Cell Biology

Cell Structure MCQs with Answers

Welcome to the Cell Structure MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Cell Structure Online Test for different competitive exams. Find practice Cell Structure Practice Questions with answers in Biology Tests exams here. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Cell Structure.

The structure of a cell is an intricate and well-organized framework, essential for its numerous functions and overall survival. At the heart of this structure is the plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane. This flexible boundary not only protects the cell from its external environment but also regulates the movement of substances in and out, maintaining a stable internal environment.

Within the cell, various organelles perform specialized tasks. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a critical component, consisting of a network of membranous tubules and sacs. There are two types of ER: rough ER, studded with ribosomes, is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER, lacking ribosomes, is crucial for lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.

Plant cells possess additional unique structures, such as chloroplasts, which are absent in animal cells. Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis, where light energy is converted into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen. This process is vital for the energy supply in plants and for sustaining life on Earth.

Together, these elements—the plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, and chloroplasts—play vital roles in maintaining the cell’s integrity, facilitating communication, and supporting the cell’s diverse functions. Understanding cell structure is fundamental to comprehending the complexities of life at the microscopic level, as each component works in harmony to ensure the cell’s optimal performance and survival.

Cell Structure Online Quiz

By presenting 3 options to choose from, Cell Structure Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. You will have to read all the given answers of Cell Structure Questions and Answers and click over the correct answer.

  • Test Name: Cell Structure MCQ Quiz Practice
  • Type: Quiz Test
  • Total Questions: 40
  • Total Marks: 40
  • Time: 40 minutes

Note: Answer of the questions will change randomly each time you start the test. Practice each quiz test at least 3 times if you want to secure High Marks. Once you are finished, click the View Results button. If any answer looks wrong to you in Quizzes. simply click on question and comment below that question. so that we can update the answer in the quiz section.

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Cell Structure MCQs

Cell Structure

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1 / 40

Which structure is responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration?

2 / 40

What is the function of the nucleolus?

3 / 40

What is the role of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

4 / 40

What are the infoldings of the inner membrane of chloroplasts called?

5 / 40

Which structure is commonly called the "suicide bag" of the cell?

6 / 40

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

7 / 40

Which organelle is involved in lipid and steroid hormone synthesis?

8 / 40

What are large vesicles that store water, nutrients, and waste products in plant cells?

9 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for detoxification of harmful substances?

10 / 40

What are the tiny hair-like structures that aid in cell movement?

11 / 40

Which organelle plays a role in intracellular transport?

12 / 40

Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?

13 / 40

What is the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus called?

14 / 40

What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell membrane?

15 / 40

What is the main function of ribosomes?

16 / 40

What is the rigid outer layer found in plant cells called?

17 / 40

What is the main function of the cell wall in plant cells?

18 / 40

What is the role of centrioles in the cell?

19 / 40

What is the role of microfilaments?

20 / 40

Which structure controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

21 / 40

What is the primary function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

22 / 40

What is the semi-fluid medium inside the nucleus?

23 / 40

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

24 / 40

Which organelle can self-replicate and has its own DNA?

25 / 40

Which organelle is known as the cell's recycling center?

26 / 40

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste?

27 / 40

What is the network of protein filaments and tubules that provides internal support for cells?

28 / 40

What are small, membrane-bound sacs that transport substances within the cell?

29 / 40

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

30 / 40

What is the function of vacuoles?

31 / 40

Which organelle contains chlorophyll?

32 / 40

What is the primary component of the cell membrane?

33 / 40

What is the liquid component of the cell called?

34 / 40

Which structure is responsible for cell division in animal cells?

35 / 40

What is the primary function of the nucleus?

36 / 40

What are the folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria called?

37 / 40

Which structure provides structural support to plant cells?

38 / 40

Which structure helps in the packaging and distribution of proteins?

39 / 40

Which cell structure is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

40 / 40

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

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