Challenges in Implementing Ijma in Modern Times MCQs Problems in Applying Ijma in Contemporary Times MCQs examine the problems encountered in applying Ijma (consensus among Islamic scholars) as a source of Islamic law in modern-day societies. Ijma, being one of the four basic sources of Islamic jurisprudence together with Quran, Sunnah, and Qiyas (analogy), has an important function in interpreting Shariah and responding to new legal problems. Yet, in the contemporary world, the multiplicity of views, political factors, and legal intricacies present tremendous hurdles to the attainment of scholarly unanimity. It is critical for CSS aspirants to understand the challenges in the application of Ijma since it points towards the development of Islamic jurisprudence, legislative changes, and modern legal discourses. This MDCAT Quiz gives insight into the historical importance of Ijma, its challenges in contemporary governance, and its significance in Islamic legal systems.
Challenges in Forming Ijma in the Contemporary World
Ijma, previously utilized to decide legal, social, and ethical issues, is challenged today by:
Variety of Islamic Schools of Thought: Sunni and Shia scholars tend to vary in approaches, and hence it is challenging to arrive at a common consensus on contemporary issues.
Political and Sectarian Politics: Most Islamic nations possess distinct legal systems, resulting in state-centric interpretations of Ijma instead of a single global consensus.
Emergence of New Ethical and Technological Challenges: Modern discussions on biotechnology, finance, human rights, and artificial intelligence demand reinterpretation of Islamic laws, but lack of cohesion among scholars postpones consensus.
Future of Ijma in Modern Islamic Jurisprudence
Scholarly cooperation, conformity to contemporary challenges, and incorporation of Ijma into state laws determine the future of Ijma. Although digital forums and international scholarly councils make it easier to discuss, the absence of a central Islamic authority is still a significant challenge. Some call for uniform legal interpretations by international Islamic institutions, while others stress maintaining diversity in Ijtihad (independent reasoning). CSS candidates need to critically examine Ijma’s role in Islamic law, comparing its efficacy in various legal and political systems. This Free Flashcard quiz assists the candidates in understanding the difficulties of applying Ijma, creating a solid groundwork for Islamic jurisprudence issues in the CSS Competitive Exam.
