Gender Studies

21st Century Challenges for Pakistan MCQs with Answer

Pakistan faces a severe energy crisis due to which of the following reasons?
A) Excessive renewable energy use
B) Overproduction of electricity
C) Power theft and circular debt
D) Government surplus funding

Answer
C) Power theft and circular debt

Which of the following is a major issue in Pakistan’s economy?
A) High GDP growth
B) Trade surplus
C) Rising inflation and external debt
D) Declining unemployment rate

Answer
C) Rising inflation and external debt

Pakistan faces water scarcity due to which primary factor?
A) Excessive rainfall
B) Overuse and poor water management
C) Increased glacier melting
D) Lack of rivers

Answer
B) Overuse and poor water management

Which challenge poses the biggest threat to Pakistan’s national security?
A) Regional conflicts and terrorism
B) Low military spending
C) Lack of intelligence agencies
D) Excessive foreign aid

Answer
A) Regional conflicts and terrorism

What is a major obstacle to Pakistan’s digital transformation?
A) Lack of internet access
B) Rapid tech advancements
C) Overinvestment in IT sector
D) High smartphone penetration

Answer
A) Lack of internet access

Which sector is considered vital for Pakistan’s long-term economic growth?
A) Agriculture
B) Oil extraction
C) Arms manufacturing
D) Space research

Answer
A) Agriculture

The lack of quality education in Pakistan is primarily due to:
A) Excessive investment in education
B) Political instability and low budget allocation
C) Overqualified teachers
D) High literacy rate

Answer
B) Political instability and low budget allocation

Which global issue significantly affects Pakistan’s agriculture?
A) Space exploration
B) Climate change
C) Overpopulation in Europe
D) Social media trends

Answer
B) Climate change

Pakistan is heavily dependent on which organization for financial assistance?
A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
B) European Union (EU)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) ASEAN

Answer
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Which sector in Pakistan is growing rapidly despite economic challenges?
A) IT and freelancing
B) Heavy industry
C) Space research
D) Automobile manufacturing

Answer
A) IT and freelancing

Which factor is a key reason for Pakistan’s high unemployment rate?
A) Lack of foreign investment
B) Surplus job opportunities
C) Declining population
D) Automation in industries

Answer
A) Lack of foreign investment

What is the main reason behind Pakistan’s trade deficit?
A) Excessive exports
B) Dependence on imported goods
C) Large-scale manufacturing
D) High tourism revenue

Answer
B) Dependence on imported goods

Which organization frequently mediates Pakistan’s conflicts with neighboring countries?
A) NATO
B) United Nations
C) SAARC
D) OPEC

Answer
B) United Nations

Which city in Pakistan faces the most severe air pollution problems?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Quetta
D) Peshawar

Answer
B) Lahore

Which is a major factor behind political instability in Pakistan?
A) Stable democracy
B) Frequent military interventions and weak institutions
C) Low population growth
D) Strict media regulations

Answer
B) Frequent military interventions and weak institutions

Which of the following is Pakistan’s biggest challenge in tackling poverty?
A) Overpopulation
B) Foreign investments
C) High per capita income
D) Strong economic policies

Answer
A) Overpopulation

Which of the following factors impacts Pakistan’s industrial growth?
A) Reliable energy supply
B) Lack of infrastructure and energy crisis
C) High investment in technology
D) Low production costs

Answer
B) Lack of infrastructure and energy crisis

Which of the following contributes the most to Pakistan’s GDP?
A) Tourism
B) Agriculture
C) Space research
D) Artificial intelligence

Answer
B) Agriculture

What is a major concern in Pakistan’s healthcare system?
A) High government spending on health
B) Lack of hospitals and medical professionals
C) Surplus doctors
D) Free medical treatment for all

Answer
B) Lack of hospitals and medical professionals

What is the biggest challenge Pakistan faces in maintaining stable foreign relations?
A) Strong diplomatic ties
B) Geopolitical conflicts and regional instability
C) High global influence
D) Military alliances

Answer
B) Geopolitical conflicts and regional instability

Which city is considered Pakistan’s economic hub?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar

Answer
C) Karachi

Which international agreement is crucial for Pakistan’s environmental policies?
A) Paris Agreement
B) NATO Treaty
C) ASEAN Trade Pact
D) Belt and Road Initiative

Answer
A) Paris Agreement

Which factor could significantly improve Pakistan’s economy in the 21st century?
A) Increasing foreign debt
B) Strengthening the IT and export sectors
C) Reducing employment opportunities
D) Cutting infrastructure projects

Answer
B) Strengthening the IT and export sectors

What is a key challenge for Pakistan’s transportation system?
A) Well-maintained highways
B) Traffic congestion and outdated infrastructure
C) Excess public transport availability
D) High-speed train networks

Answer
B) Traffic congestion and outdated infrastructure

Which of the following is a challenge for Pakistan’s national unity?
A) Strong media presence
B) Ethnic and sectarian conflicts
C) Low birth rates
D) Rapid urbanization

Answer
B) Ethnic and sectarian conflicts

Which international corridor project is expected to boost Pakistan’s economy?
A) Silk Road Project
B) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
C) ASEAN Free Trade Zone
D) Trans-Pacific Partnership

Answer
B) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

Which challenge has been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan?
A) Agricultural growth
B) Public health crisis and economic downturn
C) Increase in exports
D) Rising international tourism

Answer
B) Public health crisis and economic downturn

Which sector has the potential to generate massive employment opportunities in Pakistan?
A) Mining
B) Information Technology (IT)
C) Defense Industry
D) Film Industry

Answer
B) Information Technology (IT)

Which issue has led to a significant increase in Pakistan’s external debt?
A) Excessive foreign direct investment
B) Continuous borrowing from IMF and other financial institutions
C) Surplus national savings
D) High export earnings

Answer
B) Continuous borrowing from IMF and other financial institutions

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