Arms Control & Disarmament Policies MCQs are a must for CSS aspirants preparing International Relations, Current Affairs, and Political Science. The international arms race has remained a primary focus for nuclear security, stability at the regional level, and global peace. Arms control is defining limiting the manufacturing, spreading, and deployment of weapons, whereas disarmament means eradicating some arms entirely, particularly nuclear weapons. Major international agreements like the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), and Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) are key to framing global arms control policies. CSS aspirants need to understand Pakistan’s position on nuclear deterrence, regional stability, and defense policies.
H2: Global Efforts and Challenges in Arms Control
In spite of several treaties and pacts, the world still experiences arms races, local wars, and innovations in warfare. The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) coordinates moves to prevent nuclear proliferation, chemical and biological weapons, and small arms trafficking. Yet, superpower rivalries, military blocs such as NATO, and new threats such as autonomous arms and cyber warfare complicate efforts. Other nations such as the US, Russia, China, and India have huge stockpiles, influencing global power. The collapse of the US-Russia INF Treaty and the emergence of hypersonic weapons are recent events that show the challenges in bringing about effective disarmament.
H3: Pakistan’s Defense Policy and Regional Security
Pakistan maintains a policy of credible minimum deterrence in which its nuclear and conventional military strengths are adequate to secure it against neighboring threats. It is not a signatory to the NPT or CTBT on grounds of security due to the defense policies of India and regional instability. Pakistan is an active player in international non-proliferation debates, UN peacekeeping operations, and disarmament conferences while supporting a nuclear-free South Asia in a balanced system. It is essential for CSS candidates to have an understanding of Pakistan’s defense policy, Indo-Pak nuclear arms race, strategic stability, and missile defense. MCQ practice and free flashcards on this subject will help them grasp international security and defense policies.
Which international treaty aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?
A) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
B) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
C) Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
D) Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
Which country was the first to sign the NPT?
A) United States
B) Soviet Union
C) United Kingdom
D) China
Which treaty bans nuclear weapon tests in all environments?
A) Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT)
B) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
C) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
D) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
Which organization monitors compliance with the NPT?
A) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
B) United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
D) NATO
Which of the following is NOT a recognized nuclear-weapon state under the NPT?
A) United States
B) France
C) India
D) Russia
Which treaty aims to eliminate chemical weapons globally?
A) Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
B) Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)
C) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
D) Geneva Protocol
Which treaty prohibits the use of biological weapons?
A) Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)
B) Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
C) Outer Space Treaty
D) Open Skies Treaty
Which agreement limits the number of strategic nuclear weapons?
A) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
B) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
C) Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
D) Open Skies Treaty
Which treaty bans nuclear weapons in outer space?
A) Outer Space Treaty
B) Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT)
C) Open Skies Treaty
D) Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)
Which organization promotes nuclear disarmament worldwide?
A) International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
B) World Health Organization (WHO)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) World Bank
Which country withdrew from the NPT in 2003?
A) North Korea
B) Iran
C) Pakistan
D) India
Which treaty aims to prevent an arms race in space?
A) Outer Space Treaty
B) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
C) Open Skies Treaty
D) Geneva Convention
Which country has the largest nuclear arsenal?
A) United States
B) China
C) Russia
D) France
Which treaty banned landmines?
A) Ottawa Treaty
B) Geneva Convention
C) Open Skies Treaty
D) Arms Trade Treaty
Which of the following countries has NOT signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)?
A) United States
B) Russia
C) China
D) Pakistan
Which treaty regulates conventional arms trade?
A) Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)
B) Open Skies Treaty
C) Geneva Protocol
D) Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
Which treaty limited missile defense systems between the U.S. and Soviet Union?
A) Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
B) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
C) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
D) Geneva Convention
Which country has declared a “No First Use” nuclear policy?
A) India
B) United States
C) Russia
D) Pakistan
Which treaty aims to eliminate nuclear weapons worldwide?
A) Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
B) Open Skies Treaty
C) Geneva Convention
D) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
Which treaty established nuclear-weapon-free zones?
A) Treaty of Tlatelolco
B) Open Skies Treaty
C) Geneva Convention
D) Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)
Which country was the first to develop nuclear weapons?
A) United States
B) Soviet Union
C) United Kingdom
D) France
Which nuclear arms reduction agreement was signed in 2010?
A) New START
B) SALT I
C) SALT II
D) Open Skies Treaty
Which treaty bans nuclear weapons testing underwater, in the atmosphere, and in space?
A) Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT)
B) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
C) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
D) Outer Space Treaty
Which international body oversees chemical weapons disarmament?
A) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
B) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
C) United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
