Which of the following is a core feature of democracy?
A) Rule by a single leader
B) Limited political participation
C) Free and fair elections
D) State control over the economy
What is one challenge to democracy?
A) Complete government transparency
B) The suppression of political opposition
C) The rise of political participation
D) Maintaining political accountability
Which of the following is NOT considered a feature of democracy?
A) Political pluralism
B) A free press
C) Unequal voting rights
D) Political freedom
What is a key challenge for democracies in developing nations?
A) Low levels of education and awareness among citizens
B) The presence of political parties
C) Regular free elections
D) Protection of individual rights
Which of the following is an example of a direct democracy?
A) A presidential election
B) A public referendum
C) A parliamentary system
D) An appointed dictator
What is a major feature of representative democracy?
A) Citizens vote directly on every issue
B) Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
C) The government is not accountable to the people
D) There is no political party system
In a democracy, who has the ultimate authority?
A) The military
B) The monarch
C) The citizens
D) The judiciary
What challenge does democracy face when there is political polarization?
A) Increased political participation
B) A unified electorate
C) Political gridlock and instability
D) Protection of human rights
What feature of democracy ensures that leaders are accountable to the people?
A) Freedom of speech
B) Regular and fair elections
C) Dictatorship
D) Censorship of media
Which of the following is an example of a democratic principle?
A) Rule by one individual
B) Equality before the law
C) Suppression of political opposition
D) Limitations on freedom of speech
Which of the following poses a challenge to democracy?
A) Free and fair elections
B) Corruption within political systems
C) Protection of individual rights
D) Separation of powers
What is the role of civil society in a democracy?
A) It enforces laws
B) It promotes political participation and accountability
C) It manages the economy
D) It suppresses dissent
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a democracy?
A) Unrestricted government surveillance
B) Centralized control over all political decisions
C) Protection of individual rights and freedoms
D) The absence of political opposition
In a democracy, what is the primary function of the judiciary?
A) To control the economy
B) To enforce laws made by the legislature
C) To appoint the executive
D) To make laws
What challenge can arise from the influence of money in democratic elections?
A) Increased political transparency
B) Equal representation for all citizens
C) Political inequality and corruption
D) Empowerment of marginalized groups
What is a key feature of a democracy’s electoral system?
A) All political decisions are made by a single leader
B) Citizens vote for their leaders and policies
C) Political parties are banned
D) The military determines the winners of elections
How does a democratic government typically ensure that the rights of minorities are protected?
A) By ignoring minority concerns
B) By limiting their voting rights
C) Through the rule of law and constitutional guarantees
D) By allowing the majority to suppress them
What challenge does a democracy face when its citizens lack political awareness?
A) Increased participation in elections
B) The government becomes more accountable
C) Low voter turnout and apathy
D) Enhanced protection of civil liberties
Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance?
A) Rule by one party
B) A single leader making all decisions
C) A system of checks and balances
D) Suppression of free speech
Which of the following challenges can hinder democratic development?
A) Political participation
B) Corruption and abuse of power
C) Free and independent media
D) Legal equality for all citizens
What is the role of political parties in a democracy?
A) To maintain absolute power
B) To represent the interests of citizens and facilitate government formation
C) To limit citizens’ voting rights
D) To control the media
Which of the following is a challenge faced by modern democracies?
A) Increased access to education for all citizens
B) A lack of political freedom
C) The influence of interest groups and lobbying
D) Effective separation of powers
What is a threat to the democratic process in the context of populism?
A) Political participation of all groups
B) The promotion of inclusive policies
C) The undermining of democratic institutions and processes
D) Increased accountability of leaders
How does democracy promote accountability?
A) By allowing the government to act without oversight
B) Through regular elections where leaders can be voted out of office
C) By centralizing power in the executive
D) By limiting freedom of expression
Which of the following can be considered a threat to democracy?
A) The protection of individual rights
B) The concentration of power in a few hands
C) Active participation of the electorate
D) Free expression in the media
Which of the following represents a challenge for democracies in ensuring effective governance?
A) Diversity of opinion and interest
B) Lack of public participation in elections
C) The restriction of civil rights
D) Political monopolies
Which of the following is necessary for a democracy to function effectively?
A) Lack of opposition parties
B) Strict government control over the economy
C) Respect for political freedoms and civil rights
D) Complete control by the military
What can undermine the effectiveness of a democratic system?
A) Strong protection of individual rights
B) Political corruption and electoral fraud
C) Active citizen engagement
D) A system of checks and balances
In a democracy, who is responsible for upholding the rule of law?
A) The military
B) The judiciary and law enforcement agencies
C) Political parties
D) The executive alone
Which of the following can be a challenge for maintaining democratic stability?
A) High voter participation rates
B) A lack of political and economic equality
C) A free and independent media
D) Regular elections
