Case Study: Indian Political System MCQs with Answers
What is the highest legislative body in India?
a) The Lok Sabha
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The Supreme Court
d) The President
Which body in India has the power to amend the Constitution?
a) The President
b) The Lok Sabha
c) The Rajya Sabha
d) The Parliament
Who holds executive authority in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
What type of government system does India follow?
a) Unitary monarchy
b) Federal parliamentary republic
c) Presidential system
d) Military dictatorship
Which of the following is the upper house of India’s Parliament?
a) The Lok Sabha
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The Legislative Assembly
d) The Council of States
Who is the ceremonial head of state in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Speaker
What is the tenure of the President of India?
a) 4 years
b) 5 years
c) 6 years
d) 7 years
Which of the following is a key feature of India’s federal structure?
a) Centralization of power
b) Equal representation of states
c) Limited autonomy for states
d) A strong central government
How are members of the Lok Sabha elected?
a) By appointment of the President
b) By the Rajya Sabha
c) By direct election from constituencies
d) By the Prime Minister
Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
d) The Chief Justice
Which body in India has the authority to interpret the Constitution?
a) The Lok Sabha
b) The Rajya Sabha
c) The President
d) The Supreme Court
What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years
What is the primary function of the Indian President?
a) To form the government
b) To exercise executive powers
c) To legislate new laws
d) To serve as a ceremonial head of state
Which of the following is a challenge to India’s political system?
a) Political stability
b) High voter turnout
c) Political corruption
d) Efficient legislative process
Which Indian body is responsible for overseeing the election process?
a) The Election Commission of India
b) The Supreme Court
c) The Parliament
d) The President
What is the function of the Indian judiciary?
a) To form government policies
b) To enact laws
c) To interpret the Constitution and laws
d) To control the military
Who is responsible for appointing the Chief Justice of India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Lok Sabha
d) The Rajya Sabha
What is the role of political parties in India?
a) To manage military operations
b) To contest elections and form the government
c) To draft amendments to the Constitution
d) To oversee the judiciary
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights of citizens?
a) Article 12
b) Article 14
c) Article 21
d) Article 32
Who has the power to dissolve the Rajya Sabha in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Speaker of the Rajya Sabha
d) The Chief Justice
Which institution in India is responsible for the impeachment of the President?
a) The Parliament
b) The Lok Sabha
c) The Rajya Sabha
d) The Supreme Court
Which of the following is an important feature of India’s political system?
a) Centralized authority
b) Independence of judiciary
c) Weak political parties
d) Limited citizen participation
How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?
a) By direct election from constituencies
b) By appointment of the President
c) By the members of the Lok Sabha
d) By the state legislatures
Who is responsible for approving the budget in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Parliament
d) The Chief Justice
What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in India?
a) They outline the powers of the President
b) They guide the policies of the government
c) They define the duties of citizens
d) They regulate foreign relations
Which Indian political system feature is modeled on the British Westminster system?
a) Federalism
b) Separation of powers
c) Parliamentary government
d) Judicial review
What role does the Prime Minister of India play in the government?
a) The head of state
b) The head of the government
c) The chief justice
d) The leader of the opposition
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Indian federal structure?
a) Unitary system of governance
b) Equal powers between the states and the center
c) A division of powers between the central government and states
d) A strong central authority
Who is responsible for administering the oath of office to the President of India?
a) The Chief Justice of India
b) The Prime Minister
c) The President of the Lok Sabha
d) The President of the Rajya Sabha
Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the procedure for the removal of the President?
a) Article 61
b) Article 78
c) Article 44
d) Article 64
Which system is used for electing members to the Rajya Sabha?
a) Proportional representation system
b) Direct election system
c) First-past-the-post system
d) Indirect election by state legislatures