Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering in Pakistan MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates preparing for Science & Technology, Current Affairs, and Pakistan Affairs. Biotechnology and genetic engineering are transforming healthcare, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and industries in Pakistan. Developments in genetic manipulation, bioinformatics, and stem cell research are enabling scientists to create high-yield crops, disease-free plants, and new medical therapies. The government has come out with projects like the National Biotechnology Policy and Biosafety Guidelines to standardize research and development in biotechnology. Problems like funding shortages, insufficient specialists, and moral issues slow it down. To comprehend the uses of biotechnology in economic progress and healthcare evolution is vital for CSS aspirants.
H2: Applications of Biotechnology in Pakistan
Biotechnology is crucial in agriculture, medicine, and industry. Genetically Modified (GM) crops like Bt cotton have enhanced the agricultural productivity of Pakistan, whereas research in gene therapy, vaccine production, and regenerative medicine is revolutionizing healthcare. Institutions such as the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) and Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology (CEMB) are spearheading scientific progress. Notwithstanding these advancements, bioethics, regulatory challenges, and environmental issues are issues. CSS candidates need to examine how biotechnology supports food security, public health, and industrial development in Pakistan.
H3: Future Prospects and Government Initiatives
The Government of Pakistan is encouraging biotechnology with biotech parks, research grants, and joint collaboration with global institutions. CRISPR gene-editing technology, synthetic biology, and precision medicine are new areas that can help improve the scientific and economic developments in Pakistan. Yet, it is vital for following biosafety regulations, ethical guidelines, and raising public awareness in order to bring sustainable growth. With the right investment in biotech education, research infrastructure, and industry collaborations, Pakistan can emerge as a biopharmaceutical, agriculture biotech, and genetic medicine leader. MCQ practice and free flashcards on biotechnology and genetic engineering will enable CSS aspirants to solidify their knowledge of scientific breakthroughs and policy initiatives driving Pakistan’s biotech industry.
Which organization regulates biotechnology research in Pakistan?
A) Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC)
B) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
C) Pakistan Biotechnology Commission (PBC)
D) Pakistan Council for Science and Technology (PCST)
What is the primary focus of genetic engineering in Pakistan?
A) Textile industry improvements
B) Development of drought-resistant crops
C) Enhancing traditional medicine
D) Improving livestock breeds
Which university in Pakistan is known for its biotechnology research?
A) NUST
B) COMSATS
C) University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
D) LUMS
What is the major application of biotechnology in Pakistan’s agriculture sector?
A) Pesticide development
B) High-yield seed production
C) Organic farming
D) Increased manual labor
Which genetically modified crop is widely cultivated in Pakistan?
A) GM Rice
B) Bt Cotton
C) GM Wheat
D) Bt Corn
Which government body oversees genetic modification approvals in Pakistan?
A) National Biosafety Committee (NBC)
B) Pakistan Medical Association (PMA)
C) Pakistan Agricultural Board (PAB)
D) Ministry of Information Technology
Which biotechnology technique is used to create pest-resistant crops?
A) CRISPR gene editing
B) RNA sequencing
C) Bt gene insertion
D) DNA fingerprinting
What is the goal of genetic engineering in medicine?
A) To develop robotic surgeons
B) To enhance artificial intelligence
C) To create genetically modified human cells for treatment
D) To reduce laboratory research
Which Pakistani organization is involved in bioinformatics research?
A) Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)
B) National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)
C) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
D) National Highway Authority (NHA)
Which gene-editing tool has revolutionized genetic engineering?
A) PCR
B) CRISPR-Cas9
C) ELISA
D) Next-Generation Sequencing
What is a major concern of genetic engineering in Pakistan?
A) Overproduction of crops
B) Ethical concerns and biosafety regulations
C) Reduction in research funding
D) Increased demand for laboratory workers
Which sector benefits the most from biotechnology in Pakistan?
A) Textile Industry
B) Automotive Industry
C) Agriculture and Medicine
D) Entertainment Industry
Which of the following diseases can be treated using genetic engineering?
A) Common Cold
B) Genetic Disorders like Cystic Fibrosis
C) Headache
D) Flu
Which country is a major contributor to biotechnology advancements?
A) Pakistan
B) USA
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
What is the process of inserting foreign genes into an organism’s DNA called?
A) Mutation
B) Genetic Modification
C) Artificial Selection
D) Cloning
Which Pakistani research institute specializes in genetic engineering?
A) NIBGE
B) HEC
C) Pakistan Space Agency
D) PTA
Which biotechnological application helps in forensic investigations?
A) DNA Profiling
B) Crop Modification
C) Vaccine Production
D) Stem Cell Therapy
Which Pakistani city has the highest number of biotechnology research centers?
A) Karachi
B) Faisalabad
C) Islamabad
D) Lahore
Which international organization supports biotechnology research in Pakistan?
A) IMF
B) UNESCO
C) FIFA
D) World Bank
What is a major limitation of biotechnology in Pakistan?
A) Overproduction of food
B) Lack of research funding
C) Low population growth
D) Excessive government support
Which technology is used for genetically modifying organisms?
A) Artificial Intelligence
B) Gene Splicing
C) Blockchain
D) Quantum Computing
Which field in biotechnology focuses on human health improvement?
A) Agricultural Biotechnology
B) Industrial Biotechnology
C) Medical Biotechnology
D) Environmental Biotechnology
What is a common example of biopharmaceuticals?
A) Insulin
B) Cotton
C) Rubber
D) Antibiotics
Which of the following is a potential risk of GMOs?
A) Reduced crop yield
B) Increased food scarcity
C) Unintended effects on biodiversity
D) No environmental impact
Which scientific technique allows scientists to clone animals?
A) PCR
B) CRISPR
C) Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
D) DNA Fingerprinting
What is the role of bioremediation in biotechnology?
A) Cleaning up environmental pollutants using microorganisms
B) Increasing disease spread
C) Reducing food production
D) Lowering medical advancements
Which enzyme is used to cut DNA at specific sequences?
A) DNA Ligase
B) Restriction Enzyme
C) RNA Polymerase
D) Helicase
What is the main benefit of genetically modified (GM) crops?
A) Increased reliance on pesticides
B) Higher resistance to pests and diseases
C) Increased soil degradation
D) Reduced agricultural productivity
Which Pakistani policy framework governs genetic research?
A) National Biosafety Rules
B) Environmental Protection Act
C) Cybercrime Laws
D) National Security Policy
