What is the primary purpose of administrative law?
a) To regulate the powers and functions of government agencies
b) To create new constitutional amendments
c) To govern criminal procedures
d) To manage private business contracts
Which body is primarily responsible for implementing administrative law?
a) Executive agencies and regulatory bodies
b) The Supreme Court
c) The military
d) Private corporations
What is a key function of administrative law?
a) Ensuring transparency and accountability in public administration
b) Legislating criminal offenses
c) Regulating international trade agreements
d) Establishing private business policies
Which principle ensures fairness in administrative decisions?
a) Due process
b) Absolute immunity
c) Executive privilege
d) Judicial bias
What is judicial review in administrative law?
a) The power of courts to review decisions of administrative agencies
b) The process of appointing judges
c) The enforcement of legislative acts
d) The review of military operations
Which legal doctrine limits the delegation of legislative power to administrative agencies?
a) Non-delegation doctrine
b) Judicial supremacy
c) Separation of powers
d) Sovereign immunity
What is a key characteristic of administrative law?
a) It governs the relationship between individuals and government agencies
b) It only applies to private businesses
c) It deals with criminal justice procedures
d) It focuses solely on international trade regulations
What is the main role of regulatory agencies?
a) Enforcing rules and regulations within specific industries
b) Drafting new constitutional laws
c) Appointing members of the judiciary
d) Conducting military operations
Which of the following is an example of an administrative agency?
a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
b) The Supreme Court
c) The Senate
d) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
What is administrative discretion?
a) The ability of government officials to make decisions within legal limits
b) The power of courts to create new laws
c) The authority of military leaders to override civilian policies
d) The unrestricted control of legislators over policy implementation
Which type of law primarily governs administrative agencies?
a) Administrative law
b) Criminal law
c) Civil law
d) International law
What is a key mechanism to challenge an administrative decision?
a) Judicial review
b) Executive order
c) Martial law
d) Legislative veto
Which of the following best describes rulemaking by administrative agencies?
a) The process of creating regulations based on statutory authority
b) The enactment of constitutional amendments
c) The drafting of criminal codes
d) The appointment of public officials
Which term refers to the rules created by administrative agencies?
a) Regulations
b) Statutes
c) Treaties
d) Executive orders
What is an administrative tribunal?
a) A specialized court that hears disputes related to administrative law
b) A division of the executive branch
c) A legislative committee
d) A military court
Which principle requires administrative agencies to provide reasons for their decisions?
a) Reasoned decision-making
b) Sovereign immunity
c) Executive privilege
d) Political neutrality
What is the primary role of an ombudsman in administrative governance?
a) Investigating complaints against government agencies
b) Creating new administrative laws
c) Leading executive agencies
d) Overseeing elections
Which of the following is a feature of administrative adjudication?
a) Resolving disputes within administrative agencies
b) Conducting criminal trials
c) Negotiating international treaties
d) Enforcing constitutional amendments
What is the “Chevron doctrine” in U.S. administrative law?
a) The principle of judicial deference to agency interpretations of statutes
b) The rule requiring agencies to follow presidential orders
c) The process of appointing agency heads
d) The limitation on executive orders
Which of the following is an example of an independent regulatory agency?
a) Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
b) Department of Defense
c) U.S. Senate
d) White House Staff
What is the main purpose of public participation in administrative rulemaking?
a) Ensuring transparency and democratic decision-making
b) Limiting the scope of regulations
c) Preventing legal enforcement of rules
d) Increasing secrecy in governance
Which of the following is a method for reviewing administrative actions?
a) Judicial review
b) Presidential pardon
c) Congressional veto
d) Diplomatic immunity
What is the main function of administrative law judges (ALJs)?
a) Hearing disputes involving administrative agencies
b) Drafting new legislation
c) Overseeing criminal trials
d) Conducting military tribunals
What is the effect of an agency exceeding its statutory authority?
a) The agency’s action may be declared invalid
b) The agency gains unlimited power
c) The law is automatically changed
d) The courts cannot intervene
What is the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) designed to promote?
a) Transparency in government agencies
b) Secrecy in government operations
c) Executive control over all documents
d) The suppression of media reports
Which legal concept allows agencies to enforce regulations?
a) Delegated authority
b) Direct democracy
c) Executive privilege
d) Habeas corpus
What is an example of an administrative sanction?
a) Fines and license revocations
b) Criminal imprisonment
c) Constitutional amendments
d) Congressional investigations
