Hydrocarbons & Organic Chemistry

Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups MCQs with Answers, it helps learners quickly identify areas for improvement in Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups Online Test.

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms. They form the basis of organic chemistry, with varying structures and properties depending on the arrangement of carbon atoms and types of bonds present. Functional groups, on the other hand, are specific atoms or groups of atoms within molecules that dictate their chemical properties and reactions.

In organic chemistry MCQs focusing on hydrocarbons and functional groups, students encounter questions covering a broad range of topics. Hydrocarbon quizzes may include questions on different types such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, their general formulas, physical properties, and reactions. Functional groups MCQs delve into the classification, naming, and characteristic properties of groups like alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines. Understanding these groups is crucial as they determine the chemical behavior and biological functions of organic compounds.

Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

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Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups MCQs

Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups

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1 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between propene and hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst?

2 / 40

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3COOCH3?

3 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between ethanol and chromic acid (H2CrO4)?

4 / 40

Which compound is commonly used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages?

5 / 40

What is the general formula for ketones?

6 / 40

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3COCH3?

7 / 40

What is the general formula for alkenes?

8 / 40

Which hydrocarbon contains only single bonds?

9 / 40

What type of reaction converts an alkane to an alkene?

10 / 40

What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3CH2OH?

11 / 40

What is the general formula for alcohols?

12 / 40

Which functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom and an alkyl group?

13 / 40

Which alcohol is commonly used as a disinfectant?

14 / 40

What is the general formula for amines?

15 / 40

What is the general formula for aldehydes?

16 / 40

Which compound is produced by the oxidation of primary alcohols?

17 / 40

What is the general formula for esters?

18 / 40

What is the name of the hydrocarbon with the formula C4H10?

19 / 40

What is the simplest alkane?

20 / 40

Which functional group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two alkyl groups and a hydrogen atom?

21 / 40

What is the general formula for secondary amines?

22 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between ethylamine and hydrochloric acid?

23 / 40

Which hydrocarbon is used in oxyacetylene torches for cutting and welding metals?

24 / 40

Which functional group consists of a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon chain?

25 / 40

What is the general formula for alkynes?

26 / 40

Which compound is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes?

27 / 40

Which hydrocarbon is commonly used as fuel for automobiles?

28 / 40

What is the name of the hydrocarbon with the formula C3H8?

29 / 40

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3CHO?

30 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between ethanol and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst?

31 / 40

Which functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to two alkyl groups?

32 / 40

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3NH2?

33 / 40

Which compound is commonly used as a solvent in nail polish removers?

34 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between ethene and hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst?

35 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between propanone and a primary alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst?

36 / 40

Which functional group consists of a carbon-carbon double bond?

37 / 40

Which functional group consists of a carbon-carbon triple bond?

38 / 40

Which functional group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to three alkyl groups?

39 / 40

What is the product of the reaction between ethyl ethanoate and water?

40 / 40

Which functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group?

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Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups Flashcards

Which functional group consists of a carbon-carbon double bond?

Alkene

What is the simplest alkane?

Methane

Which hydrocarbon contains only single bonds?

Saturated hydrocarbon

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2n

Which hydrocarbon is commonly used as fuel for automobiles?

Octane

What is the name of the hydrocarbon with the formula C3H8?

Propane

What type of reaction converts an alkane to an alkene?

Elimination

What is the product of the reaction between ethene and hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst?

Ethane

Which functional group consists of a carbon-carbon triple bond?

Alkyne

What is the general formula for alkynes?

CnH2n-2

Which hydrocarbon is used in oxyacetylene torches for cutting and welding metals?

Acetylene

What is the name of the hydrocarbon with the formula C4H10?

Butane

What is the product of the reaction between propene and hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst?

Propane

Which functional group consists of a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon chain?

Alcohol

What is the general formula for alcohols?

ROH

What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3CH2OH?

Ethanol

Which alcohol is commonly used as a disinfectant?

Ethanol

What is the product of the reaction between ethanol and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst?

Ethanoic acid

Which functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group?

Aldehyde

What is the general formula for aldehydes?

RCHO

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3CHO?

Ethanal

Which compound is produced by the oxidation of primary alcohols?

Aldehyde

What is the product of the reaction between ethanol and chromic acid (H2CrO4)?

Ethanal

Which functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to two alkyl groups?

Ketone

What is the general formula for ketones?

R2CO

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3COCH3?

Propanone

Which compound is commonly used as a solvent in nail polish removers?

Acetone

What is the product of the reaction between propanone and a primary alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst?

Acetal

Which functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom and an alkyl group?

Ester

What is the general formula for esters?

RCOOR

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3COOCH3?

Methyl ethanoate

Which compound is commonly used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages?

Ethyl ethanoate

What is the product of the reaction between ethyl ethanoate and water?

Ethanol

Which functional group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to three alkyl groups?

Tertiary amine

What is the general formula for amines?

RNH2

What is the name of the compound with the formula CH3NH2?

Methylamine

Which compound is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes?

Aniline

What is the product of the reaction between ethylamine and hydrochloric acid?

Ethylammonium chloride

Which functional group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two alkyl groups and a hydrogen atom?

Secondary amine

What is the general formula for secondary amines?

R2NH

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