Islamic Studies

Treaty of Madinah MCQs with Answer

What was the primary purpose of the Treaty of Madinah?
A) To declare war against the Quraysh
B) To establish a peaceful coexistence among different communities in Madinah
C) To increase trade relations with the Romans
D) To enforce military rule in Madinah

Answer
B) To establish a peaceful coexistence among different communities in Madinah

Who was the main figure behind the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Abu Bakr (RA)
B) Umar ibn Khattab (RA)
C) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
D) Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)

Answer
C) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Treaty of Madinah is also known as:
A) Constitution of Madinah
B) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
C) Pact of Aqabah
D) Charter of Mecca

Answer
A) Constitution of Madinah

Which groups were included in the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Only Muslims
B) Only Jews
C) Only Quraysh
D) Muslims, Jews, and other tribes

Answer
D) Muslims, Jews, and other tribes

What was a key principle of the Treaty of Madinah?
A) One ruler for all tribes
B) Equal rights and mutual defense
C) Forced conversion to Islam
D) Trade restrictions on non-Muslims

Answer
B) Equal rights and mutual defense

Which city’s governance was structured by the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Makkah
B) Jerusalem
C) Madinah
D) Taif

Answer
C) Madinah

One of the major impacts of the Treaty of Madinah was:
A) Expelling all non-Muslims from the region
B) Establishing a unified community regardless of religion
C) Declaring war against the Quraysh
D) Prohibiting Jews from trade

Answer
B) Establishing a unified community regardless of religion

The Treaty of Madinah guaranteed religious freedom to:
A) Only Muslims
B) Only Jews
C) All citizens of Madinah
D) Only Quraysh tribe members

Answer
C) All citizens of Madinah

Which of the following was a responsibility of all parties under the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Defending Madinah together
B) Paying high taxes to the Muslims
C) Establishing trade routes with Quraysh
D) Exiling Christians from the city

Answer
A) Defending Madinah together

How did the Treaty of Madinah influence later Islamic governance?
A) It became a model for Islamic statehood
B) It led to wars with neighboring tribes
C) It abolished tribal laws completely
D) It forced people to follow Sharia law strictly

Answer
A) It became a model for Islamic statehood

What was a key feature of the Treaty of Madinah regarding conflict resolution?
A) All disputes were settled by the Prophet (PBUH)
B) Only Jewish leaders could resolve conflicts
C) The Quraysh had the final say in decisions
D) Every tribe handled their own conflicts independently

Answer
A) All disputes were settled by the Prophet (PBUH)

The Treaty of Madinah prevented:
A) Internal conflicts among the signatories
B) Trade with non-Muslims
C) Freedom of religion
D) Migration of Jews into Madinah

Answer
A) Internal conflicts among the signatories

Which tribe was not part of the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Banu Qaynuqa
B) Banu Qurayzah
C) Banu Nadir
D) Quraysh

Answer
D) Quraysh

What was the role of the Jewish tribes in the Treaty of Madinah?
A) They were forced to accept Islam
B) They had equal rights and obligations as Muslims
C) They were excluded from governance
D) They were made to pay high taxes

Answer
B) They had equal rights and obligations as Muslims

Which of the following was a direct result of the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Strengthened unity in Madinah
B) Declared war on Quraysh
C) Exiled the Christians from Madinah
D) Established Quraysh rule over the city

Answer
A) Strengthened unity in Madinah

What was one of the rights granted under the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Freedom of worship
B) Exclusive governance for Muslims
C) Compulsory military service for all
D) Prohibition of trade with non-Muslims

Answer
A) Freedom of worship

What was the main factor leading to the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Conflicts among different communities in Madinah
B) A trade agreement with Makkah
C) Pressure from the Byzantine Empire
D) An alliance with the Romans

Answer
A) Conflicts among different communities in Madinah

Which historical document is often compared to the Treaty of Madinah?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
C) Magna Carta
D) Pax Romana

Answer
B) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

How did the Treaty of Madinah affect Islamic leadership?
A) It established Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the leader of Madinah
B) It divided the city into religious sections
C) It made the Quraysh the ruling class
D) It gave Jews total control over legal matters

Answer
A) It established Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the leader of Madinah

What happened to those who violated the Treaty of Madinah?
A) They were punished according to their crime
B) They were exiled immediately
C) They were forced to convert to Islam
D) They were handed over to the Quraysh

Answer
A) They were punished according to their crime

Why is the Treaty of Madinah considered a milestone in Islamic governance?
A) It was the first written constitution in Islam
B) It established Islamic rule in the entire Arabian Peninsula
C) It restricted trade with non-Muslims
D) It introduced new religious laws

Answer
A) It was the first written constitution in Islam

What aspect of governance did the Treaty of Madinah introduce?
A) Interfaith cooperation
B) Monarchy system
C) Military rule
D) Sharia courts only

Answer
A) Interfaith cooperation

Which of the following best describes the Treaty of Madinah?
A) A document promoting unity and justice
B) A declaration of war
C) A temporary truce
D) A trade agreement

Answer
A) A document promoting unity and justice

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