Human Body Systems

Circulatory System MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Circulatory System MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Circulatory System Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Circulatory System Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Circulatory System.

This movement of the body, more commonly known as the cardiovascular system, is a large network that transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and many more key components in the body. Its primary function is to achieve homeostasis while helping meet the metabolic activities within the body. The circulatory system largely comprises a heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood.

The Heart: The heart constitutes the central body organ of circulations. It is quite similar to a pump, in that it has four chambers that pump blood throughout the body. Its right side pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs to be oxygenated, and its left side pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body for proper circulation.

Arteries: They carry oxygen-rich blood out of the heart to the tissues and organs. The biggest of all arteries is the aorta, which divides further into other smaller arteries that will extend through every part of the body. Arteries have thick elastic walls to endure the blood pressure force while pumped from the heart.

Veins: Veins carry deoxygenated blood back toward the heart in the body. They are narrower than arteries and have valves at times if blood flows back so that it proceeds in the proper direction. The two biggest are superior and inferior vena cava, which carry blood from the upper and the lower parts of the body toward the heart.

Capillaries: these are the smallest vessels and in abundance; thus, they do form a network that bridges the arteries and the veins. The blood contains thin walls of capillaries through which oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and other waste products diffuse in and out of the blood.

It therefore becomes one of the most fundamental fluids carrying red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide, white blood cells relate to the immune response, platelets help in the clotting of blood, and plasma is a fluid that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Circulatory System Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Circulatory System Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Circulatory System Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Circulatory System MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quiz, simply click on question and comment below that question, so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Circulatory System MCQs

Circulatory System 

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1 / 40

Which vessel carries oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself?

2 / 40

Which component of blood is responsible for immune response?

3 / 40

What is the upper chamber of the heart called?

4 / 40

What is the main component of blood responsible for carrying oxygen?

5 / 40

What type of circulation supplies the heart muscle with blood?

6 / 40

What component of blood is responsible for clotting?

7 / 40

Which side of the heart contains oxygenated blood?

8 / 40

What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

9 / 40

What type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

10 / 40

Which blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow?

11 / 40

What is the primary function of the hepatic portal vein?

12 / 40

Where is the heart located in the body?

13 / 40

What is the function of the pulmonary veins?

14 / 40

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in circulation?

15 / 40

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

16 / 40

What is the largest artery in the human body?

17 / 40

What is the main function of the systemic circulation?

18 / 40

What is the term for the liquid component of blood?

19 / 40

Which blood vessel has the thinnest walls?

20 / 40

What is the primary function of white blood cells?

21 / 40

What is the function of the left atrium?

22 / 40

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

23 / 40

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

24 / 40

Which blood vessels are involved in the exchange of gases and nutrients?

25 / 40

What is the largest artery in the human body?

26 / 40

Which vessels collect blood from the capillaries?

27 / 40

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

28 / 40

Which part of the circulatory system carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs?

29 / 40

Which heart chamber receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

30 / 40

Which vessels are known as the resistance vessels?

31 / 40

Which artery supplies blood to the brain?

32 / 40

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

33 / 40

Which heart valve prevents backflow into the left atrium?

34 / 40

What is the role of the vena cava?

35 / 40

Which type of blood vessel has the thinnest walls?

36 / 40

What is the main function of red blood cells?

37 / 40

What is the main function of white blood cells?

38 / 40

Which heart chamber pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

39 / 40

Which side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

40 / 40

Which blood vessels return blood to the heart?

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Circulatory System Flashcards

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

Transport nutrients and oxygen

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries

What is the main component of blood responsible for carrying oxygen?

Red blood cells

Which heart chamber pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

Left ventricle

Which blood vessels are involved in the exchange of gases and nutrients?

Capillaries

What is the largest artery in the human body?

Aorta

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

Platelets

What is the function of the pulmonary veins?

Carry oxygenated blood from the lungs

Which side of the heart contains oxygenated blood?

Left

Which blood vessels return blood to the heart?

Veins

What is the role of the vena cava?

Return blood to the right atrium

Which type of blood vessel has the thinnest walls?

Capillaries

What is the primary function of white blood cells?

Fight infections

Which heart chamber receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

Right atrium

Which part of the circulatory system carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs?

Pulmonary arteries

Which blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow?

Veins

What is the term for the liquid component of blood?

Plasma

Which vessel carries oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself?

Coronary artery

What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

Carry oxygen

Which heart valve prevents backflow into the left atrium?

Mitral valve

Which component of blood is responsible for immune response?

White blood cells

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in circulation?

Return interstitial fluid to the blood

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

Right ventricle

Which vessels collect blood from the capillaries?

Venules

What is the main function of the systemic circulation?

Supply oxygen and nutrients to the body

Which artery supplies blood to the brain?

Carotid artery

Which side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

Right

What is the function of the left atrium?

Receive oxygenated blood from the lungs

Which vessels are known as the resistance vessels?

Arterioles

What is the primary function of the hepatic portal vein?

Carry blood from the intestines to the liver

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary vein

What is the largest artery in the human body?

Aorta

What type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

Artery

What is the main function of red blood cells?

Transport oxygen

Where is the heart located in the body?

Chest cavity

What is the upper chamber of the heart called?

Atrium

What type of circulation supplies the heart muscle with blood?

Coronary circulation

What component of blood is responsible for clotting?

Platelets

Which blood vessel has the thinnest walls?

Capillaries

What is the main function of white blood cells?

Fight infections

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