Political Science

Functions & Role of Government MCQs with Answers

The primary function of a government is to:
A) Control media and entertainment
B) Maintain law and order
C) Eliminate opposition parties
D) Restrict economic growth

Answer
B) Maintain law and order

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
A) Executive
B) Judiciary
C) Legislature
D) Military

Answer
C) Legislature

What is the main role of the executive branch?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Interpreting laws
C) Creating new laws
D) Abolishing the constitution

Answer
A) Enforcing laws

The judiciary primarily functions to:
A) Implement policies
B) Interpret and apply laws
C) Conduct elections
D) Formulate foreign policy

Answer
B) Interpret and apply laws

Which type of government is based on elected representatives?
A) Monarchy
B) Dictatorship
C) Democracy
D) Oligarchy

Answer
C) Democracy

A government’s economic role includes:
A) Controlling global trade
B) Regulating markets and ensuring economic stability
C) Increasing taxes for all citizens
D) Eliminating businesses

Answer
B) Regulating markets and ensuring economic stability

One of the key functions of government in a democracy is to:
A) Suppress opposition parties
B) Conduct free and fair elections
C) Control all businesses
D) Limit public participation in governance

Answer
B) Conduct free and fair elections

Which sector is primarily controlled by the government in a mixed economy?
A) Private enterprises
B) Only agriculture
C) Public services like healthcare and education
D) Sports and entertainment

Answer
C) Public services like healthcare and education

The government ensures national security through:
A) Encouraging private businesses
B) Strengthening military and defense systems
C) Controlling the internet
D) Reducing educational institutions

Answer
B) Strengthening military and defense systems

Which government function ensures protection of individual rights?
A) Imposing censorship
B) Enforcing laws fairly
C) Eliminating elections
D) Controlling media

Answer
B) Enforcing laws fairly

A welfare state aims to:
A) Promote the welfare of all citizens
B) Focus only on economic growth
C) Strengthen only the elite class
D) Reduce the role of government

Answer
A) Promote the welfare of all citizens

Why does the government impose taxes?
A) To fund public services and infrastructure
B) To increase personal wealth
C) To discourage employment
D) To control free speech

Answer
A) To fund public services and infrastructure

Which government body manages foreign relations?
A) Ministry of Defense
B) Central Bank
C) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
D) Supreme Court

Answer
C) Ministry of Foreign Affairs

A key function of local government is:
A) Conducting national elections
B) Managing community services like water supply and waste management
C) Controlling national security
D) Printing currency

Answer
B) Managing community services like water supply and waste management

What is a government’s role in infrastructure development?
A) Restricting transportation services
B) Building roads, bridges, and public facilities
C) Eliminating private construction companies
D) Controlling only urban areas

Answer
B) Building roads, bridges, and public facilities

Which of the following is a major function of the central government?
A) Regulating international trade and treaties
B) Managing household budgets
C) Controlling family decisions
D) Restricting technological advancements

Answer
A) Regulating international trade and treaties

What role does the government play in education?
A) It provides and regulates educational institutions
B) It bans all schools
C) It discourages literacy
D) It limits access to education

Answer
A) It provides and regulates educational institutions

How does the government ensure public health?
A) By regulating healthcare services and promoting health policies
B) By banning private hospitals
C) By eliminating medical research
D) By controlling personal diet choices

Answer
A) By regulating healthcare services and promoting health policies

What is the role of government in environmental protection?
A) Banning industries
B) Enforcing pollution control laws
C) Encouraging deforestation
D) Ignoring climate change policies

Answer
B) Enforcing pollution control laws

What ensures the legitimacy of government authority?
A) Military rule
B) Free and fair elections
C) Complete suppression of opposition
D) Censorship of public opinions

Answer
B) Free and fair elections

Which type of government is ruled by a single leader with total control?
A) Democracy
B) Federal government
C) Dictatorship
D) Constitutional monarchy

Answer
C) Dictatorship

The government’s role in national defense includes:
A) Reducing the military budget
B) Strengthening armed forces and security agencies
C) Eliminating international relations
D) Closing borders permanently

Answer
B) Strengthening armed forces and security agencies

How does the government ensure justice?
A) By establishing an independent judiciary
B) By controlling court decisions
C) By abolishing legal rights
D) By favoring only powerful individuals

Answer
A) By establishing an independent judiciary

What is one role of government in business regulation?
A) Encouraging monopolies
B) Creating laws to ensure fair competition
C) Eliminating corporate taxes
D) Controlling only small businesses

Answer
B) Creating laws to ensure fair competition

What does the government do to prevent crime?
A) Implements law enforcement policies
B) Encourages criminal activities
C) Closes all police departments
D) Allows unrestricted violence

Answer
A) Implements law enforcement policies

Why do governments conduct censuses?
A) To collect data for planning and policymaking
B) To increase taxes only
C) To decrease population
D) To remove political opponents

Answer
A) To collect data for planning and policymaking

Which government function is related to labor laws?
A) Protecting workers’ rights and safety
B) Abolishing minimum wages
C) Reducing employment opportunities
D) Eliminating trade unions

Answer
A) Protecting workers’ rights and safety

The government’s fiscal policy involves:
A) Taxation and government spending
B) Setting salaries for all citizens
C) Controlling only agricultural activities
D) Eliminating financial institutions

Answer
A) Taxation and government spending

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button