21st Century Challenges for Pakistan MCQs with Answer
Pakistan faces a severe energy crisis due to which of the following reasons?
A) Excessive renewable energy use
B) Overproduction of electricity
C) Power theft and circular debt
D) Government surplus funding
Which of the following is a major issue in Pakistan’s economy?
A) High GDP growth
B) Trade surplus
C) Rising inflation and external debt
D) Declining unemployment rate
Pakistan faces water scarcity due to which primary factor?
A) Excessive rainfall
B) Overuse and poor water management
C) Increased glacier melting
D) Lack of rivers
Which challenge poses the biggest threat to Pakistan’s national security?
A) Regional conflicts and terrorism
B) Low military spending
C) Lack of intelligence agencies
D) Excessive foreign aid
What is a major obstacle to Pakistan’s digital transformation?
A) Lack of internet access
B) Rapid tech advancements
C) Overinvestment in IT sector
D) High smartphone penetration
Which sector is considered vital for Pakistan’s long-term economic growth?
A) Agriculture
B) Oil extraction
C) Arms manufacturing
D) Space research
The lack of quality education in Pakistan is primarily due to:
A) Excessive investment in education
B) Political instability and low budget allocation
C) Overqualified teachers
D) High literacy rate
Which global issue significantly affects Pakistan’s agriculture?
A) Space exploration
B) Climate change
C) Overpopulation in Europe
D) Social media trends
Pakistan is heavily dependent on which organization for financial assistance?
A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
B) European Union (EU)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) ASEAN
Which sector in Pakistan is growing rapidly despite economic challenges?
A) IT and freelancing
B) Heavy industry
C) Space research
D) Automobile manufacturing
Which factor is a key reason for Pakistan’s high unemployment rate?
A) Lack of foreign investment
B) Surplus job opportunities
C) Declining population
D) Automation in industries
What is the main reason behind Pakistan’s trade deficit?
A) Excessive exports
B) Dependence on imported goods
C) Large-scale manufacturing
D) High tourism revenue
Which organization frequently mediates Pakistan’s conflicts with neighboring countries?
A) NATO
B) United Nations
C) SAARC
D) OPEC
Which city in Pakistan faces the most severe air pollution problems?
A) Karachi
B) Lahore
C) Quetta
D) Peshawar
Which is a major factor behind political instability in Pakistan?
A) Stable democracy
B) Frequent military interventions and weak institutions
C) Low population growth
D) Strict media regulations
Which of the following is Pakistan’s biggest challenge in tackling poverty?
A) Overpopulation
B) Foreign investments
C) High per capita income
D) Strong economic policies
Which of the following factors impacts Pakistan’s industrial growth?
A) Reliable energy supply
B) Lack of infrastructure and energy crisis
C) High investment in technology
D) Low production costs
Which of the following contributes the most to Pakistan’s GDP?
A) Tourism
B) Agriculture
C) Space research
D) Artificial intelligence
What is a major concern in Pakistan’s healthcare system?
A) High government spending on health
B) Lack of hospitals and medical professionals
C) Surplus doctors
D) Free medical treatment for all
What is the biggest challenge Pakistan faces in maintaining stable foreign relations?
A) Strong diplomatic ties
B) Geopolitical conflicts and regional instability
C) High global influence
D) Military alliances
Which city is considered Pakistan’s economic hub?
A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar
Which international agreement is crucial for Pakistan’s environmental policies?
A) Paris Agreement
B) NATO Treaty
C) ASEAN Trade Pact
D) Belt and Road Initiative
Which factor could significantly improve Pakistan’s economy in the 21st century?
A) Increasing foreign debt
B) Strengthening the IT and export sectors
C) Reducing employment opportunities
D) Cutting infrastructure projects
What is a key challenge for Pakistan’s transportation system?
A) Well-maintained highways
B) Traffic congestion and outdated infrastructure
C) Excess public transport availability
D) High-speed train networks
Which of the following is a challenge for Pakistan’s national unity?
A) Strong media presence
B) Ethnic and sectarian conflicts
C) Low birth rates
D) Rapid urbanization
Which international corridor project is expected to boost Pakistan’s economy?
A) Silk Road Project
B) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
C) ASEAN Free Trade Zone
D) Trans-Pacific Partnership
Which challenge has been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan?
A) Agricultural growth
B) Public health crisis and economic downturn
C) Increase in exports
D) Rising international tourism
Which sector has the potential to generate massive employment opportunities in Pakistan?
A) Mining
B) Information Technology (IT)
C) Defense Industry
D) Film Industry
Which issue has led to a significant increase in Pakistan’s external debt?
A) Excessive foreign direct investment
B) Continuous borrowing from IMF and other financial institutions
C) Surplus national savings
D) High export earnings