Child Labor and Human Rights in Pakistan MCQs are critical for CSS aspirants as they prepare for Pakistan Affairs, Governance, and Social Issues. Child labor is an endemic human rights issue in Pakistan, with millions of children working in hazardous jobs, domestic work, and the informal economy. In spite of constitutional guarantees and international obligations, child exploitation is perpetuated by poverty, illiteracy, inadequate labor laws, and social disparities. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions call for the eradication of child labor and guaranteeing basic rights. It is important for CSS candidates to comprehend the social, legal, and economic dimensions of child labor.
H2: Child Labor as a Human Rights Violation in Pakistan
Child labor in Pakistan contravenes Article 11(3) of the Constitution, which bans employment of children in hazardous occupations, and Article 25-A, which guarantees free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 5-16. Despite these constitutional guarantees, thousands of children are employed in brick kilns, agriculture, carpet weaving, and domestic work under exploitative and abusive conditions. Inadequate law enforcement, social protection, and accessible education contribute to the situation. Child labor creates psychological and physical damage, foregone education opportunities, and poverty that passes through generations, thereby making it an important human rights issue in Pakistan.
H3: Legal Reforms and Anti-Child Labor Efforts
Pakistan has endorsed several international agreements, such as the UNCRC and ILO Conventions 138 & 182, with the objective to eradicate child labor. Various legislation, including the Employment of Children Act 1991, Punjab Restriction on Employment of Children Act 2016, and Sindh Prohibition of Employment of Children Act 2017, has been enacted by the government for managing child labor and punishing the defaulters. Moreover, programs such as Ehsaas Program, UNICEF collaborations, and NGO interventions aim at offering education, rehabilitation, and vocational training to the vulnerable children. MCQ practice and free flashcards on child labor and human rights in Pakistan will provide CSS applicants insight into legal structures, social injustice causes, and governing challenges of child right protection and policy enforcement.
Which international organization promotes human rights and works to eliminate child labor?
A) WHO
B) ILO
C) NATO
D) WTO
Under which article of the Constitution of Pakistan is child labor prohibited?
A) Article 19
B) Article 25A
C) Article 11(3)
D) Article 37
What is the main cause of child labor in Pakistan?
A) Lack of technology
B) High literacy rate
C) Poverty
D) Strong labor laws
Which Pakistani law directly addresses child labor?
A) Factories Act, 1934
B) Employment of Children Act, 1991
C) Pakistan Penal Code, 1860
D) Environmental Protection Act, 1997
Which type of work is prohibited for children under Pakistani labor laws?
A) Teaching
B) Office work
C) Brick kilns and mines
D) Retail jobs
Which international convention on children’s rights did Pakistan ratify in 1990?
A) Geneva Convention
B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C) Convention on the Rights of the Child
D) Kyoto Protocol
Which sector in Pakistan has the highest child labor participation?
A) Agriculture
B) IT industry
C) Banking sector
D) Telecommunication
Which Pakistani organization focuses on child rights and labor issues?
A) SPARC (Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child)
B) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority
C) Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
D) Federal Board of Revenue
What is the minimum legal working age in Pakistan under the Employment of Children Act, 1991?
A) 12 years
B) 14 years
C) 16 years
D) 18 years
Which province in Pakistan passed the Prohibition of Employment of Children Act, 2016?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Which fundamental right is violated when children are forced into labor?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right to education
C) Right to privacy
D) Right to bear arms
What is the maximum penalty for employing children in hazardous labor in Pakistan?
A) Rs. 10,000 fine
B) 1-year imprisonment and/or fine
C) No punishment
D) Capital punishment
Which organization works globally to protect children from exploitation?
A) UNESCO
B) FAO
C) UNICEF
D) IMF
What is a major consequence of child labor?
A) Improved job opportunities
B) Reduced education levels
C) Higher wages for adults
D) Increased literacy rates
Which law abolished bonded labor in Pakistan?
A) Bonded Labour System Abolition Act, 1992
B) Pakistan Penal Code, 1860
C) Factories Act, 1934
D) Industrial Relations Act, 2012
What percentage of Pakistan’s workforce consists of child laborers?
A) 5%
B) 12%
C) 18%
D) 30%
Which country has the highest number of child laborers in South Asia?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
What is the primary reason families send children to work?
A) To improve job skills
B) Lack of proper schooling
C) Financial hardship
D) Government incentives
Which organization assists Pakistan in enforcing child labor laws?
A) European Union
B) United Nations
C) World Bank
D) OPEC
Which factor can reduce child labor in Pakistan?
A) Higher school enrollment
B) Increased hiring of children
C) Lower wages for adults
D) Reduced access to education
Which province in Pakistan has the highest rate of child labor?
A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan
What is the most common age group involved in child labor in Pakistan?
A) 3-6 years
B) 7-11 years
C) 12-16 years
D) 17-19 years
Which Pakistani law mandates free education for children?
A) Pakistan Penal Code
B) Article 25A of the Constitution
C) Factories Act
D) Industrial Relations Act
What is one of the major health issues among child laborers?
A) Obesity
B) Malnutrition
C) Diabetes
D) High blood pressure
Which city in Pakistan has the highest rate of street child labor?
A) Islamabad
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Quetta
Which human rights violation is associated with child labor?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Right to education
C) Right to drive
D) Right to vote
Which program aims to provide education to children involved in labor in Pakistan?
A) Ehsaas Program
B) Kamyab Jawan Program
C) Naya Pakistan Housing Scheme
D) Roshan Digital Accounts
Which government body is responsible for child welfare in Pakistan?
A) Federal Investigation Agency
B) Child Protection and Welfare Bureau
C) National Accountability Bureau
D) Election Commission of Pakistan
