Agriculture and Food Security in Pakistan MCQs are crucial for CSS candidates to appreciate the contribution of agriculture towards the national economy and food security challenges. Agriculture provides about 19% of the GDP and employs close to 38% of the labor force, a very critical sector. Yet, factors such as water scarcity, climate change, traditional farming methods, and inadequate infrastructure imperil sustainable agricultural development. Food security is still a top priority as population increases outstrip food production, causing malnutrition and economic instability. These are essential issues to be addressed in order to guarantee national stability and economic prosperity.
H2: Challenges in Agriculture and Food Security
The agriculture sector of Pakistan is also facing several challenges such as irrigation issues, soil erosion, locust attack, and less use of modern technology. The dependency on traditional agricultural practices decreases productivity, and climate change has caused uneven patterns of rainfall and severe weather conditions, resulting in the loss of crop yield. Food insecurity is also supported by inflation, post-harvest loss, and ineffective supply chains, and it makes vital commodities inaccessible for low-income groups. The lack of government support for small farmers and limited investment in agricultural research also contribute to declining productivity.
H3: Government Policies and Sustainable Solutions
In order to enhance agriculture and food security in Pakistan, the government has launched programs such as the National Food Security Policy and projects for encouraging climate-smart agriculture. The implementation of advanced irrigation methods, genetically modified crops, and organic cultivation can increase productivity. Investment in storage facilities, transport networks, and market reforms can also reduce wastage of food. To CSS hopefuls, comprehending such policies and what they hold for the country is vital, thus rendering Agriculture and Food Security in Pakistan MCQs essential as an examination aid.
Which sector employs the largest workforce in Pakistan?
A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Information Technology
D) Banking
Which is the most widely grown staple crop in Pakistan?
A) Maize
B) Wheat
C) Rice
D) Barley
Which province contributes the most to Pakistan’s agricultural output?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Which cash crop is a major export of Pakistan?
A) Tea
B) Coffee
C) Cotton
D) Cocoa
What percentage of Pakistan’s GDP comes from agriculture?
A) 10%
B) 19%
C) 30%
D) 50%
Which irrigation system is the largest in Pakistan?
A) Tube wells
B) Karez system
C) Indus Basin Irrigation System
D) Sprinkler irrigation
Which organization is responsible for food security in Pakistan?
A) NAB
B) WFP
C) Ministry of National Food Security & Research
D) PTA
Which crop is Pakistan’s major source of edible oil?
A) Sugarcane
B) Sunflower
C) Cottonseed
D) Wheat
Which country is the largest importer of Pakistani rice?
A) China
B) USA
C) Saudi Arabia
D) UAE
What is the biggest challenge to food security in Pakistan?
A) High literacy rate
B) Climate change
C) Urbanization
D) Industrial growth
Which fruit is Pakistan one of the largest producers of?
A) Mango
B) Apple
C) Banana
D) Pineapple
Which method is widely used for water conservation in Pakistan’s agriculture?
A) Drip irrigation
B) Flood irrigation
C) Manual watering
D) Rain-fed farming
Which factor is a major threat to Pakistan’s wheat production?
A) Increasing snowfall
B) Soil salinity
C) Low pesticide use
D) Excessive rainfall
Which of the following is a major reason for declining agriculture productivity in Pakistan?
A) Use of hybrid seeds
B) Water shortage
C) Increased government subsidies
D) Use of tractors
Which crop is primarily grown in Sindh and Punjab?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Cotton
D) Maize
What is the main cause of post-harvest losses in Pakistan?
A) High temperature
B) Poor storage facilities
C) Low demand
D) Early harvesting
Which is the largest livestock product in Pakistan?
A) Poultry
B) Milk
C) Meat
D) Wool
Which province has the most fertile land in Pakistan?
A) Balochistan
B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
C) Sindh
D) Punjab
Which organization supports food security at a global level?
A) WTO
B) WHO
C) FAO
D) NATO
Which farming technique is encouraged to increase yield in Pakistan?
A) Slash-and-burn
B) Organic farming
C) Modern irrigation
D) Chemical-free farming
Which vegetable is widely grown in Balochistan?
A) Tomato
B) Potato
C) Spinach
D) Onion
What is the main reason for increasing food imports in Pakistan?
A) High population growth
B) Improved technology
C) More exports
D) High literacy rates
Which type of fertilizer is most commonly used in Pakistan?
A) Organic
B) Nitrogen-based
C) Phosphorus-based
D) Chemical-free
Which factor most affects the availability of clean drinking water in rural Pakistan?
A) Overpopulation
B) Agricultural runoff
C) More rainfall
D) Internet expansion
Which Pakistani agricultural product has the highest export value?
A) Cotton
B) Mango
C) Rice
D) Wheat
Which practice can help improve food security in Pakistan?
A) Deforestation
B) Sustainable farming
C) Water wastage
D) Banning fertilizers
What is a major reason for low agricultural productivity in Pakistan?
A) Use of technology
B) Climate change
C) High rainfall
D) Increased food exports
Which initiative aims to improve agricultural output in Pakistan?
A) CPEC Green Corridor
B) Metro Bus Project
C) Karachi Stock Exchange Reform
D) Digital Pakistan Initiative
Which sector uses the most water in Pakistan?
A) Industry
B) Household
C) Agriculture
D) Power generation
Which food crop is highly affected by locust attacks in Pakistan?
A) Wheat
B) Cotton
C) Rice
D) Sugarcane
