Brexit & European Union Relations MCQs are a must for CSS aspirants who are studying International Relations, Current Affairs, and Global Politics. Brexit, the United Kingdom’s (UK) exit from the European Union (EU) on January 31, 2020, was a major turn in European politics, trade policies, and diplomatic relations. The UK-EU relationship has been transformed since then, affecting economic agreements, immigration laws, security cooperation, and global trade dynamics. The Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) regulates post-Brexit trade, while problems such as the border of Northern Ireland, financial services, and EU regulatory policy remain challenging. Knowledge of the impact of Brexit on the UK, EU, and world economies is essential for CSS aspirants.
H2: Brexit’s Impact on European and Global Relations
Brexit has transformed economic policy, trade laws, and political blocs within Europe. The withdrawal of the UK from the EU Single Market and Customs Union has created barriers to trade, supply chain instability, and exchange rate fluctuations. The Northern Ireland Protocol is a point of contention, influencing UK-Ireland trade and EU border control laws. Brexit also shaped EU integration policies, foreign investment, and labor mobility policies, with nations such as France, Germany, and Italy modifying their economic policies. Globally, Brexit has affected UK-US trade relations, China’s market policies, and Commonwealth alliances. CSS candidates need to examine how Brexit has reshaped global diplomacy, economic policies, and regional stability.
H3: Future of UK-EU Relations and Global Trade
In the post-Brexit era, the UK wishes to deepen bilateral trade relations with nations such as the US, Canada, Australia, and India while having selective cooperation with the EU. The EU, by contrast, targets internal economic resilience, green energy policies, and geopolitical partnerships. Issues such as fishing rights, customs rules, and business investment continue to dictate UK-EU relations. At the same time, the expansion policies of the European Union, security partnerships (NATO), and financial markets continue to be determinants of the long-term impact of Brexit. MCQ practice and free flashcards on Brexit and European Union relations will assist CSS candidates in gaining an in-depth knowledge of global economic transformations and diplomatic policies.
Which year did the UK officially leave the European Union?
A) 2016
B) 2018
C) 2019
D) 2020
What was the main reason cited for Brexit by its supporters?
A) Economic growth
B) National sovereignty
C) Stronger EU relations
D) Increase in immigration
Which treaty governed the UK’s exit process from the EU?
A) Maastricht Treaty
B) Treaty of Rome
C) Lisbon Treaty
D) Schengen Agreement
What was the UK-EU trade deal signed after Brexit called?
A) Brexit Trade Agreement
B) Trade and Cooperation Agreement
C) UK-EU Economic Pact
D) Free Trade Deal
Which political party in the UK strongly advocated for Brexit?
A) Labour Party
B) Liberal Democrats
C) Conservative Party
D) UK Independence Party (UKIP)
Which UK Prime Minister completed Brexit?
A) David Cameron
B) Theresa May
C) Boris Johnson
D) Rishi Sunak
Which part of the UK has a special protocol due to Brexit?
A) Scotland
B) Northern Ireland
C) Wales
D) Isle of Man
Which EU country was most affected by Brexit due to its border with the UK?
A) France
B) Ireland
C) Germany
D) Spain
What was a key issue in Brexit negotiations?
A) UK’s fishing rights
B) EU’s military spending
C) Germany’s trade laws
D) European Parliament elections
What is the name of the European Parliament’s Brexit negotiator?
A) Angela Merkel
B) Michel Barnier
C) Ursula von der Leyen
D) Emmanuel Macron
Which major agreement ensured no hard border between Northern Ireland and Ireland?
A) EU Withdrawal Treaty
B) Good Friday Agreement
C) Brexit Trade Pact
D) Dublin Convention
What major challenge did Brexit cause in UK trade?
A) Increase in EU investments
B) Trade disruptions with the EU
C) Expansion of free trade deals
D) More EU business partnerships
Which UK region voted strongly to remain in the EU?
A) England
B) Scotland
C) Wales
D) Northern Ireland
Which slogan was widely used by the Brexit campaign?
A) “Freedom from the EU”
B) “Take Back Control”
C) “Independence for the UK”
D) “No More Europe”
Which currency is used by most EU countries?
A) Pound Sterling
B) Euro
C) Franc
D) Lira
What was the impact of Brexit on UK immigration policies?
A) Looser regulations for EU workers
B) Stricter immigration controls
C) Increase in EU workers
D) No changes in policy
Which EU city hosts the European Parliament?
A) London
B) Brussels
C) Paris
D) Rome
How long was the Brexit transition period?
A) 6 months
B) 1 year
C) 2 years
D) 3 years
Which country was the first to leave the EU?
A) France
B) Greece
C) United Kingdom
D) Italy
What was a major consequence of Brexit on UK businesses?
A) Easier trade with the EU
B) Increased tariffs and paperwork
C) More investment from the EU
D) Stronger trade with European nations
Which sector in the UK was heavily impacted by Brexit?
A) Banking
B) Tourism
C) Agriculture
D) Construction
Which EU policy did Brexit free the UK from?
A) Common Agricultural Policy
B) Schengen Agreement
C) NATO regulations
D) European Digital Laws
Which EU leader played a significant role in Brexit negotiations?
A) Angela Merkel
B) Emmanuel Macron
C) Ursula von der Leyen
D) Jean-Claude Juncker
Which country is now the UK’s biggest non-EU trading partner after Brexit?
A) Canada
B) China
C) United States
D) Japan
What major economic effect did Brexit have on the UK?
A) Strengthened the British pound
B) Increased trade with the EU
C) Economic uncertainty and inflation
D) Higher EU investments
Which EU agreement allows border-free travel between member states?
A) Schengen Agreement
B) Maastricht Treaty
C) Lisbon Treaty
D) Dublin Accord
Which part of the UK wanted an independence referendum after Brexit?
A) Wales
B) Northern Ireland
C) Scotland
D) Isle of Man
Which major EU industry was affected by Brexit?
A) Banking and finance
B) Space exploration
C) Automotive industry
D) Sports industry
Which major EU regulation no longer applies to the UK after Brexit?
A) GDPR
B) Digital Markets Act
C) European Carbon Tax
D) European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
Which EU country has been most vocal about stricter trade deals with the UK post-Brexit?
A) Spain
B) France
C) Germany
D) Italy
