Arab League and Middle East Politics MCQs are very important for CSS candidates preparing International Relations, Current Affairs, and Political Science. The Arab League, formed in 1945, is a regional organization with 22 Arab member states to advance economic, cultural, and political coordination. The Middle East continues to be a geopolitical tinderbox owing to sectarian tensions, oil politics, Palestine-Israel issues, and foreign interventions. The nations of Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, and Egypt are instrumental in determining the future of the region. It is imperative to know about the Arab Spring, regional alignments, and diplomatic ties to prepare for CSS exam questions on Middle Eastern geopolitics.
H2: Role of the Arab League in Regional Conflicts
The Arab League has traditionally faltered in quelling tensions between member states, achieving little in managing crises such as the Syrian Civil War, the Yemen War, and the instability in Libya. Although it has contributed to humanitarian interventions and peace negotiations, internal discord among Arab countries has undermined its potential. The Middle East politics has also been impacted by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a political and economic union of six countries in the Gulf. CSS candidates need to learn how regional organizations, oil policies of OPEC, and foreign interventions by the US, Russia, and China affect stability in the Arab world.
H3: Middle East Politics and Global Influence
The Middle East is still a central hub of international politics, with superpowers jostling for supremacy because it is rich in oil resources, trade, and strategically located. The Palestine-Israel conflict, Iran-Saudi competition, and the security role of Turkey are top issues that keep appearing on CSS exams. The Abraham Accords, the US approach under various administrations, and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have dramatically changed Middle East diplomacy. Pakistan has close relationships with Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Turkey, and therefore Middle Eastern affairs are of the utmost importance for Pakistan’s foreign policy and economic interests. Acquiring mastery over MCQs and free flashcards on this subject will enable CSS aspirants to gain a strong grip over international relations and issues of modern times.
Which year was the Arab League founded?
A) 1940
B) 1945
C) 1952
D) 1967
Which country hosts the headquarters of the Arab League?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Jordan
D) Lebanon
Which Middle Eastern conflict led to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)?
A) Six-Day War
B) Yom Kippur War
C) Arab-Israeli War of 1948
D) Gulf War
Which treaty led to peace between Egypt and Israel?
A) Camp David Accords
B) Oslo Accords
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Sykes-Picot Agreement
Which country was expelled from the Arab League in 1979?
A) Iraq
B) Syria
C) Egypt
D) Libya
Which event triggered the Arab Spring?
A) Invasion of Iraq
B) Death of Osama bin Laden
C) Self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia
D) Syrian Civil War
Which country withdrew from the Arab League in 2011?
A) Libya
B) Syria
C) Lebanon
D) Iraq
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Arab League?
A) Iran
B) Qatar
C) Sudan
D) Jordan
Which major event led to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) formation?
A) Iran-Iraq War
B) Camp David Accords
C) Arab-Israeli War
D) Yom Kippur War
Which Middle Eastern organization was established to control oil production?
A) Arab League
B) OPEC
C) GCC
D) UN
Which country signed the Abraham Accords with Israel in 2020?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) UAE
C) Iraq
D) Lebanon
What was the primary reason for the First Gulf War?
A) U.S. invasion of Iraq
B) Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait
C) Syrian civil war
D) Israel-Palestine conflict
Which agreement aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 1993?
A) Camp David Accords
B) Oslo Accords
C) Taif Agreement
D) Sykes-Picot Agreement
Which Arab League country normalized relations with Israel in 1979?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Jordan
D) UAE
Which two Arab League countries signed a peace treaty with Israel?
A) Iraq and Syria
B) Lebanon and Yemen
C) Egypt and Jordan
D) Algeria and Morocco
Which of the following is NOT a founding member of the Arab League?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Lebanon
C) Iran
D) Iraq
Which Arab League country has faced the longest ongoing civil war?
A) Lebanon
B) Syria
C) Yemen
D) Sudan
Which country was the first Arab state to recognize Israel?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Jordan
D) UAE
What was the main cause of the Arab Spring uprisings?
A) Economic issues and dictatorship
B) Religious extremism
C) External invasion
D) Western sanctions
Which Arab League country boycotted the FIFA World Cup in Qatar?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) UAE
C) Egypt
D) None
Which country is currently leading the Arab League mediation in regional conflicts?
A) Iraq
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Egypt
D) Lebanon
Which major city was declared the capital of Palestine by the Arab League?
A) Tel Aviv
B) Gaza City
C) Ramallah
D) East Jerusalem
Which country in the Arab League has the largest economy?
A) UAE
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Egypt
D) Qatar
Which country in the Arab League has the largest population?
A) Iraq
B) Egypt
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Algeria
Which regional organization has close ties with the Arab League?
A) NATO
B) GCC
C) SAARC
D) EU
Which war led to the oil embargo imposed by Arab League nations?
A) Gulf War
B) Yom Kippur War
C) Iran-Iraq War
D) Arab Spring
Which Arab League country normalized relations with Israel in 1994?
A) Egypt
B) Jordan
C) Syria
D) Lebanon
Which country left the Arab League but later rejoined?
A) Egypt
B) Libya
C) Syria
D) Iraq
Which country did the Arab League suspend over its civil war?
A) Lebanon
B) Syria
C) Jordan
D) Iraq
Which of the following countries is NOT part of the Arab League?
A) Tunisia
B) Somalia
C) Turkey
D) Mauritania
