Governance & Public Policies

Blockchain Technology in Public Policy MCQs with Answer

Blockchain technology is primarily known for its role in:
A) Securing decentralized digital transactions
B) Increasing manual record-keeping
C) Eliminating digital security
D) Reducing transparency in governance

Answer
A) Securing decentralized digital transactions

Which of the following best describes blockchain?
A) A distributed and immutable ledger technology
B) A centralized database system
C) A temporary data storage system
D) A non-digital record-keeping method

Answer
A) A distributed and immutable ledger technology

How can blockchain improve public policy?
A) By enhancing transparency and reducing corruption
B) By increasing bureaucratic inefficiencies
C) By making transactions opaque
D) By avoiding digital records

Answer
A) By enhancing transparency and reducing corruption

Which sector can benefit the most from blockchain in governance?
A) Public records and identity management
B) Manual election processes
C) Paper-based financial transactions
D) Traditional postal services

Answer
A) Public records and identity management

What feature of blockchain ensures data integrity?
A) Immutability
B) Centralized control
C) Frequent data loss
D) Manual verification

Answer
A) Immutability

Which of the following is a key advantage of blockchain in taxation?
A) Reducing tax fraud through transparent ledgers
B) Increasing tax evasion opportunities
C) Avoiding automation in tax collection
D) Slowing down financial transactions

Answer
A) Reducing tax fraud through transparent ledgers

How does blockchain enhance electoral processes?
A) By enabling secure and verifiable online voting
B) By promoting traditional ballot stuffing
C) By increasing election fraud
D) By avoiding digital vote recording

Answer
A) By enabling secure and verifiable online voting

Smart contracts in public administration can help in:
A) Automating and enforcing policies without intermediaries
B) Increasing bureaucratic delays
C) Avoiding digital governance
D) Promoting paper-based agreements

Answer
A) Automating and enforcing policies without intermediaries

Which blockchain feature ensures secure citizen identity management?
A) Decentralized digital identity verification
B) Paper-based identity storage
C) Manual record duplication
D) Unverified citizen databases

Answer
A) Decentralized digital identity verification

Which of the following is an application of blockchain in supply chain management for public policy?
A) Transparent tracking of goods and services
B) Increasing counterfeit goods
C) Avoiding supply chain monitoring
D) Encouraging fraud in public procurement

Answer
A) Transparent tracking of goods and services

A decentralized ledger in governance can help in:
A) Preventing unauthorized data tampering
B) Increasing corruption
C) Reducing transparency
D) Slowing down policy implementation

Answer
A) Preventing unauthorized data tampering

What is the role of blockchain in financial aid distribution?
A) Ensuring funds reach intended beneficiaries securely
B) Increasing misallocation of funds
C) Reducing financial accountability
D) Promoting manual disbursement

Answer
A) Ensuring funds reach intended beneficiaries securely

Which of these is a public service that blockchain can improve?
A) Land registration and property records
B) Paper-based birth certificates
C) Manual driving license renewals
D) Traditional banking only

Answer
A) Land registration and property records

How does blockchain improve cybersecurity in governance?
A) By preventing unauthorized access to data
B) By reducing security measures
C) By allowing centralized control
D) By avoiding encryption technologies

Answer
A) By preventing unauthorized access to data

Which blockchain consensus mechanism is commonly used in public sector applications?
A) Proof of Authority (PoA)
B) Proof of Waste (PoW)
C) Random Guessing
D) Centralized Validation

Answer
A) Proof of Authority (PoA)

Blockchain technology in healthcare can help in:
A) Securely storing and sharing patient records
B) Increasing medical fraud
C) Avoiding patient data encryption
D) Promoting fake prescriptions

Answer
A) Securely storing and sharing patient records

Which of the following countries has implemented blockchain in public governance?
A) Estonia
B) North Korea
C) Somalia
D) Afghanistan

Answer
A) Estonia

A blockchain-based digital ID system can:
A) Reduce identity theft and fraud
B) Increase unauthorized access
C) Avoid citizen authentication
D) Slow down verification processes

Answer
A) Reduce identity theft and fraud

What is a key advantage of using blockchain in procurement?
A) Preventing corruption and fraud in public contracts
B) Avoiding contract transparency
C) Encouraging biased decision-making
D) Promoting non-digital transactions

Answer
A) Preventing corruption and fraud in public contracts

How does blockchain support environmental policies?
A) By ensuring transparent carbon credit trading
B) By increasing illegal logging
C) By avoiding sustainability tracking
D) By promoting fossil fuel dependence

Answer
A) By ensuring transparent carbon credit trading

Which of the following can blockchain improve in law enforcement?
A) Secure evidence tracking
B) Manual crime record-keeping
C) Non-digital forensic investigations
D) Delaying criminal justice proceedings

Answer
A) Secure evidence tracking

Blockchain in government payroll systems ensures:
A) Transparency and accurate salary payments
B) Increasing payroll fraud
C) Delayed salary disbursement
D) Avoiding digital payment systems

Answer
A) Transparency and accurate salary payments

Which major challenge exists in blockchain adoption for governance?
A) Regulatory uncertainty
B) Complete automation of all processes
C) Elimination of all government roles
D) Avoiding security measures

Answer
A) Regulatory uncertainty

Which blockchain feature is essential for legal contracts?
A) Smart contracts
B) Paper-based contract signing
C) Unverified agreements
D) Centralized ledger systems

Answer
A) Smart contracts

How can blockchain improve public transportation systems?
A) By enabling secure digital ticketing and tracking
B) By eliminating digital payment options
C) By increasing unregulated traffic
D) By avoiding transportation monitoring

Answer
A) By enabling secure digital ticketing and tracking

A key concern in blockchain implementation is:
A) Scalability issues
B) Complete elimination of transparency
C) Increasing corruption
D) Promoting unauthorized data alterations

Answer
A) Scalability issues

Which of the following best describes blockchain’s role in national security?
A) Preventing cyber threats through secure data sharing
B) Avoiding encryption techniques
C) Increasing cybersecurity vulnerabilities
D) Promoting unauthorized access

Answer
A) Preventing cyber threats through secure data sharing

How does blockchain help in pension management?
A) Automating and securing pension payments
B) Delaying pension processing
C) Increasing manual verification steps
D) Avoiding pension record updates

Answer
A) Automating and securing pension payments

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