What does the principle of constitutionalism primarily emphasize?
a) The supreme power of the monarchy
b) The limited government based on the Constitution
c) The independence of the judiciary
d) The power of the legislature
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
a) The government has absolute power over its citizens
b) Laws apply equally to all individuals, including leaders
c) The judiciary can create laws
d) Laws are enacted based on public opinion
What is the primary purpose of constitutionalism?
a) To ensure that governments are held accountable to the people
b) To provide a structure for social customs
c) To limit the role of political parties in governance
d) To centralize power in a single branch of government
The rule of law is most closely associated with which of the following?
a) Arbitrary government action
b) Equal protection of the law for all citizens
c) Absolute power of the executive branch
d) Government by divine right
Which of the following is an essential component of constitutionalism?
a) The government can rule without public consent
b) A government that follows the established Constitution
c) Absolute power of the judiciary
d) The Constitution is flexible and frequently amended
Who is ultimately responsible for upholding constitutionalism?
a) The executive branch
b) The judiciary and legislature
c) The military
d) The head of state
What does the rule of law prevent?
a) Judicial independence
b) Abuse of power by authorities
c) Citizens from exercising their rights
d) Public participation in government decisions
Which of the following would violate the rule of law?
a) Judicial independence
b) A law that applies equally to all citizens
c) A government official above the law
d) A fair trial for all citizens
Constitutionalism is best defined as:
a) A system of government that allows absolute freedom to the individual
b) The adherence to and supremacy of a Constitution in governance
c) A way to restrict the power of the people in democratic systems
d) A framework for economic control by the government
Which document is the foundation of constitutionalism in most democratic countries?
a) The Bill of Rights
b) The Constitution
c) The Declaration of Independence
d) International treaties
Which principle ensures that the government does not exercise powers beyond those granted by the Constitution?
a) Rule of law
b) Judicial review
c) Separation of powers
d) Constitutional supremacy
Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law in a democratic society?
a) A written and enforced Constitution
b) The complete absence of government regulation
c) A ruler who can act without legal limitations
d) The separation of government from the economy
What is the role of the judiciary in constitutionalism?
a) To execute laws
b) To interpret and apply the Constitution
c) To make new laws
d) To create economic policies
Which of the following is an essential aspect of the rule of law?
a) Laws should be arbitrary and flexible
b) Laws must be publicly known, clear, and stable
c) Laws should be based on religious principles
d) Laws should apply only to citizens of high social status
In a system governed by constitutionalism, who has the power to change the Constitution?
a) The executive branch alone
b) The legislature through a formal amendment process
c) The judiciary alone
d) The military in times of emergency
Which of the following can be a consequence of the lack of rule of law?
a) Protection of individual rights
b) Systematic abuse of power and injustice
c) Equality before the law
d) Transparent and accountable governance
What does constitutionalism require of the government?
a) To create laws without restrictions
b) To follow the framework set by the Constitution
c) To change the Constitution frequently
d) To give absolute power to one branch of government
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the rule of law?
a) Equality before the law
b) Accountability of the government
c) Arbitrary rule by a leader
d) Transparency in government actions
What is the purpose of a Constitution in constitutionalism?
a) To limit the powers of government and protect individual rights
b) To give the government unlimited power
c) To organize political parties
d) To establish the monarchy’s control
Which branch of government plays a critical role in maintaining the rule of law?
a) The legislative branch
b) The executive branch
c) The judicial branch
d) The military
Constitutionalism ensures that the government is based on which of the following?
a) The absolute power of the executive
b) The rule of law and the will of the people
c) The arbitrary decision-making of political leaders
d) The divine right of kings
Which of the following represents an application of the rule of law?
a) A government that acts according to its laws
b) The executive using personal discretion to pass laws
c) The judiciary overstepping its authority
d) The military taking control of the government
What is the key function of judicial review in the context of constitutionalism?
a) To enforce laws passed by the legislature
b) To interpret the Constitution and assess the constitutionality of laws
c) To create new laws
d) To determine economic policies
Which of the following is an essential principle of the rule of law?
a) The power of the state is unlimited
b) All individuals are subject to the law, including lawmakers and government officials
c) The judiciary is independent but has no role in enforcing the law
d) Laws are flexible and should change frequently
What does constitutionalism ensure for citizens?
a) The arbitrary power of the government
b) Protection from government overreach
c) Unlimited freedom without legal restrictions
d) The establishment of a monarchy
What is an example of the application of constitutionalism?
a) A ruler making decisions based on personal preferences
b) A government following the procedures for law-making outlined in the Constitution
c) The judiciary creating new laws
d) A leader acting without the consent of the people
