Climate Change and Pakistan’s Policies MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates preparing for Environmental Science, Pakistan Affairs, and Sustainable Development. Pakistan is among the most climate-vulnerable nations, with increasing temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, glacier melting, and weather-related disasters like floods, droughts, and heatwaves. The government has formulated climate policies and action plans to combat these issues, emphasizing mitigation, adaptation, and sustainability. Knowledge of Pakistan’s climate policies, global commitments, and environmental governance is essential for CSS aspirants.
H2: Pakistan’s Climate Challenges and Policy Responses
Pakistan is facing enhanced glacial melting in the Himalayas, water shortages, desertification, and loss of biodiversity as a result of climate change. The Indus River System, which is vital for agriculture, is threatened by altered precipitation patterns and decreased water availability. The 2022 floods, which were among the worst climate catastrophes in Pakistan’s history, emphasized the necessity for effective climate governance and disaster management policies. The government has formulated climate policies to increase resilience, energy transition, and environmental sustainability.
H3: Pakistan’s Climate Policies and International Commitments
Pakistan has come up with a number of climate action plans such as the National Climate Change Policy (NCCP) 2012 (updated in 2021), Ten Billion Tree Tsunami, Green Stimulus Plan, and Alternative & Renewable Energy Policy 2019. These plans work towards lowering carbon emissions, improving afforestation, encouraging clean energy, and increasing disaster preparedness. Pakistan is also a signatory to international treaties such as the Paris Agreement, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and COP Summits, promoting climate finance and adaptation funds. Still, issues such as the failure to implement policies, budget limitations, and poor public awareness inhibit progress. Solving MCQs and open flashcards for climate change and Pakistan’s climate policies will guide CSS aspirants regarding environmental controls, green initiative measures, and Pakistan’s positioning in international climate politics.
Which ministry is responsible for climate change policies in Pakistan?
A) Ministry of Energy
B) Ministry of Climate Change
C) Ministry of Water Resources
D) Ministry of Agriculture
What is the main cause of climate change in Pakistan?
A) Industrial growth
B) Deforestation
C) Agriculture expansion
D) All of the above
Pakistan launched its first National Climate Change Policy in which year?
A) 2005
B) 2010
C) 2012
D) 2018
Which Pakistani city is the most vulnerable to heatwaves due to climate change?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Islamabad
D) Quetta
Which greenhouse gas is the biggest contributor to global warming?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Helium
What percentage of Pakistan’s greenhouse gas emissions come from agriculture?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 39%
D) 50%
Which initiative was launched to plant 10 billion trees in Pakistan?
A) Green Revolution
B) Billion Tree Tsunami
C) Eco Pakistan Drive
D) Pakistan Climate Project
Pakistan joined the Paris Agreement on climate change in which year?
A) 2010
B) 2015
C) 2016
D) 2018
Which sector in Pakistan contributes the most to carbon emissions?
A) Transport
B) Industry
C) Agriculture
D) Energy
What is the main consequence of melting glaciers in Pakistan?
A) Increased desertification
B) Rising sea levels
C) Floods and water scarcity
D) More earthquakes
Which international fund helps developing countries like Pakistan combat climate change?
A) World Bank Fund
B) Green Climate Fund
C) UN Development Fund
D) Climate Crisis Fund
What is the primary impact of climate change on Pakistan’s agriculture?
A) Higher crop yield
B) More rainfall
C) Increased droughts
D) Expansion of forests
Which region of Pakistan is most affected by glacial melting?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Gilgit-Baltistan
D) Balochistan
What is the biggest challenge in implementing climate change policies in Pakistan?
A) Lack of international support
B) Weak institutional capacity
C) Overpopulation
D) High education levels
What is the primary objective of Pakistan’s National Adaptation Plan?
A) Increasing industrial production
B) Reducing dependence on fossil fuels
C) Strengthening resilience against climate change
D) Expanding urban infrastructure
Which renewable energy source has the most potential in Pakistan?
A) Geothermal
B) Wind
C) Solar
D) Hydropower
Which Pakistani city experiences the worst air pollution?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Peshawar
D) Islamabad
Which UN initiative supports Pakistan’s climate change efforts?
A) UNDP Climate Resilience Program
B) WHO Health Initiative
C) UNESCO Heritage Protection
D) UNIDO Industrial Growth Program
What percentage of Pakistan’s total land is forested?
A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 15%
Which province in Pakistan is most vulnerable to rising sea levels?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
Which international agreement focuses on reducing carbon emissions globally?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) UN Water Summit
D) Global Green Pact
What is a key reason for smog in major Pakistani cities?
A) Heavy rainfall
B) Industrial emissions and vehicular pollution
C) Lack of greenery in cities
D) Global warming
What is the main objective of Pakistan’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?
A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B) Expanding coal-based energy
C) Increasing industrial activities
D) Enhancing traditional farming methods
Which major Pakistani river is at risk due to climate change?
A) Ravi
B) Jhelum
C) Indus
D) Sutlej
Which organization monitors climate change in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Meteorological Department
B) Ministry of Water Resources
C) Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
D) National Security Council
What is a major cause of desertification in Pakistan?
A) Heavy monsoon rains
B) Overgrazing and deforestation
C) Excessive agricultural production
D) Increasing snowfall
Which type of farming is most affected by climate change in Pakistan?
A) Organic farming
B) Rain-fed agriculture
C) Industrial farming
D) Hydroponic farming
Which policy framework aims to combat climate change in Pakistan?
A) Green Growth Strategy
B) Pakistan Vision 2025
C) National Climate Change Policy
D) Sustainable Pakistan Plan
Which international day highlights climate change awareness?
A) World Environment Day
B) Earth Day
C) Global Energy Day
D) International Climate Action Day
What is Pakistan’s main challenge in shifting to renewable energy?
A) High initial costs
B) Lack of public interest
C) Unavailability of natural resources
D) Weak international relations
