Which of the following is the primary goal of conflict resolution?
a) To maintain the status quo
b) To find a peaceful solution to disputes
c) To escalate the conflict
d) To support one party’s victory
Which of the following methods is commonly used in conflict resolution?
a) Military intervention
b) Dialogue and negotiation
c) Imposing sanctions
d) Propaganda campaigns
What is the primary purpose of peacekeeping operations?
a) To ensure victory for one side in a conflict
b) To maintain peace and stability in post-conflict areas
c) To initiate conflict between opposing parties
d) To overthrow the government of a conflict zone
Which of the following organizations is most commonly involved in international peacekeeping efforts?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations (UN)
c) European Union (EU)
d) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
What is the role of mediators in conflict resolution?
a) To participate in the conflict on one side
b) To monitor the conflict for potential benefits
c) To facilitate negotiations between conflicting parties
d) To enforce the outcome of the conflict
Which of the following is a key principle of peacekeeping missions?
a) Unilateral intervention by one country
b) Neutrality and impartiality
c) Supporting only one side in the conflict
d) Encouraging military escalation
Which type of conflict resolution involves a third party who helps the conflicting parties reach a voluntary agreement?
a) Arbitration
b) Mediation
c) Litigation
d) Dictation
Which of the following is an example of a peacekeeping force deployed by the United Nations?
a) NATO forces
b) The Blue Helmets
c) The Red Cross
d) The African Union forces
Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of peacekeeping forces?
a) Protecting civilians
b) Disarming fighters
c) Supporting economic development
d) Fighting on behalf of one of the conflict parties
Which of the following is a major challenge in peacekeeping operations?
a) Ensuring the complete absence of conflict
b) Obtaining a clear and unanimous mandate
c) Preventing civilian participation in the conflict
d) Ensuring military domination of the peace process
Which of the following is an example of a conflict resolution technique that aims for a legally binding decision?
a) Negotiation
b) Mediation
c) Arbitration
d) Consensus building
Which of the following best describes the concept of “peacebuilding”?
a) A process that focuses on post-conflict recovery and reconstruction
b) A method for ending conflicts through military action
c) An approach that increases tensions to expedite peace
d) A technique for dividing warring nations into separate states
Which of the following is a common goal of conflict resolution strategies?
a) To punish the losing party
b) To ensure long-term peace and cooperation
c) To expand territorial control
d) To promote the dominance of one culture
What is the role of the United Nations Security Council in peacekeeping?
a) To provide financial support for peacekeepers
b) To deploy peacekeeping forces and authorize missions
c) To enforce international sanctions on conflict parties
d) To act as a mediator in conflict resolution
Which of the following is a key principle of conflict resolution?
a) Ensuring one side wins and the other loses
b) Focusing solely on military solutions
c) Emphasizing cooperation, understanding, and compromise
d) Ignoring the root causes of the conflict
Which of the following is a primary objective of peacekeeping missions in conflict zones?
a) To displace the local population
b) To maintain a ceasefire and prevent further violence
c) To promote one side’s political agenda
d) To assist in the economic exploitation of the region
Which of the following peacekeeping missions was established to monitor a ceasefire in the Middle East?
a) United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
b) United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)
c) United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)
d) United Nations Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)
Which of the following best describes the term “preventive diplomacy”?
a) Military intervention before conflict breaks out
b) Negotiations to resolve conflicts before they escalate
c) The use of economic sanctions to stop a conflict
d) Peacekeeping after the conflict has ended
Which of the following is an example of a non-violent conflict resolution strategy?
a) Assassination of political leaders
b) Economic sanctions
c) Military intervention
d) Diplomatic negotiation
What does the term “peacemaking” refer to in the context of conflict resolution?
a) Building long-term peace structures
b) Military intervention to end violent conflict
c) Negotiating a peaceful agreement between warring parties
d) Providing aid to refugees
Which of the following strategies is commonly used by international organizations to maintain peace after a conflict?
a) Economic integration of conflicting states
b) Disarmament and arms control agreements
c) Encouraging territorial expansion
d) Ensuring the dominance of a single ideology
Which of the following is the main focus of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in conflict zones?
a) Mediating peace agreements
b) Providing humanitarian assistance and protecting civilians
c) Promoting economic sanctions
d) Organizing military peacekeeping forces
What is the role of peacekeepers in post-conflict recovery?
a) To oversee the transition to democratic governance and rebuild infrastructure
b) To take over government functions
c) To impose economic sanctions on the conflict parties
d) To assist in the expansion of military bases
Which of the following is a significant challenge in peacekeeping missions?
a) Ensuring the full support of the international community
b) Maintaining neutrality while ensuring security
c) Supplying unlimited military aid to conflict parties
d) Ensuring that the peacekeepers are always from neutral countries
What is the primary difference between peacekeeping and peacebuilding?
a) Peacekeeping involves military forces; peacebuilding does not.
b) Peacekeeping occurs before a conflict, while peacebuilding occurs after.
c) Peacekeeping is about enforcing peace; peacebuilding is about long-term societal recovery.
d) Peacebuilding is a temporary solution, while peacekeeping is permanent.
Which of the following is the main role of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in conflict resolution?
a) To oversee peacekeeping operations
b) To provide aid and protect refugees displaced by conflict
c) To mediate peace talks
d) To send military forces to conflict zones
Which of the following is the most important principle of conflict resolution?
a) Taking sides in the conflict
b) Fostering mutual understanding and compromise
c) Imposing strict penalties on the losing party
d) Allowing the conflict to escalate before intervening
