Everyday Science

Climate Engineering & Geoengineering MCQs With Answer

What is the primary goal of climate engineering?
A) To increase fossil fuel use
B) To artificially modify Earth’s climate
C) To enhance global warming
D) To reduce renewable energy dependence

Answer
B) To artificially modify Earth’s climate

Which of the following is a major method of geoengineering?
A) Solar Radiation Management (SRM)
B) Oil drilling
C) Deforestation
D) Groundwater extraction

Answer
A) Solar Radiation Management (SRM)

What is the primary purpose of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) techniques?
A) To release more CO₂ into the atmosphere
B) To store and remove CO₂ from the atmosphere
C) To convert CO₂ into methane
D) To increase atmospheric carbon levels

Answer
B) To store and remove CO₂ from the atmosphere

Which geoengineering technique aims to reflect sunlight away from Earth?
A) Ocean fertilization
B) Cloud seeding
C) Stratospheric aerosol injection
D) Carbon capture and storage

Answer
C) Stratospheric aerosol injection

Which substance is commonly proposed for stratospheric aerosol injection?
A) Sulfur dioxide
B) Carbon monoxide
C) Nitrogen oxide
D) Ammonia

Answer
A) Sulfur dioxide

Which geoengineering technique involves increasing phytoplankton growth to absorb CO₂?
A) Cloud brightening
B) Biochar application
C) Ocean fertilization
D) Carbon capture

Answer
C) Ocean fertilization

Which of the following is a risk of geoengineering?
A) Increased volcanic eruptions
B) Unintended climate shifts
C) Permanent reduction in CO₂ levels
D) Reduction in renewable energy sources

Answer
B) Unintended climate shifts

Which country has conducted small-scale geoengineering experiments?
A) Canada
B) United Kingdom
C) China
D) All of the above

Answer
D) All of the above

What is a potential side effect of Solar Radiation Management?
A) Increase in ocean acidification
B) Permanent elimination of CO₂
C) Complete stop of global warming
D) Enhanced plant growth

Answer
A) Increase in ocean acidification

Which method of carbon dioxide removal involves capturing CO₂ from the air and storing it underground?
A) Ocean seeding
B) Direct Air Capture (DAC)
C) Cloud brightening
D) Solar shading

Answer
B) Direct Air Capture (DAC)

Which type of geoengineering aims to modify cloud properties to reflect more sunlight?
A) Stratospheric aerosol injection
B) Carbon capture and storage
C) Marine cloud brightening
D) Reforestation

Answer
C) Marine cloud brightening

What is the main concern regarding geoengineering governance?
A) Lack of international regulations
B) Too much government control
C) High costs of implementation
D) Public support

Answer
A) Lack of international regulations

Which of these geoengineering techniques involves turning agricultural waste into carbon-rich material?
A) Stratospheric injection
B) Ocean fertilization
C) Biochar application
D) Cloud brightening

Answer
C) Biochar application

Why is geoengineering considered controversial?
A) It is 100% effective and solves all climate issues
B) It may have unpredictable side effects
C) It permanently stops global warming
D) It makes fossil fuels obsolete

Answer
B) It may have unpredictable side effects

Which geoengineering method mimics volcanic eruptions?
A) Ocean fertilization
B) Stratospheric aerosol injection
C) Biochar application
D) Direct air capture

Answer
B) Stratospheric aerosol injection

What is the biggest challenge in using geoengineering to stop climate change?
A) Its high success rate
B) Global cooperation and regulation
C) Lack of public awareness
D) No side effects

Answer
B) Global cooperation and regulation

Which organization has discussed geoengineering regulations?
A) NASA
B) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) Greenpeace

Answer
B) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

What is one advantage of reforestation as a geoengineering technique?
A) It permanently removes CO₂ from the atmosphere
B) It produces sulfur dioxide
C) It reduces cloud formation
D) It makes the air warmer

Answer
A) It permanently removes CO₂ from the atmosphere

Which of the following is NOT a geoengineering method?
A) Carbon sequestration
B) Stratospheric aerosol injection
C) Burning more fossil fuels
D) Ocean fertilization

Answer
C) Burning more fossil fuels

Which geoengineering method uses large-scale mirrors in space to reflect sunlight?
A) Space-based solar shields
B) Biochar application
C) Ocean seeding
D) Marine cloud brightening

Answer
A) Space-based solar shields

Which gas is targeted in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Methane
D) Nitrogen

Answer
B) Carbon dioxide

Why is ocean fertilization a debated geoengineering method?
A) It could disrupt marine ecosystems
B) It does not affect CO₂ levels
C) It increases fossil fuel usage
D) It has no long-term effects

Answer
A) It could disrupt marine ecosystems

Which of the following is an alternative to geoengineering for reducing climate change?
A) Increased fossil fuel usage
B) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
C) Expanding desert areas
D) Increasing global temperatures

Answer
B) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

What is the potential problem with sudden termination of geoengineering efforts?
A) Rapid increase in global temperatures
B) Permanent cooling of the planet
C) Increased oxygen levels
D) Decrease in atmospheric CO₂

Answer
A) Rapid increase in global temperatures

Which method of geoengineering is the most natural?
A) Biochar application
B) Stratospheric aerosol injection
C) Ocean fertilization
D) Space-based solar shields

Answer
A) Biochar application

What is the biggest ethical concern regarding geoengineering?
A) It might not work at all
B) It could benefit some countries while harming others
C) It will remove too much CO₂
D) It does not require funding

Answer
B) It could benefit some countries while harming others

Which organization monitors climate change and potential geoengineering solutions?
A) IPCC
B) FIFA
C) UNESCO
D) CDC

Answer
A) IPCC

Which geoengineering method aims to increase Earth’s reflectivity?
A) Stratospheric aerosol injection
B) Carbon sequestration
C) Deep-sea mining
D) Nuclear energy

Answer
A) Stratospheric aerosol injection

Which of these is NOT a goal of geoengineering?
A) Reduce global temperatures
B) Prevent extreme weather events
C) Restore atmospheric balance
D) Increase fossil fuel dependency

Answer
D) Increase fossil fuel dependency

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