BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) MCQs are a must for CSS candidates studying International Relations, Global Economy, and Geopolitical Studies. BRICS, established in 2006 and officially adding South Africa in 2010, is an alliance of emerging nations that question Western-dominated financial institutions such as the IMF and World Bank. Accounting for more than 40% of the world’s population and close to 25% of global GDP, BRICS encourages economic cooperation, political dialogue, and sustainable development. The launch of the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) has enhanced BRICS’ position in international financial stability, expansion of trade, and technological cooperation. It is essential for CSS candidates to understand BRICS’ role in reshaping the international economic order.
H2: BRICS and Its Function in International Economic and Political Affairs
BRICS countries are strategically located in international trade, energy security, and regional stability. China and India lead technological innovation and industrial development, while Russia’s energy resources, Brazil’s agricultural prowess, and South Africa’s mineral resources add to their combined economic strength. BRICS is actively promoting de-dollarization, alternative payment systems, and less reliance on Western financial institutions. The bloc is also involved in climate change policies, digital change, and security collaboration, thereby becoming an influential player in world governance. Aspirants to CSS are required to evaluate the impact BRICS has on geopolitical changes, international trade deals, and diplomacy.
H3: Challenges and Future Prospects for BRICS
Even with economic prowess, internal challenges in BRICS include political differences, economic disparities, and regional tensions. Border tensions in China-India, Russia’s geopolitical exclusion, and Brazil’s volatile economic policy create obstacles in making decisions on a united basis. Nevertheless, the future for BRICS looks bright with likely expansion, since Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and Egypt are showing signs of wanting to join the fold. Increasing intra-BRICS trade, technological alliance, and world financial power remains the central point of emphasis. Repeated practice of MCQs and free flashcards on BRICS and its worldwide influence will empower CSS aspirants to command economic alignments, foreign trade policies, and rising power dynamics.
Which year was BRICS officially formed?
A) 1995
B) 2001
C) 2006
D) 2010
Which country joined BRICS last?
A) India
B) China
C) South Africa
D) Brazil
What is the main objective of BRICS?
A) Military alliance
B) Economic cooperation and development
C) Cultural exchange
D) Space exploration
Which BRICS country has the largest land area?
A) China
B) India
C) Russia
D) Brazil
Where was the first BRICS summit held?
A) Russia
B) Brazil
C) India
D) China
Which of the following is NOT a BRICS country?
A) Argentina
B) Russia
C) India
D) Brazil
What is the official headquarters of the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB)?
A) Moscow
B) Shanghai
C) New Delhi
D) Brasília
Which BRICS country has the highest population?
A) India
B) Brazil
C) Russia
D) South Africa
Which BRICS nation is the largest producer of crude oil?
A) India
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) China
Which financial institution was created by BRICS to counterbalance the IMF and World Bank?
A) Asian Development Bank
B) New Development Bank
C) World Economic Fund
D) International Trade Organization
Which BRICS country has the highest GDP?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) China
D) India
Which BRICS country is the leading exporter of software and IT services?
A) Russia
B) India
C) Brazil
D) South Africa
Which of the following is a major challenge faced by BRICS?
A) Economic disparity among member nations
B) Lack of natural resources
C) Weak population growth
D) High crime rates in all nations
Which BRICS country is a major agricultural exporter, especially of soybeans and coffee?
A) China
B) India
C) Brazil
D) South Africa
Which BRICS country is known for its gold mining industry?
A) Russia
B) Brazil
C) South Africa
D) India
Which currency is most commonly used in trade among BRICS countries?
A) Indian Rupee
B) Russian Ruble
C) US Dollar
D) Chinese Yuan
What is a key economic goal of BRICS?
A) Establishing a common currency
B) Reducing Western economic dominance
C) Merging into a single country
D) Military alliance against NATO
Which country has proposed the idea of a common BRICS currency?
A) India
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) South Africa
Which international event allows BRICS leaders to meet annually?
A) G7 Summit
B) BRICS Summit
C) UN General Assembly
D) World Economic Forum
Which sector is a key driver of China’s economy?
A) Agriculture
B) Energy
C) Manufacturing and exports
D) Tourism
Which BRICS country has the largest natural gas reserves?
A) India
B) Brazil
C) Russia
D) South Africa
Which BRICS country has hosted the most BRICS summits?
A) Brazil
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
Which of the following is NOT a primary sector of cooperation among BRICS countries?
A) Trade and Investment
B) Military Alliances
C) Energy and Environment
D) Science and Technology
Which of the following describes BRICS’ relationship with the G20?
A) All BRICS countries are G20 members
B) Only Russia and China are in the G20
C) Only India and Brazil are in the G20
D) BRICS countries are excluded from the G20
What is the primary reason for China’s dominance in BRICS?
A) Largest military power
B) Strong agricultural base
C) Largest economy and global exports
D) High foreign aid contributions
Which emerging economy is often considered a potential BRICS member?
A) Turkey
B) Argentina
C) Nigeria
D) All of the above
Which BRICS country has the smallest economy?
A) India
B) Russia
C) Brazil
D) South Africa
What is a potential future goal of BRICS?
A) A single political system
B) Expansion by adding new members
C) Ending trade with Western nations
D) A shared global government
Which BRICS country has the fastest-growing economy in recent years?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) India
D) South Africa
Which BRICS nation has the highest Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows?
A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) China
D) India
