Everyday Science

Astronomical Units & Light Years MCQs With Answer

Which unit is commonly used to measure distances within our solar system?
A) Light-year
B) Astronomical Unit (AU)
C) Parsec
D) Kilometer

Answer
B) Astronomical Unit (AU)

How many kilometers are approximately equal to one Astronomical Unit (AU)?
A) 1,500,000 km
B) 150,000,000 km
C) 15,000,000 km
D) 1,500,000,000 km

Answer
B) 150,000,000 km

What does one Astronomical Unit (AU) represent?
A) Distance from the Earth to the Moon
B) Distance from the Earth to the Sun
C) Distance from the Sun to Pluto
D) Distance from the Sun to the nearest star

Answer
B) Distance from the Earth to the Sun

Which unit is used to measure distances beyond the solar system?
A) Astronomical Unit (AU)
B) Light-year
C) Meter
D) Kilometer

Answer
B) Light-year

How far does light travel in one year?
A) 9.46 trillion kilometers
B) 150 million kilometers
C) 1 million kilometers
D) 100 billion kilometers

Answer
A) 9.46 trillion kilometers

Which unit is larger, a light-year or an astronomical unit?
A) Astronomical Unit (AU)
B) Light-year
C) They are equal
D) It depends on the planet

Answer
B) Light-year

Which is the nearest star to the Sun, measured in light-years?
A) Betelgeuse
B) Alpha Centauri
C) Proxima Centauri
D) Sirius

Answer
C) Proxima Centauri

Approximately how many astronomical units are there in one light-year?
A) 100 AU
B) 1,000 AU
C) 63,241 AU
D) 10,000 AU

Answer
C) 63,241 AU

Which unit is most suitable for measuring the distance between galaxies?
A) Light-year
B) Astronomical Unit
C) Parsec
D) Kilometer

Answer
C) Parsec

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
A) 150,000 km/s
B) 300,000 km/s
C) 450,000 km/s
D) 600,000 km/s

Answer
B) 300,000 km/s

Which measurement is used for interstellar distances?
A) Astronomical Unit
B) Light-year
C) Meter
D) Gram

Answer
B) Light-year

If a star is 4 light-years away, how long does its light take to reach Earth?
A) 4 seconds
B) 4 minutes
C) 4 hours
D) 4 years

Answer
D) 4 years

The Andromeda Galaxy is approximately how many light-years away from Earth?
A) 2.5 million light-years
B) 250,000 light-years
C) 1 billion light-years
D) 5,000 light-years

Answer
A) 2.5 million light-years

A parsec is approximately equal to how many light-years?
A) 3.26 light-years
B) 10 light-years
C) 50 light-years
D) 100 light-years

Answer
A) 3.26 light-years

What is the nearest galaxy to the Milky Way?
A) Andromeda Galaxy
B) Whirlpool Galaxy
C) Sombrero Galaxy
D) Triangulum Galaxy

Answer
A) Andromeda Galaxy

Which unit is more commonly used in cosmology?
A) Kilometer
B) Astronomical Unit
C) Light-year
D) Parsec

Answer
D) Parsec

The distance between Earth and Neptune is best measured in:
A) Light-years
B) Astronomical Units
C) Parsecs
D) Nanometers

Answer
B) Astronomical Units

If a star is 50 light-years away, when did the light we see from it today leave the star?
A) 50 seconds ago
B) 50 minutes ago
C) 50 years ago
D) 500 years ago

Answer
C) 50 years ago

How far is one light-year in miles?
A) 5.88 trillion miles
B) 100 million miles
C) 1 billion miles
D) 10 trillion miles

Answer
A) 5.88 trillion miles

Which unit is NOT used for measuring astronomical distances?
A) Light-year
B) Astronomical Unit
C) Gram
D) Parsec

Answer
C) Gram

Which method is used to determine the distance to nearby stars?
A) Spectroscopy
B) Parallax
C) Doppler Effect
D) Gravitational Lensing

Answer
B) Parallax

How long does sunlight take to reach Earth?
A) 8.3 minutes
B) 1 second
C) 24 hours
D) 12 minutes

Answer
A) 8.3 minutes

A star that is 10 light-years away appears to us as it was how many years ago?
A) 1 year
B) 10 years
C) 100 years
D) 1,000 years

Answer
B) 10 years

What unit is used to express distances between stars in the Milky Way?
A) Light-year
B) Kilometer
C) Astronomical Unit
D) Meter

Answer
A) Light-year

Which space probe traveled beyond the Solar System and is still sending data?
A) Voyager 1
B) Hubble Space Telescope
C) Apollo 11
D) Perseverance Rover

Answer
A) Voyager 1

What is the approximate distance between the Sun and Pluto?
A) 1 Astronomical Unit
B) 10 Astronomical Units
C) 40 Astronomical Units
D) 100 Astronomical Units

Answer
C) 40 Astronomical Units

Which of the following distances is the longest?
A) 1 Astronomical Unit
B) 1 Light-year
C) 1 Parsec
D) 1 Kilometer

Answer
C) 1 Parsec

Which planet is about 1.5 AU from the Sun?
A) Earth
B) Mars
C) Venus
D) Jupiter

Answer
B) Mars

Which galaxy is about 2.5 million light-years from the Milky Way?
A) Triangulum Galaxy
B) Sombrero Galaxy
C) Andromeda Galaxy
D) Whirlpool Galaxy

Answer
C) Andromeda Galaxy

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