Political Science

Political Parties & Party Systems MCQs with Answers

A political party is a group that seeks to:
A) Control the judiciary
B) Gain political power through elections
C) Establish businesses
D) Run the military

Answer
B) Gain political power through elections

Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties?
A) Mobilizing voters
B) Making public policies
C) Enforcing laws
D) Representing public interests

Answer
C) Enforcing laws

A one-party system is typically found in:
A) Democratic states
B) Authoritarian regimes
C) Parliamentary governments
D) Coalition governments

Answer
B) Authoritarian regimes

Which party system allows multiple parties to compete for power?
A) One-party system
B) Two-party system
C) Multi-party system
D) No-party system

Answer
C) Multi-party system

The two-party system is most common in:
A) France
B) United States
C) China
D) Germany

Answer
B) United States

Which of the following best describes a coalition government?
A) A government formed by multiple political parties
B) A government controlled by the military
C) A one-party rule
D) A monarchy-led government

Answer
A) A government formed by multiple political parties

A dominant-party system means that:
A) Only one party is legally allowed
B) Many parties exist, but one party always wins
C) No political parties exist
D) Two parties share equal power

Answer
B) Many parties exist, but one party always wins

Which of the following is an example of a one-party state?
A) India
B) United Kingdom
C) China
D) United States

Answer
C) China

What is the main purpose of an opposition party?
A) To support the ruling party
B) To criticize and check the government
C) To control the judiciary
D) To manage elections

Answer
B) To criticize and check the government

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a multi-party system?
A) Lack of political competition
B) Frequent coalition governments and instability
C) No opposition to the ruling party
D) No diversity in political ideas

Answer
B) Frequent coalition governments and instability

Which type of party system is most likely to lead to dictatorship?
A) Multi-party system
B) Two-party system
C) One-party system
D) Coalition system

Answer
C) One-party system

Which political party ideology seeks economic equality and state control over resources?
A) Conservatism
B) Liberalism
C) Socialism
D) Capitalism

Answer
C) Socialism

Which country follows a multi-party system?
A) China
B) North Korea
C) France
D) Saudi Arabia

Answer
C) France

A political party manifesto is:
A) A list of government employees
B) A party’s official statement of policies and promises
C) A financial document
D) A list of election rules

Answer
B) A party’s official statement of policies and promises

Which of the following is NOT a feature of political parties?
A) Seeking political power
B) Representing citizens’ interests
C) Enforcing laws
D) Competing in elections

Answer
C) Enforcing laws

A political ideology that emphasizes minimal government intervention in the economy is called:
A) Socialism
B) Liberalism
C) Communism
D) Conservatism

Answer
B) Liberalism

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing party systems?
A) Electoral system
B) Religious beliefs
C) Media ownership
D) Political culture

Answer
C) Media ownership

Which electoral system favors a two-party system?
A) Proportional representation
B) First-past-the-post
C) Ranked-choice voting
D) None of the above

Answer
B) First-past-the-post

A political party that focuses on a single issue is called a:
A) Nationalist party
B) Ideological party
C) Single-issue party
D) Dominant party

Answer
C) Single-issue party

What is the primary role of political parties in a democracy?
A) To control businesses
B) To ensure the rule of law
C) To provide political choices and leadership
D) To replace the judiciary

Answer
C) To provide political choices and leadership

Which of the following best describes a party system where multiple parties exist, but only one dominates elections?
A) One-party system
B) Dominant-party system
C) Two-party system
D) No-party system

Answer
B) Dominant-party system

In a parliamentary system, which party forms the government?
A) The party with the most votes
B) The party with the least seats
C) The party that wins presidential elections
D) The party with the most judicial support

Answer
A) The party with the most votes

Which of the following statements about political parties is true?
A) They do not influence policy-making
B) They are essential for democratic governance
C) They are illegal in democracies
D) They do not compete in elections

Answer
B) They are essential for democratic governance

Which of the following is a function of political parties?
A) Implementing laws
B) Conducting elections
C) Representing public interests and forming governments
D) Controlling the judiciary

Answer
C) Representing public interests and forming governments

Which of the following is a characteristic of a two-party system?
A) Only two parties are legally allowed
B) Two major parties dominate, but others may exist
C) No opposition parties are allowed
D) The government is always a coalition

Answer
B) Two major parties dominate, but others may exist

A no-party system exists in:
A) United States
B) United Kingdom
C) Vatican City
D) France

Answer
C) Vatican City

What is the term for changing party allegiance for personal benefit?
A) Political loyalty
B) Party realignment
C) Political defection
D) Ideological shift

Answer
C) Political defection

In a proportional representation system, seats in the legislature are allocated based on:
A) Population size
B) Total number of political parties
C) The percentage of votes received
D) Government appointments

Answer
C) The percentage of votes received

A party system where no single party has a clear majority is known as:
A) One-party system
B) Dominant-party system
C) Multi-party system
D) No-party system

Answer
C) Multi-party system

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