What is the primary function of a Constitution in governance?
a) To regulate business practices
b) To define the structure, powers, and functions of government
c) To set tax rates
d) To control military operations
Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional democracy?
a) Rule by a single leader
b) Free and fair elections
c) Military control of governance
d) Suppression of opposition parties
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
a) Executive
b) Judiciary
c) Legislature
d) Military
What is the principle of separation of powers?
a) The centralization of all powers in one branch
b) The division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
c) The exclusive authority of the military over the government
d) The merging of executive and judicial functions
Which document serves as the supreme law of a country in a constitutional system?
a) Presidential Decrees
b) The Constitution
c) Legislative Acts
d) Executive Orders
What is judicial review?
a) The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional
b) The process of amending the Constitution
c) The legislature’s ability to override court decisions
d) The power of judges to create laws
Which of the following is an example of a fundamental right?
a) Right to vote
b) Right to own military weapons
c) Right to suppress opposition
d) Right to absolute immunity
What is the purpose of a Bill of Rights in a Constitution?
a) To limit judicial power
b) To protect citizens’ freedoms and rights
c) To regulate economic policies
d) To centralize power in the executive branch
Who has the authority to interpret the Constitution?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The Parliament
c) The Executive Branch
d) The President
What is the main role of the executive branch?
a) To enforce laws
b) To make laws
c) To interpret laws
d) To amend the Constitution
Which term refers to the principle that government must operate within the law?
a) Martial Law
b) Rule of Law
c) Executive Privilege
d) Legislative Supremacy
What is a constitutional amendment?
a) A modification to the Constitution
b) A repeal of all existing laws
c) A presidential directive
d) A court ruling
What does federalism mean in governance?
a) The division of power between national and regional governments
b) A system where all power is centralized in one authority
c) A military-controlled government
d) A system that abolishes local governance
What is the purpose of a constitutional referendum?
a) To allow citizens to vote on constitutional changes
b) To elect members of Parliament
c) To select Supreme Court judges
d) To approve military actions
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances?
a) The President appointing judges
b) The Supreme Court declaring a law unconstitutional
c) The military taking over the judiciary
d) The legislature ignoring court rulings
What does bicameral legislature mean?
a) A legislature with two houses
b) A judiciary-led government
c) A single legislative chamber
d) A government without a legislature
Which government institution is primarily responsible for enforcing laws?
a) Executive Branch
b) Legislative Branch
c) Judiciary
d) Civil Society
What is the significance of the preamble in a Constitution?
a) It states the objectives and guiding principles of the Constitution
b) It lists all the amendments
c) It outlines foreign policies
d) It provides specific laws for governance
Who has the power to impeach a President in most constitutional democracies?
a) The Legislature
b) The Judiciary
c) The Military
d) The Central Bank
Which of the following protects individuals from government abuse of power?
a) Due Process
b) Martial Law
c) Executive Orders
d) Legislative Immunity
Which of these is a constitutional right?
a) Freedom of Speech
b) Compulsory Military Service
c) Government Censorship
d) Unlimited Executive Powers
What does the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty imply?
a) The Parliament has the ultimate law-making authority
b) The President controls all legislative functions
c) The judiciary can override all laws
d) The military governs the country
Which term refers to a government system where elected representatives govern?
a) Constitutional Republic
b) Monarchy
c) Military Junta
d) Dictatorship
What is the primary role of the judiciary in constitutional governance?
a) To interpret and enforce the Constitution
b) To make laws
c) To conduct foreign policy
d) To oversee elections
