Pakistan Affairs

British Policies & Constitutional Developments MCQs With Answer

The Regulating Act of 1773 was enacted to control the administration of which entity?
A) British Crown
B) East India Company
C) Indian National Congress
D) Muslim League

Answer
B) East India Company

Which Act established the Governor-General of India’s office?
A) Regulating Act 1773
B) Charter Act 1813
C) Charter Act 1833
D) Government of India Act 1858

Answer
A) Regulating Act 1773

Which Governor-General was responsible for the Permanent Settlement of Bengal?
A) Warren Hastings
B) Lord Cornwallis
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Dalhousie

Answer
B) Lord Cornwallis

The Charter Act of 1833 made which major change?
A) Ended the East India Company’s trade monopoly
B) Established the Governor-General of India
C) Introduced the Doctrine of Lapse
D) Abolished Sati

Answer
B) Established the Governor-General of India

Which Act ended the East India Company’s rule in India?
A) Charter Act 1833
B) Government of India Act 1858
C) Indian Councils Act 1861
D) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1919

Answer
B) Government of India Act 1858

The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by which British official?
A) Lord Wellesley
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Canning
D) Lord Ripon

Answer
B) Lord Dalhousie

Which Act was passed in response to the Revolt of 1857?
A) Charter Act 1853
B) Government of India Act 1858
C) Indian Councils Act 1892
D) Minto-Morley Reforms 1909

Answer
B) Government of India Act 1858

The Indian Councils Act 1861 introduced:
A) Federalism in India
B) Separate electorates for Muslims
C) Legislative Councils in provinces
D) Abolition of Zamindari system

Answer
C) Legislative Councils in provinces

Which Act introduced separate electorates for Muslims in India?
A) Indian Councils Act 1861
B) Indian Councils Act 1892
C) Minto-Morley Reforms 1909
D) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1919

Answer
C) Minto-Morley Reforms 1909

Which of the following was a key feature of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1919?
A) Separate electorate for Hindus
B) Dyarchy in provinces
C) Complete self-governance
D) Introduction of the Simon Commission

Answer
B) Dyarchy in provinces

The Rowlatt Act 1919 was introduced to:
A) Grant more political rights
B) Control the press
C) Suppress political dissent
D) Expand the Indian Councils

Answer
C) Suppress political dissent

The Simon Commission (1927) was boycotted because:
A) It aimed to partition India
B) It had no Indian members
C) It favored only Muslims
D) It supported complete independence

Answer
B) It had no Indian members

Which constitutional document provided the blueprint for India’s independence?
A) Simon Commission Report
B) Nehru Report
C) August Offer 1940
D) Cripps Mission 1942

Answer
B) Nehru Report

Which Act is also known as the “Black Act”?
A) Rowlatt Act 1919
B) Government of India Act 1935
C) Indian Councils Act 1892
D) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1919

Answer
A) Rowlatt Act 1919

The Government of India Act 1935 introduced:
A) Provincial autonomy
B) Complete independence
C) Direct British rule
D) Muslim-Hindu unity

Answer
A) Provincial autonomy

Which reform first granted a limited franchise to Indians?
A) Government of India Act 1858
B) Indian Councils Act 1892
C) Government of India Act 1919
D) Government of India Act 1935

Answer
B) Indian Councils Act 1892

Who introduced the policy of “Divide and Rule” in India?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Ripon
C) Lord Wavell
D) Lord Lytton

Answer
A) Lord Curzon

Which British law first allowed Indians to be elected to the Legislative Councils?
A) Indian Councils Act 1861
B) Indian Councils Act 1892
C) Morley-Minto Reforms 1909
D) Government of India Act 1919

Answer
C) Morley-Minto Reforms 1909

The Cripps Mission (1942) proposed:
A) Immediate Indian independence
B) Dominion status after World War II
C) Abolition of princely states
D) Hindu-Muslim unity

Answer
B) Dominion status after World War II

Who was the British Prime Minister during the passing of the Indian Independence Act 1947?
A) Clement Attlee
B) Winston Churchill
C) Lord Mountbatten
D) Lord Wavell

Answer
A) Clement Attlee

Which Act created the provinces of Punjab and Bengal?
A) Government of India Act 1935
B) Indian Independence Act 1947
C) Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
D) Indian Councils Act 1892

Answer
B) Indian Independence Act 1947

The Indian Independence Act 1947 divided India based on:
A) Language
B) Religion
C) Economic status
D) Political ideology

Answer
B) Religion

The Government of India Act 1935 introduced which system in the center?
A) Parliamentary system
B) Federal system
C) Unitary system
D) Military rule

Answer
B) Federal system

Which reform is considered a major step toward Indian self-rule?
A) Rowlatt Act 1919
B) Government of India Act 1919
C) Government of India Act 1858
D) Morley-Minto Reforms 1909

Answer
B) Government of India Act 1919

Who was the last British Viceroy of India?
A) Lord Wavell
B) Lord Linlithgow
C) Lord Mountbatten
D) Lord Curzon

Answer
C) Lord Mountbatten

Which reform first provided communal representation to Muslims?
A) Government of India Act 1858
B) Minto-Morley Reforms 1909
C) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1919
D) Indian Independence Act 1947

Answer
B) Minto-Morley Reforms 1909

The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) aimed to:
A) Partition India
B) Form an interim government
C) Provide dominion status
D) End British rule immediately

Answer
B) Form an interim government

Which Act abolished the East India Company?
A) Charter Act 1833
B) Government of India Act 1858
C) Indian Councils Act 1861
D) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms 1919

Answer
B) Government of India Act 1858

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