What is the primary political institution in China?
a) The National People’s Congress
b) The Communist Party of China
c) The President
d) The Supreme Court
Who is the head of state in China?
a) The General Secretary of the Communist Party
b) The President
c) The Premier
d) The Chairman of the National People’s Congress
Which position in China holds the most power?
a) The President
b) The General Secretary of the Communist Party
c) The Premier
d) The Vice President
What is the role of the National People’s Congress (NPC) in China?
a) Legislative body
b) Judicial review body
c) Executive branch
d) Military leadership
Which system does China follow in terms of political governance?
a) Multi-party democracy
b) One-party rule
c) Federal parliamentary system
d) Military dictatorship
Who is the head of government in China?
a) The President
b) The Premier
c) The General Secretary
d) The Speaker of the National People’s Congress
What is the political ideology of the ruling party in China?
a) Marxism-Leninism
b) Capitalism
c) Socialism with Chinese characteristics
d) Democratic socialism
How often does the National People’s Congress meet?
a) Every month
b) Every two years
c) Every year
d) Every five years
Which of the following is the highest judicial body in China?
a) The Supreme People’s Court
b) The National People’s Congress
c) The Communist Party’s Central Committee
d) The State Council
Which of the following describes the role of the Communist Party in China?
a) It oversees the judicial system
b) It holds ultimate power over the government
c) It serves as an advisory body to the government
d) It has a symbolic role with no real power
What is the role of the Politburo in China?
a) It is the country’s legislative body
b) It acts as the highest decision-making body within the Communist Party
c) It manages the economy
d) It conducts international diplomacy
Which of the following best describes China’s political system?
a) Parliamentary democracy
b) Absolute monarchy
c) Single-party socialist republic
d) Multi-party system with democratic elections
Who is responsible for the foreign policy in China?
a) The National People’s Congress
b) The General Secretary of the Communist Party
c) The Premier
d) The State Council
Which political body in China holds the authority to amend the Constitution?
a) The President
b) The State Council
c) The National People’s Congress
d) The Supreme People’s Court
What is the term length of the President of China?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 10 years
What is the primary role of the State Council in China?
a) To draft and enforce laws
b) To oversee the judiciary
c) To execute domestic and foreign policies
d) To approve national defense budgets
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of China’s political system?
a) Rule of law
b) Dominance of the Communist Party
c) Centralized decision-making
d) Lack of free and fair elections
What is the function of the Central Committee in China’s political structure?
a) It acts as the legislative body
b) It serves as the party’s decision-making body
c) It manages the economy
d) It runs the executive branch
Which body is responsible for managing China’s military?
a) The National People’s Congress
b) The State Council
c) The Central Military Commission
d) The Supreme People’s Court
What type of elections does China have?
a) Free and fair elections with multiple parties
b) Controlled elections with only one party
c) Open elections with candidates from all parties
d) Direct elections for all government offices
Which position holds ultimate control over China’s military and foreign policy?
a) The Premier
b) The President
c) The General Secretary of the Communist Party
d) The National People’s Congress
How does China’s political system control civil society?
a) By allowing free speech and press
b) Through the People’s Liberation Army
c) By tightly controlling media and public opinion
d) By enabling independent political parties
What was the significance of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests in China’s political history?
a) The government granted political reforms
b) The Communist Party accepted multi-party democracy
c) The protests were suppressed by the government
d) China established democratic elections
What is the political status of Tibet under China’s governance?
a) Independent nation
b) Special autonomous region
c) Directly governed by Beijing without autonomy
d) Fully integrated into China with no special status
What is the function of the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Discipline Inspection Commission?
a) To oversee economic policies
b) To monitor foreign affairs
c) To enforce party discipline and combat corruption
d) To manage the military
Which policy or ideology governs the governance structure in China?
a) Communism
b) Confucianism
c) Capitalism
d) Socialism with Chinese characteristics
What is the primary method through which the Communist Party of China maintains power?
a) Free and open elections
b) Strong economic policies and growth
c) Military dominance and repression of opposition
d) High levels of public approval
What is the function of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)?
a) To draft the Constitution
b) To advise the government on political and social issues
c) To serve as the judicial branch
d) To elect the President
Which of the following is an example of a recent reform in China’s political system?
a) Introduction of multi-party democracy
b) Opening up to free speech
c) Increased control over the internet and media
d) Direct elections for all government positions
Who controls China’s economy?
a) The Communist Party
b) The National People’s Congress
c) The private sector
d) The People’s Liberation Army
What is the role of China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative?
a) To strengthen political freedoms
b) To improve relations with the United States
c) To promote international trade and economic cooperation
d) To establish military alliances
Which of the following best describes the legal system in China?
a) An independent judiciary
b) A system influenced by the Communist Party
c) A system based on English common law
d) A decentralized legal system
