Brexit and EU Political Changes MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates studying International Relations, Current Affairs, and European Politics. Brexit, the British exit from the European Union (EU) on January 31, 2020, was a historic turn in European politics, impacting political stability, economic policies, and diplomatic relations. The EU, with 27 member states, has been forced to restructure its policies regarding trade, immigration, and regional cooperation. Meanwhile, Brexit has influenced UK domestic politics, with debates over Scottish independence, Northern Ireland’s status, and economic regulations. Understanding Brexit’s impact on EU governance, policy-making, and global political alignments is crucial for CSS candidates.
H2: Political and Institutional Changes in the EU Post-Brexit
Brexit resulted in significant political realignment of the EU with an impact on leadership, decision-making, and integration policies. The departure weakened the influence of the UK while bolstering that of France and Germany in the politics of EU. Poland and Hungary push against EU control when it comes to judicial independence as well as human rights. The EU has strengthened its defense cooperation policies, foreign affairs, and economic stability through programs such as the Next Generation EU Fund and the Green Deal. Brexit has also sharpened discourses regarding EU enlargement, Eurozone reforms, and sovereignty disputes, determining the future of European governance. CSS aspirants have to examine the political changes in the EU and their global diplomacy implications.
H3: Future of UK-EU Political and Diplomatic Relations
Even with Brexit, the UK and EU have diplomatic relations through security arrangements, trade, and climate policies. The UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) outlines their economic relationship post-Brexit, but there are tensions surrounding Northern Ireland, border controls, and regulatory convergence. The EU continues to advance its geopolitical position, with emphasis on NATO security policy, economic resilience, and pushing back against Russian aggression in Ukraine. At the same time, Brexit has impacted nationalist forces in Europe, with Scotland and Catalonia demanding more autonomy. CSS aspirants will be able to comprehend European power dynamics and changing international relations through practicing MCQs and free flashcards on Brexit and EU political developments.
Which year did the UK officially leave the European Union?
A) 2016
B) 2018
C) 2019
D) 2020
What was the name of the UK referendum that led to Brexit?
A) UK Independence Vote
B) EU Exit Referendum
C) Brexit Referendum
D) 2016 EU Referendum
What percentage of UK voters chose to leave the EU in the 2016 referendum?
A) 48.1%
B) 50.5%
C) 51.9%
D) 55.2%
Which British Prime Minister called for the Brexit referendum?
A) Boris Johnson
B) Theresa May
C) David Cameron
D) Tony Blair
Which treaty governed the UK’s departure from the EU?
A) Maastricht Treaty
B) Treaty of Rome
C) Lisbon Treaty
D) Brexit Agreement
What was the transition period after Brexit called?
A) Withdrawal Agreement Period
B) Post-Brexit Adjustment
C) Transition Period
D) Separation Agreement
Which country was the first to leave the European Union?
A) France
B) Greece
C) United Kingdom
D) Italy
Which EU institution negotiates trade agreements with third countries?
A) European Parliament
B) European Commission
C) European Council
D) Court of Justice of the EU
What is the name of the trade agreement between the UK and the EU after Brexit?
A) UK-EU Free Trade Agreement
B) Brexit Trade Deal
C) Trade and Cooperation Agreement
D) European Trade Accord
Which major issue complicated Brexit negotiations?
A) UK fishing rights
B) The Northern Ireland border
C) The European Parliament’s approval
D) The French veto
Which part of the UK has a special Brexit protocol due to its border with an EU country?
A) Scotland
B) Wales
C) Northern Ireland
D) Isle of Man
Which political party in the UK was the strongest supporter of Brexit?
A) Labour Party
B) Liberal Democrats
C) Conservative Party
D) UK Independence Party (UKIP)
What was the economic consequence of Brexit for the UK?
A) Increase in GDP
B) Strengthening of the British pound
C) Trade disruptions with the EU
D) Increase in EU investments
What was the EU’s main concern regarding Brexit?
A) Loss of a military ally
B) Weakened European unity
C) The UK’s stronger economy
D) Loss of French influence
Which UK political figure became Prime Minister after Theresa May resigned over Brexit?
A) Rishi Sunak
B) Liz Truss
C) Boris Johnson
D) Keir Starmer
What was the primary slogan of the Brexit campaign?
A) “Make Britain Great Again”
B) “Vote for Independence”
C) “Take Back Control”
D) “Freedom from the EU”
Which EU country was most affected by Brexit due to its shared border with the UK?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Ireland
D) Spain
Which UK sector faced major worker shortages after Brexit?
A) Technology
B) Healthcare
C) Agriculture
D) Construction
What major political change did Brexit trigger in Scotland?
A) Calls for Scottish independence
B) Stronger ties with England
C) Scotland adopting the Euro
D) Scotland forming a new political party
Which city is the headquarters of the European Union?
A) Paris
B) Brussels
C) Berlin
D) Rome
What is the Schengen Agreement?
A) EU budget policy
B) European trade deal
C) Border-free travel policy
D) UK’s withdrawal deal
Which currency does the EU primarily use?
A) Pound Sterling
B) Euro
C) Franc
D) Deutsche Mark
Which European leader played a key role in Brexit negotiations?
A) Angela Merkel
B) Emmanuel Macron
C) Ursula von der Leyen
D) Michel Barnier
Which EU country has shown interest in holding its own EU exit referendum?
A) Italy
B) France
C) Netherlands
D) Poland
What is the European Parliament?
A) The EU’s judicial branch
B) The legislative body of the EU
C) The European trade council
D) The EU’s executive branch
Which major trade agreement did the UK negotiate post-Brexit?
A) UK-China Trade Agreement
B) UK-India Economic Deal
C) UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
D) UK-NAFTA Agreement
How did Brexit impact EU citizens living in the UK?
A) They were automatically deported
B) They had to apply for settled status
C) They were granted automatic citizenship
D) No changes occurred
Which UK region had the highest percentage voting to remain in the EU?
A) England
B) Scotland
C) Wales
D) Northern Ireland
Which major EU country was the UK’s largest trading partner before Brexit?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Spain
D) Italy
Which factor contributed the most to Brexit?
A) Economic concerns
B) Immigration issues
C) Military conflicts
D) Political scandals
