BRICS & Emerging Global Powers MCQs are a must for CSS aspirants who are studying International Relations, Global Economy, and Geopolitical Studies. BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa and signifies a large group of emerging markets that compete with Western-controlled financial institutions such as the IMF and World Bank. Formed in 2006, BRICS focuses on economic cooperation, political dialogue, and sustainable development. The organization has started initiatives like the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) to augment financial autonomy. With BRICS increasing its reach globally, it influences trade policy, technological advancements, and diplomacy, making it an important issue for CSS candidates.
H2: BRICS and the Redefinition of Global Power Balances
BRICS is viewed as a counter to Western dominance, shaping global governance through promoting a multipolar international order. The economic power of China and India, the geopolitical clout of Russia, and Brazil-South Africa’s commodity-based economies collectively position BRICS as a force to be reckoned with in global trade, energy markets, and digital evolution. The collective strongly counters US dollar hegemony by pursuing alternatives such as a BRICS common currency and de-dollarization. Additionally, BRICS members engage in regional security discussions, infrastructure development, and climate change policies, impacting global decision-making. CSS aspirants must analyze how BRICS affects world trade, economic policies, and diplomatic relations.
H3: Future Expansion and Challenges for BRICS
BRICS is mulling expansion, with nations such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, and Egypt expressing interest in membership. Expansion would enhance BRICS’ economic and political clout but also introduce internal issues such as economic inequality, political disagreements, and policy divergence. The China-India competition, Russia’s geopolitical isolation, and Brazil’s internal instability present obstacles to BRICS cohesion. While this is happening, BRICS’ collaboration on digital innovation, artificial intelligence, and global south development makes it a leading actor in emerging global governance. Doing MCQs and free flashcards on BRICS and emerging global powers will enable CSS applicants to comprehend economic realignments, global trade shifts, and the future of international diplomacy.
Which year was BRICS established as an economic bloc?
A) 1995
B) 2001
C) 2006
D) 2010
Which country was the last to join BRICS?
A) Russia
B) China
C) South Africa
D) Brazil
What is the primary aim of BRICS?
A) Military cooperation
B) Strengthening economic partnerships
C) Political alliance
D) Space research
Which BRICS country has the highest GDP?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) China
D) India
Where is the headquarters of the New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS?
A) Moscow
B) New Delhi
C) Shanghai
D) Johannesburg
Which global power is often compared to BRICS as an emerging economic rival?
A) European Union
B) ASEAN
C) G7
D) OPEC
Which sector contributes the most to China’s economy?
A) Agriculture
B) Tourism
C) Manufacturing and exports
D) Oil and Gas
Which BRICS country is the largest exporter of agricultural products?
A) India
B) China
C) Brazil
D) Russia
Which BRICS nation has the most significant influence in global energy markets?
A) China
B) Russia
C) India
D) Brazil
Which of the following countries is NOT a BRICS member?
A) Argentina
B) Brazil
C) Russia
D) India
Which of the following is considered a possible future BRICS member?
A) Indonesia
B) Turkey
C) Nigeria
D) All of the above
Which economic strategy is BRICS known for promoting?
A) Protectionism
B) Free trade agreements
C) Tariff wars
D) Currency devaluation
Which of the following BRICS countries has the most developed space program?
A) India
B) Brazil
C) Russia
D) China
Which BRICS country is the largest producer of crude oil?
A) India
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) China
Which factor is a significant challenge for BRICS cooperation?
A) Different political systems
B) Lack of natural resources
C) Weak military power
D) No economic growth
Which BRICS country has the fastest-growing economy?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) India
D) South Africa
Which international event serves as an annual meeting for BRICS leaders?
A) UN General Assembly
B) World Economic Forum
C) BRICS Summit
D) G20 Summit
Which BRICS country has the smallest population?
A) South Africa
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) India
Which currency is most commonly used for trade among BRICS nations?
A) Russian Ruble
B) Chinese Yuan
C) US Dollar
D) Indian Rupee
Which BRICS country has hosted the most BRICS summits?
A) Brazil
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
Which of the following is a key goal of BRICS?
A) Establishing a military alliance
B) Creating a single political system
C) Strengthening economic cooperation
D) Ending trade with Western nations
Which BRICS country has the highest number of technology startups?
A) India
B) Brazil
C) Russia
D) South Africa
Which emerging economy is considered a key partner of BRICS in Africa?
A) Egypt
B) Nigeria
C) Kenya
D) Ethiopia
Which BRICS country has the most extensive gold reserves?
A) China
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) India
Which of the following is NOT a focus area of BRICS?
A) Energy security
B) Cybersecurity
C) Space warfare
D) Economic development
What is one major geopolitical challenge faced by BRICS?
A) Internal political instability
B) Over-reliance on tourism
C) Lack of international trade agreements
D) Excessive Western influence
Which country has proposed a common BRICS currency?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) India
D) South Africa
Which BRICS country has the most extensive rail network?
A) China
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) India
What is the most significant economic advantage of BRICS nations?
A) Large consumer markets
B) High military spending
C) Dependence on Western economies
D) Lack of natural resources
Which BRICS country has the highest foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) China
D) India
