help reduce corruption in Pakistan?
a) Strengthening judicial independence
b) Enhancing transparency in governance
c) Increasing public participation in accountability
d) All of the above
