Political Science

Case Study: Indian Political System MCQs with Answers

What is the highest legislative body in India?
a) The Lok Sabha
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The Supreme Court
d) The President

Answer
a) The Lok Sabha

Which body in India has the power to amend the Constitution?
a) The President
b) The Lok Sabha
c) The Rajya Sabha
d) The Parliament

Answer
d) The Parliament

Who holds executive authority in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Answer
b) The Prime Minister

What type of government system does India follow?
a) Unitary monarchy
b) Federal parliamentary republic
c) Presidential system
d) Military dictatorship

Answer
b) Federal parliamentary republic

Which of the following is the upper house of India’s Parliament?
a) The Lok Sabha
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The Legislative Assembly
d) The Council of States

Answer
b) The Rajya Sabha

Who is the ceremonial head of state in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker

Answer
a) The President

What is the tenure of the President of India?
a) 4 years
b) 5 years
c) 6 years
d) 7 years

Answer
b) 5 years

Which of the following is a key feature of India’s federal structure?
a) Centralization of power
b) Equal representation of states
c) Limited autonomy for states
d) A strong central government

Answer
b) Equal representation of states

How are members of the Lok Sabha elected?
a) By appointment of the President
b) By the Rajya Sabha
c) By direct election from constituencies
d) By the Prime Minister

Answer
c) By direct election from constituencies

Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
d) The Chief Justice

Answer
a) The President

Which body in India has the authority to interpret the Constitution?
a) The Lok Sabha
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The President
d) The Supreme Court

Answer
d) The Supreme Court

What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years

Answer
d) 6 years

What is the primary function of the Indian President?
a) To form the government
b) To exercise executive powers
c) To legislate new laws
d) To serve as a ceremonial head of state

Answer
d) To serve as a ceremonial head of state

Which of the following is a challenge to India’s political system?
a) Political stability
b) High voter turnout
c) Political corruption
d) Efficient legislative process

Answer
c) Political corruption

Which Indian body is responsible for overseeing the election process?
a) The Election Commission of India
b) The Supreme Court
c) The Parliament
d) The President

Answer
a) The Election Commission of India

What is the function of the Indian judiciary?
a) To form government policies
b) To enact laws
c) To interpret the Constitution and laws
d) To control the military

Answer
c) To interpret the Constitution and laws

Who is responsible for appointing the Chief Justice of India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Lok Sabha
d) The Rajya Sabha

Answer
a) The President

What is the role of political parties in India?
a) To manage military operations
b) To contest elections and form the government
c) To draft amendments to the Constitution
d) To oversee the judiciary

Answer
b) To contest elections and form the government

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights of citizens?
a) Article 12
b) Article 14
c) Article 21
d) Article 32

Answer
a) Article 12

Who has the power to dissolve the Rajya Sabha in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Speaker of the Rajya Sabha
d) The Chief Justice

Answer
a) The President

Which institution in India is responsible for the impeachment of the President?
a) The Parliament
b) The Lok Sabha
c) The Rajya Sabha
d) The Supreme Court

Answer
a) The Parliament

Which of the following is an important feature of India’s political system?
a) Centralized authority
b) Independence of judiciary
c) Weak political parties
d) Limited citizen participation

Answer
b) Independence of judiciary

How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?
a) By direct election from constituencies
b) By appointment of the President
c) By the members of the Lok Sabha
d) By the state legislatures

Answer
d) By the state legislatures

Who is responsible for approving the budget in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Parliament
d) The Chief Justice

Answer
c) The Parliament

What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in India?
a) They outline the powers of the President
b) They guide the policies of the government
c) They define the duties of citizens
d) They regulate foreign relations

Answer
b) They guide the policies of the government

Which Indian political system feature is modeled on the British Westminster system?
a) Federalism
b) Separation of powers
c) Parliamentary government
d) Judicial review

Answer
c) Parliamentary government

What role does the Prime Minister of India play in the government?
a) The head of state
b) The head of the government
c) The chief justice
d) The leader of the opposition

Answer
b) The head of the government

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Indian federal structure?
a) Unitary system of governance
b) Equal powers between the states and the center
c) A division of powers between the central government and states
d) A strong central authority

Answer
c) A division of powers between the central government and states

Who is responsible for administering the oath of office to the President of India?
a) The Chief Justice of India
b) The Prime Minister
c) The President of the Lok Sabha
d) The President of the Rajya Sabha

Answer
a) The Chief Justice of India

Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the procedure for the removal of the President?
a) Article 61
b) Article 78
c) Article 44
d) Article 64

Answer
a) Article 61

Which system is used for electing members to the Rajya Sabha?
a) Proportional representation system
b) Direct election system
c) First-past-the-post system
d) Indirect election by state legislatures

Answer
d) Indirect election by state legislatures

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