Political Science

Bureaucracy: Characteristics & Role MCQs with Answers

Bureaucracy is primarily responsible for:
A) Making laws
B) Enforcing policies and regulations
C) Conducting elections
D) Leading political parties

Answer
B) Enforcing policies and regulations

Which of the following is a key characteristic of bureaucracy?
A) Informal structure
B) Hierarchical organization
C) Arbitrary decision-making
D) Lack of specialization

Answer
B) Hierarchical organization

Who is considered the founder of the modern theory of bureaucracy?
A) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber
C) Adam Smith
D) John Locke

Answer
B) Max Weber

A bureaucracy operates based on:
A) Personal relationships
B) Fixed rules and procedures
C) Political influences
D) Arbitrary decisions

Answer
B) Fixed rules and procedures

Which of the following is NOT a function of bureaucracy?
A) Implementing government policies
B) Conducting judicial reviews
C) Providing public services
D) Collecting taxes

Answer
B) Conducting judicial reviews

Which of the following best describes bureaucratic officials?
A) Elected representatives
B) Appointed civil servants
C) Military generals
D) Private sector employees

Answer
B) Appointed civil servants

Bureaucracy is often criticized for being:
A) Too flexible
B) Inefficient and slow
C) Highly innovative
D) Completely transparent

Answer
B) Inefficient and slow

A key advantage of bureaucracy is:
A) Quick decision-making
B) Uniform application of rules
C) Political favoritism
D) Lack of accountability

Answer
B) Uniform application of rules

Which of the following is an example of bureaucracy?
A) A family business
B) A local government office
C) A political protest
D) A university classroom

Answer
B) A local government office

Which term refers to excessive bureaucracy that slows decision-making?
A) Red tape
B) Blue tape
C) Green bureaucracy
D) Official hierarchy

Answer
A) Red tape

Bureaucrats primarily work in:
A) Private corporations
B) Government departments
C) Political parties
D) Military organizations

Answer
B) Government departments

Which principle of bureaucracy ensures equal treatment for all citizens?
A) Nepotism
B) Impartiality
C) Favoritism
D) Discretionary power

Answer
B) Impartiality

Max Weber described bureaucracy as:
A) An inefficient system
B) A system based on rational-legal authority
C) A system controlled by elected officials
D) A political ideology

Answer
B) A system based on rational-legal authority

The highest-ranking bureaucratic official in a government department is called:
A) Prime Minister
B) Chief Secretary
C) Speaker of the House
D) Mayor

Answer
B) Chief Secretary

Bureaucracy ensures:
A) Random decision-making
B) Systematic implementation of policies
C) Direct democracy
D) Military governance

Answer
B) Systematic implementation of policies

Which of the following is a disadvantage of bureaucracy?
A) Promotes efficiency
B) Encourages innovation
C) Slows decision-making
D) Reduces corruption

Answer
C) Slows decision-making

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucracy?
A) Formal hierarchy
B) Clear division of labor
C) Flexible rules
D) Merit-based appointments

Answer
C) Flexible rules

What ensures that bureaucracy remains impartial and professional?
A) Political loyalty
B) Merit-based recruitment
C) Frequent staff turnover
D) Direct election of officials

Answer
B) Merit-based recruitment

What is the role of bureaucracy in public administration?
A) Making new laws
B) Enforcing and implementing government policies
C) Overseeing elections
D) Controlling the judiciary

Answer
B) Enforcing and implementing government policies

Which of the following helps bureaucracies function effectively?
A) Arbitrary decision-making
B) Clear laws and regulations
C) Political influence
D) Corruption

Answer
B) Clear laws and regulations

Which sector does bureaucracy mainly serve?
A) Private sector
B) Public sector
C) Military sector
D) Business sector

Answer
B) Public sector

Which of the following is an example of bureaucratic inefficiency?
A) Prompt service delivery
B) Excessive paperwork and delays
C) Transparent governance
D) Flexible regulations

Answer
B) Excessive paperwork and delays

Why is bureaucracy considered necessary in modern states?
A) It slows down governance
B) It ensures organized administration
C) It favors politicians
D) It eliminates regulations

Answer
B) It ensures organized administration

Which of the following is NOT a problem associated with bureaucracy?
A) Corruption
B) Red tape
C) Speedy decision-making
D) Rigid procedures

Answer
C) Speedy decision-making

Which of the following principles helps in bureaucratic efficiency?
A) Political favoritism
B) Hierarchical structure
C) Arbitrary decision-making
D) Personal bias

Answer
B) Hierarchical structure

Which of the following is a key characteristic of modern bureaucracies?
A) Favoritism in hiring
B) Specialization and expertise
C) Random decision-making
D) Political interference

Answer
B) Specialization and expertise

Which of the following is a primary role of bureaucracy in governance?
A) Organizing political campaigns
B) Implementing government decisions
C) Conducting business transactions
D) Controlling elections

Answer
B) Implementing government decisions

The concept of bureaucracy is most closely associated with:
A) Free-market economy
B) Public administration
C) Military leadership
D) Judicial decisions

Answer
B) Public administration

What is the impact of bureaucracy on governance?
A) Creates chaos in administration
B) Ensures structured decision-making
C) Reduces government accountability
D) Weakens policy implementation

Answer
B) Ensures structured decision-making

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