What is the primary role of civil society in a democracy?
A) To enforce laws
B) To challenge government policies and practices
C) To control the military
D) To elect government officials
Political movements are most commonly associated with:
A) Military control
B) Social change and reform
C) Economic stabilization
D) Corporate management
Which of the following best describes the concept of civil society?
A) Government institutions that manage public affairs
B) Non-governmental organizations and grassroots groups advocating for citizens’ rights
C) Military organizations protecting national interests
D) Political parties seeking to form governments
Which of the following is an example of a social movement?
A) A group advocating for civil rights
B) A political party running for office
C) A government agency implementing laws
D) A corporation marketing a product
Political movements often begin as:
A) Government policies
B) Mass protests or grassroots campaigns
C) Political party leadership contests
D) Military coups
Civil society organizations (CSOs) are typically:
A) Focused on corporate profits
B) Non-governmental and promote public welfare
C) Exclusively political parties
D) Funded by the government
The primary objective of political movements is:
A) To overthrow the government
B) To challenge or change political, social, or economic policies
C) To increase government spending
D) To limit civil liberties
What is the significance of grassroots movements?
A) They operate with top-down government control
B) They involve ordinary people mobilizing for change
C) They focus on corporate interests
D) They eliminate political parties
Which of the following is NOT an example of a political movement?
A) Women’s suffrage movement
B) Labor rights movement
C) Environmental protection movement
D) Military coup
Which of the following is a key characteristic of civil society organizations (CSOs)?
A) They operate under government supervision
B) They focus on profit generation
C) They advocate for public welfare and policy change
D) They only represent elites and political leaders
A political movement that seeks to bring about specific changes in government policies is typically called a:
A) Revolutionary movement
B) Reform movement
C) Counter-movement
D) Secessionist movement
Which of the following is often a challenge faced by political movements?
A) Lack of public awareness
B) Government cooperation
C) Overwhelming support from political elites
D) Full access to media channels
What does the term “non-governmental organization” (NGO) refer to?
A) An organization that only deals with international relations
B) A private, non-profit organization that operates independently of government
C) A government agency controlling local projects
D) A for-profit corporation involved in politics
What is the role of social movements in a democracy?
A) To enforce laws and regulations
B) To challenge and bring about change in policies and practices
C) To increase military presence in politics
D) To control the media
Which of the following is an example of a pressure group, rather than a political movement?
A) A protest against climate change policies
B) A group advocating for farmers’ rights
C) A rally for civil rights reform
D) A political party running for office
Which of the following best describes the role of media in political movements?
A) Media actively suppresses information on movements
B) Media serves as a platform for organizing and spreading awareness
C) Media is only used for political campaigning
D) Media plays no role in political movements
Which of the following is the main goal of a civil rights movement?
A) To promote economic growth
B) To protect and expand individual freedoms and equality
C) To maintain the status quo in society
D) To promote political corruption
What is the main difference between social movements and interest groups?
A) Social movements aim for long-term societal change, while interest groups focus on specific policy goals
B) Social movements only focus on economic issues
C) Interest groups have no involvement in political processes
D) Social movements only work with government agencies
Which of the following is a characteristic of political movements?
A) They focus exclusively on government funding
B) They aim to influence public opinion and policy through mass mobilization
C) They always use violent tactics
D) They are generally small-scale and local
Which of the following movements sought to address racial inequality in the United States?
A) The feminist movement
B) The civil rights movement
C) The environmental movement
D) The labor movement
Which of the following is a key feature of political movements?
A) They focus exclusively on national issues
B) They operate without public support
C) They are driven by collective action and seek to create social or political change
D) They avoid media attention
What is an example of a political movement advocating for environmental protection?
A) The Black Lives Matter movement
B) The environmental or green movement
C) The labor union movement
D) The pro-business movement
A grassroots movement typically begins:
A) With government or corporate support
B) Through a small group of individuals or local organizations
C) With military involvement
D) By political elites and lobbyists
Which of the following is a goal of global civil society movements?
A) To create centralized global governments
B) To address issues that affect the global population, such as human rights and climate change
C) To limit individual freedoms and democracy
D) To promote international conflicts
The feminist movement primarily focuses on:
A) Promoting gender equality and women’s rights
B) Establishing a one-party system
C) Supporting military power
D) Protecting environmental conservation laws
Which of the following movements emphasizes the rights and freedoms of Indigenous peoples?
A) The civil rights movement
B) The Indigenous rights movement
C) The labor movement
D) The global trade movement
What is a major challenge for political movements seeking social change?
A) Lack of public support
B) Total control over the government
C) Overwhelming resources
D) Complete media control
