Aptitude MCQs

Percentage MCQs with Answers

Percentage MCQs are an important component of the CSS Competitive Exam, challenging candidates’ problem-solving skills for percentage calculations, increase and decrease, profit and loss, and ratio comparisons. These questions test mathematical skills in converting fractions to percentages, computing percentage changes, and solving actual financial problems. A strong command of percentages is vital to succeeding in the General Ability section of the CSS exam. Understanding concepts like percentage formulas, successive percentage change, and percentage-based problem-solving techniques helps candidates tackle Percentage MCQs efficiently.

Importance of Percentage in CSS Exam

The CSS General Ability section contains Percentage MCQs for assessing a candidate’s problem-solving and numerical reasoning skills. Percentage questions involve calculating a candidate’s numerical ability using percentage formulas, slope-based comparisons, and percentage increase or decrease. Numerous aspirants have difficulty with percentage-based questions because of fraction-to-percentage conversions and compound percentage calculations. But memorizing shortcut methods, percentage-based ratios, and approximation techniques greatly enhances accuracy. Good control over percentage calculations is necessary for profit and loss problem solving, financial analysis, and interpretation of data in the CSS Competitive Exam.

Preparation for Percentage MCQs

To perform well in Percentage MCQs, one must practice percentage increase/decrease problems, successive percentage problems, and percentage comparisons. Learning formulas like Percentage Change = [(Final Value – Initial Value) / Initial Value] × 100 assists in rapid calculations. Practicing CSS past paper questions, employing Free Flashcards, and taking online quizzes improves speed and accuracy. Knowledge of actual applications of percentages in discounts, banking, taxation, and statistical analysis enhances conceptual understanding. Practice quizzes and learning shortcut methods guarantee improved accuracy and better scores in the CSS Competitive Exam.

What is 25% of 80?
a) 15
b) 20
c) 25
d) 30

Answer
b) 20

If the price of a shirt is increased by 20% and the new price is $72, what was the original price?
a) $60
b) $50
c) $55
d) $45

Answer
a) $60

A product is discounted by 15% and its new price is $255. What was the original price?
a) $300
b) $350
c) $275
d) $400

Answer
a) $300

If you save $40 on a product that is originally $200, what is the percentage discount?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 15%

Answer
b) 20%

A student scores 75% in an exam and the total marks are 240. How many marks did the student score?
a) 180
b) 190
c) 200
d) 220

Answer
a) 180

What is 5% of $300?
a) $10
b) $15
c) $20
d) $25

Answer
a) $15

A car’s value decreases by 10% each year. If the current value is $18,000, what was its value one year ago?
a) $20,000
b) $19,800
c) $22,000
d) $18,500

Answer
a) $20,000

If an item costs $120 after a 20% discount, what was its original price?
a) $150
b) $140
c) $160
d) $180

Answer
a) $150

A jacket is priced at $200 and is now on sale for $160. What is the percentage discount?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 35%

Answer
a) 20%

If 60% of a number is 120, what is the number?
a) 150
b) 200
c) 180
d) 100

Answer
b) 200

A house’s value increases from $150,000 to $165,000. What is the percentage increase?
a) 10%
b) 12%
c) 15%
d) 20%

Answer
a) 10%

If a quantity is reduced by 25% and the new quantity is 75, what was the original quantity?
a) 100
b) 90
c) 80
d) 120

Answer
a) 100

An item is originally $80 and is now $64. What is the percentage decrease?
a) 20%
b) 15%
c) 25%
d) 30%

Answer
a) 20%

If you earn a 12% return on an investment of $500, how much do you earn?
a) $60
b) $50
c) $70
d) $80

Answer
a) $60

A product’s price increased by 8% to $108. What was the original price?
a) $100
b) $102
c) $110
d) $95

Answer
a) $100

If a shirt is originally $50 and its price is reduced by 15%, what is the sale price?
a) $42.50
b) $40
c) $43.75
d) $35

Answer
a) $42.50

If you get a 30% discount on a $90 item, what is the discount amount?
a) $27
b) $30
c) $25
d) $18

Answer
a) $27

A car’s value is reduced by 12% and the new value is $44,000. What was the original value?
a) $50,000
b) $52,000
c) $55,000
d) $60,000

Answer
a) $50,000

What is 12% of 250?
a) 30
b) 35
c) 40
d) 45

Answer
a) 30

A student’s score increased from 80 to 90. What is the percentage increase?
a) 12.5%
b) 10%
c) 15%
d) 20%

Answer
a) 12.5%

If you have $500 and spend 40% of it, how much do you spend?
a) $200
b) $180
c) $220
d) $250

Answer
d) $200

A store increases the price of an item by 25% and the new price is $250. What was the original price?
a) $200
b) $220
c) $240
d) $180

Answer
a) $200

If a number is increased by 15% to give 115, what was the original number?
a) 100
b) 105
c) 110
d) 90

Answer
a) 100

A product’s price decreases from $60 to $48. What is the percentage decrease?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 15%
d) 10%

Answer
a) 20%

What is the percentage of 75 out of 300?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 40%

Answer
b) 25%

A bill increased from $80 to $100. What is the percentage increase?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 15%

Answer
a) 25%

If a product’s price decreases from $150 to $120, what is the percentage decrease?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 15%
d) 10%

Answer
a) 20%

You buy a $200 item with a 10% discount. What is the sale price?
a) $180
b) $190
c) $170
d) $160

Answer
a) $180

A class has 40 students, and 25% are absent. How many students are present?
a) 10
b) 30
c) 20
d) 15

Answer
b) 30

A price is reduced from $250 to $200. What is the percentage reduction?
a) 15%
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 30%

Answer
b) 20%

If a population of a town increased from 50,000 to 55,000, what is the percentage increase?
a) 8%
b) 10%
c) 12%
d) 15%

Answer
a) 10%

You receive a 5% commission on a sale of $1,200. How much is the commission?
a) $50
b) $60
c) $70
d) $80

Answer
b) $60

A quantity is reduced by 18% and the new quantity is 82. What was the original quantity?
a) 100
b) 95
c) 90
d) 85

Answer
a) 100

If an investment of $2000 grows by 8% per year, how much will it be worth after one year?
a) $2160
b) $2200
c) $2100
d) $2080

Answer
d) $2160

What is the percentage of 150 out of 600?
a) 25%
b) 30%
c) 20%
d) 15%

Answer
a) 25%

An item was sold for $90, which is 30% more than its cost price. What was the cost price?
a) $69.23
b) $70
c) $60
d) $75

Answer
a) $69.23

What is the percentage decrease if a price drops from $500 to $400?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 15%
d) 10%

Answer
b) 20%

If a salary is increased by 5% and the new salary is $1050, what was the old salary?
a) $1000
b) $950
c) $990
d) $1025

Answer
a) $1000

What is the percentage of 18 out of 45?
a) 35%
b) 40%
c) 30%
d) 25%

Answer
b) 40%

A product’s price was $80. After a 10% increase, what is the new price?
a) $88
b) $85
c) $90
d) $82

Answer
a) $88

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