Accountancy and Auditing

Calculation of Taxable Income MCQs with Answers

Which of the following is included in taxable income?
a) Salary income
b) Business profits
c) Rental income
d) All of the above

Answer
d) All of the above

Which of the following expenses is NOT deductible from taxable income?
a) Depreciation expense
b) Personal living expenses
c) Business-related expenses
d) Charitable donations (as per tax laws)

Answer
b) Personal living expenses

Taxable income is calculated as:
a) Total income minus allowable deductions
b) Total revenue plus expenses
c) Gross salary without deductions
d) Net profit plus capital expenditures

Answer
a) Total income minus allowable deductions

Which of the following is NOT considered part of gross income?
a) Salary
b) Inheritance
c) Rental income
d) Dividend income

Answer
b) Inheritance

Which of the following is an allowable tax deduction?
a) Interest on personal loans
b) Charitable donations (as per tax rules)
c) Luxury car purchases
d) Vacation expenses

Answer
b) Charitable donations (as per tax rules)

Which of the following incomes is taxable?
a) Gifts received from family
b) Lottery winnings
c) Scholarships
d) Life insurance proceeds

Answer
b) Lottery winnings

In progressive tax systems, as income increases, the tax rate:
a) Decreases
b) Stays the same
c) Increases
d) Is eliminated

Answer
c) Increases

Which of the following is considered capital gain?
a) Salary income
b) Profit from selling shares
c) Business revenue
d) Rental income

Answer
b) Profit from selling shares

Tax exemptions refer to:
a) A reduction in taxable income
b) An increase in tax liability
c) A penalty for late filing
d) A mandatory additional charge

Answer
a) A reduction in taxable income

Depreciation on business assets is considered a:
a) Tax credit
b) Deductible expense
c) Non-taxable income
d) Personal expense

Answer
b) Deductible expense

Taxable income from salary is calculated after deducting:
a) Gross salary
b) Allowable deductions like provident fund contributions
c) Bonus amount
d) Full salary without deductions

Answer
b) Allowable deductions like provident fund contributions

Which of the following is tax-free?
a) Interest earned on savings account
b) Business income
c) Dividend from a tax-exempt company
d) Rental income

Answer
c) Dividend from a tax-exempt company

If a company has a net loss, its taxable income is:
a) Positive
b) Zero
c) Negative but carried forward
d) Subject to immediate taxation

Answer
c) Negative but carried forward

Which of the following is NOT part of business taxable income?
a) Revenue from sales
b) Office rent expense
c) Interest earned on business deposits
d) Capital gains from asset sales

Answer
b) Office rent expense

Which tax filing status generally has the highest standard deduction?
a) Single
b) Married filing jointly
c) Head of household
d) Qualifying widower

Answer
b) Married filing jointly

The tax on long-term capital gains is usually:
a) Higher than ordinary income tax rates
b) Equal to ordinary income tax rates
c) Lower than ordinary income tax rates
d) Non-taxable

Answer
c) Lower than ordinary income tax rates

A person earning below the taxable threshold:
a) Must pay a minimum tax
b) Is exempt from income tax
c) Must pay the highest tax rate
d) Cannot claim deductions

Answer
b) Is exempt from income tax

Which of the following expenses is NOT tax-deductible for a business?
a) Employee salaries
b) Advertising costs
c) Personal groceries of the owner
d) Rent of business premises

Answer
c) Personal groceries of the owner

What is the effect of tax credits on taxable income?
a) They increase taxable income
b) They decrease taxable income
c) They directly reduce tax payable
d) They do not affect taxable income

Answer
c) They directly reduce tax payable

Which income is subject to self-employment tax?
a) Salary from an employer
b) Business income of a sole proprietor
c) Interest income from savings
d) Rental income

Answer
b) Business income of a sole proprietor

Which of the following is NOT included in taxable income?
a) Salary income
b) Pension received after retirement
c) Life insurance maturity proceeds
d) Rental income

Answer
c) Life insurance maturity proceeds

A non-resident taxpayer is usually taxed on:
a) Global income
b) Income earned within the country
c) Inheritance income
d) Gifts received from abroad

Answer
b) Income earned within the country

Which of the following tax benefits is available for home loan interest payments?
a) Deduction from taxable income
b) Full tax refund
c) Tax exemption on the full loan amount
d) No tax benefits

Answer
a) Deduction from taxable income

If tax is deducted at source (TDS), the taxpayer should:
a) Ignore it
b) Claim a tax credit while filing returns
c) Pay the tax again
d) Pay penalties

Answer
b) Claim a tax credit while filing returns

What is the purpose of deductions in taxable income calculations?
a) To increase taxable income
b) To reduce tax liability
c) To increase tax rates
d) To determine net profit

Answer
b) To reduce tax liability

Which of the following is an example of a tax-exempt income?
a) Salary
b) Dividend from a government bond
c) Business income
d) Rental income

Answer
b) Dividend from a government bond

Which of the following can reduce tax liability the most?
a) Tax deduction
b) Tax credit
c) Gross income
d) Capital gains

Answer
b) Tax credit

Which form is used for reporting income tax in most countries?
a) Tax Invoice
b) Income Tax Return
c) Balance Sheet
d) Payroll Statement

Answer
b) Income Tax Return

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