Political Science

Case Study: Pakistani Political System MCQs with Answers

What is the primary source of political authority in Pakistan’s system?
a) The military
b) The Parliament
c) The judiciary
d) The President

Answer
b) The Parliament

Which of the following is the highest legislative body in Pakistan?
a) The Senate
b) The National Assembly
c) The Provincial Assembly
d) The National Security Council

Answer
b) The National Assembly

Who holds executive power in Pakistan’s political system?
a) The Chief Justice
b) The Prime Minister
c) The President
d) The Speaker of the National Assembly

Answer
b) The Prime Minister

What type of government system does Pakistan follow?
a) Absolute monarchy
b) Federal parliamentary republic
c) One-party state
d) Military dictatorship

Answer
b) Federal parliamentary republic

Which institution is responsible for Pakistan’s foreign policy?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Foreign Office
c) The Parliament
d) The Chief of Army Staff

Answer
b) The Foreign Office

Who is the ceremonial head of state in Pakistan?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker

Answer
b) The President

What is the tenure of a member of the National Assembly in Pakistan?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years

Answer
c) 5 years

Which of the following is a feature of Pakistan’s federal structure?
a) Single-party governance
b) Autonomy of provinces
c) Centralized control over provinces
d) No provincial legislative assemblies

Answer
b) Autonomy of provinces

Which body has the power to amend Pakistan’s Constitution?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Parliament
d) The Supreme Court

Answer
c) The Parliament

What is the role of the Senate in Pakistan’s political system?
a) It acts as the sole legislative body
b) It acts as the upper house of Parliament
c) It serves as the executive branch
d) It is responsible for judicial appointments

Answer
b) It acts as the upper house of Parliament

Which institution in Pakistan is responsible for overseeing the judiciary?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Supreme Court
d) The National Assembly

Answer
c) The Supreme Court

How are members of the National Assembly in Pakistan elected?
a) Through direct popular vote
b) By the President’s appointment
c) By the Senate
d) Through a parliamentary vote

Answer
a) Through direct popular vote

Which of the following is a key challenge facing Pakistan’s political system?
a) Political stability
b) Economic prosperity
c) National unity
d) Foreign relations

Answer
a) Political stability

What is the role of political parties in Pakistan?
a) To form the judiciary
b) To control the military
c) To contest elections and form the government
d) To monitor international treaties

Answer
c) To contest elections and form the government

Which entity holds the responsibility for constitutional interpretation in Pakistan?
a) The President
b) The Supreme Court
c) The National Assembly
d) The Prime Minister

Answer
b) The Supreme Court

What is the term of the President of Pakistan?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years

Answer
c) 5 years

Who has the authority to dissolve the National Assembly in Pakistan?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker of the National Assembly

Answer
b) The President

What is the highest legal authority in Pakistan’s political system?
a) The Parliament
b) The Supreme Court
c) The President
d) The Prime Minister

Answer
b) The Supreme Court

Which of the following is a major source of political instability in Pakistan?
a) Low voter turnout
b) Frequent changes in government leadership
c) Military coups
d) Lack of political parties

Answer
c) Military coups

How are the provinces of Pakistan represented in the National Assembly?
a) Through an equal number of seats
b) Based on population size
c) By appointed representatives
d) By their provincial governors

Answer
b) Based on population size

Which document outlines the structure and functioning of Pakistan’s government?
a) The Civil Code
b) The Constitution of Pakistan
c) The National Assembly Act
d) The Independence Act

Answer
b) The Constitution of Pakistan

What was the significance of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan?
a) It reduced the powers of the judiciary
b) It strengthened provincial autonomy
c) It established direct elections for the President
d) It abolished the military’s role in politics

Answer
b) It strengthened provincial autonomy

Who appoints the Chief Justice of Pakistan?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The National Assembly
d) The Senate

Answer
b) The President

What is the function of the Election Commission of Pakistan?
a) To draft laws
b) To ensure the smooth functioning of the judiciary
c) To oversee free and fair elections
d) To appoint members of the military

Answer
c) To oversee free and fair elections

Which factor has historically contributed to the weakening of Pakistan’s political system?
a) Strong rule of law
b) Political party alignment
c) Frequent military interventions
d) Effective electoral systems

Answer
c) Frequent military interventions

Who is responsible for making the final decision on a constitutional dispute in Pakistan?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The National Assembly
c) The Supreme Court
d) The President

Answer
c) The Supreme Court

Which political position is directly elected by the people of Pakistan?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The President
c) The Governor of Punjab
d) The members of the National Assembly

Answer
d) The members of the National Assembly

What is the primary challenge of the Pakistani electoral system?
a) Lack of voter registration
b) Political party corruption
c) Insufficient political participation
d) Manipulation of results and rigging

Answer
d) Manipulation of results and rigging

Who has the authority to declare a state of emergency in Pakistan?
a) The National Assembly
b) The President
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Chief of Army Staff

Answer
b) The President

What is the primary function of the National Assembly in Pakistan’s political system?
a) To pass laws and policies
b) To enforce laws
c) To regulate trade and commerce
d) To conduct judicial reviews

Answer
a) To pass laws and policies

Which of the following is an important challenge facing the Pakistani political system?
a) Lack of international relations
b) Political corruption
c) High levels of trade
d) Stable economic policies

Answer
b) Political corruption

Which article of Pakistan’s Constitution outlines the fundamental rights of citizens?
a) Article 12
b) Article 19
c) Article 25
d) Article 8

Answer
a) Article 12

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