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Common Diseases and Prevention MCQs with Answers

Common Diseases and Prevention MCQs

Welcome to the Common Diseases and Prevention MCQs with Answers. In this post, we are sharing Common Diseases and Prevention Multiple Choice Questions and Answers in Everyday Science section for various competitive exams in Pakistan. Each question offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Common Diseases and Prevention online MCQs Test.

What is the primary method of preventing influenza?
a) Regular hand washing
b) Receiving an annual flu vaccination
c) Taking antibiotics
d) Eating a balanced diet

Answer
b) Receiving an annual flu vaccination

Which of the following is a common preventive measure for diabetes?
a) Regular exercise
b) Taking antihistamines
c) Avoiding sun exposure
d) Using insect repellent

Answer
a) Regular exercise

What is the primary prevention strategy for heart disease?
a) Limiting alcohol intake
b) Regular blood pressure monitoring
c) Quitting smoking
d) Taking vitamin supplements

Answer
c) Quitting smoking

Which vaccine is recommended for the prevention of measles, mumps, and rubella?
a) MMR vaccine
b) HPV vaccine
c) Varicella vaccine
d) Hepatitis B vaccine

Answer
a) MMR vaccine

What is a common method for preventing the spread of tuberculosis?
a) Wearing masks in crowded places
b) Taking over-the-counter medications
c) Using insect repellent
d) Avoiding physical exercise

Answer
a) Wearing masks in crowded places

Which lifestyle change can help prevent hypertension?
a) Reducing salt intake
b) Increasing caffeine consumption
c) Smoking cessation
d) Consuming more sugary foods

Answer
a) Reducing salt intake

What is the best way to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
a) Using condoms during sexual activity
b) Regular exercise
c) Drinking plenty of water
d) Getting annual physical exams

Answer
a) Using condoms during sexual activity

Which vaccine is recommended for the prevention of hepatitis B?
a) Hepatitis B vaccine
b) MMR vaccine
c) Influenza vaccine
d) Pneumococcal vaccine

Answer
a) Hepatitis B vaccine

What is a common preventive measure for foodborne illnesses?
a) Properly cooking and storing food
b) Avoiding all foods containing sugar
c) Taking probiotic supplements
d) Regular exercise

Answer
a) Properly cooking and storing food

Which of the following is an effective way to prevent skin cancer?
a) Using sunscreen with high SPF
b) Eating more fruits and vegetables
c) Drinking more water
d) Getting regular exercise

Answer
a) Using sunscreen with high SPF

What is the primary prevention method for osteoporotic fractures?
a) Increasing calcium and vitamin D intake
b) Avoiding weight-bearing exercises
c) Taking hormone replacement therapy
d) Using anti-inflammatory medications

Answer
a) Increasing calcium and vitamin D intake

Which practice is essential for preventing respiratory infections?
a) Regular hand washing
b) Using insect repellent
c) Taking vitamin supplements
d) Drinking more fluids

Answer
a) Regular hand washing

What is a key preventive measure for stroke?
a) Managing high blood pressure
b) Increasing intake of processed foods
c) Reducing physical activity
d) Smoking cigarettes

Answer
a) Managing high blood pressure

Which of the following is recommended to prevent Type 2 diabetes?
a) Maintaining a healthy weight
b) Avoiding all carbohydrates
c) Taking insulin daily
d) Consuming high amounts of sugary drinks

Answer
a) Maintaining a healthy weight

What is an effective way to prevent cervical cancer?
a) Getting regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations
b) Taking antibiotics
c) Avoiding dairy products
d) Drinking more fluids

Answer
a) Getting regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations

What practice is crucial for preventing common cold infections?
a) Regular hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals
b) Taking daily vitamins
c) Using antibacterial soap
d) Drinking herbal teas

Answer
a) Regular hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals

Which preventive measure helps reduce the risk of developing cancer?
a) Avoiding tobacco products
b) Increasing red meat intake
c) Reducing physical activity
d) Skipping regular medical check-ups

Answer
a) Avoiding tobacco products

What is an effective prevention strategy for hypertension?
a) Reducing stress and engaging in regular physical activity
b) Consuming high amounts of caffeine
c) Avoiding all fats
d) Taking antihistamines

Answer
a) Reducing stress and engaging in regular physical activity

Which vaccine is used to prevent chickenpox?
a) Varicella vaccine
b) MMR vaccine
c) Hepatitis B vaccine
d) Influenza vaccine

Answer
a) Varicella vaccine

What is a common preventive measure for avoiding gastrointestinal infections?
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and safe food handling
b) Taking probiotics
c) Increasing caffeine intake
d) Avoiding dairy products

Answer
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and safe food handling

Which dietary practice helps prevent cardiovascular disease?
a) Consuming a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
b) Eating a lot of red meat
c) Drinking high-sugar beverages
d) Skipping meals

Answer
a) Consuming a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

What is a preventive measure for preventing dental caries?
a) Regular brushing and flossing, and reducing sugary food intake
b) Skipping dental check-ups
c) Eating more sweets
d) Using mouthwash only

Answer
a) Regular brushing and flossing, and reducing sugary food intake

Which practice can help prevent the spread of common viral infections?
a) Practicing good hand hygiene
b) Avoiding all contact with others
c) Taking vitamin supplements
d) Drinking large amounts of water

Answer
a) Practicing good hand hygiene

What is the best way to prevent the spread of hepatitis C?
a) Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated
b) Taking antibiotics
c) Receiving a vaccination
d) Using insect repellent

Answer
a) Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated

What is an effective preventive measure for avoiding Lyme disease?
a) Using tick repellents and wearing protective clothing in tick-infested areas
b) Avoiding outdoor activities
c) Taking daily antibiotics
d) Using insect repellent only when symptoms occur

Answer
a) Using tick repellents and wearing protective clothing in tick-infested areas

Which of the following can help prevent osteoporosis?
a) Regular weight-bearing exercise and adequate calcium intake
b) Avoiding all forms of exercise
c) Consuming high amounts of caffeine
d) Skipping calcium supplements

Answer
a) Regular weight-bearing exercise and adequate calcium intake

What is a key preventive measure for avoiding vector-borne diseases like malaria?
a) Using mosquito nets and repellents
b) Taking antibiotics regularly
c) Avoiding contact with animals
d) Increasing sugar intake

Answer
a) Using mosquito nets and repellents

**Which practice is important for preventing travel

See Also  Internet and Information Technology MCQs with Answers

Which practice is important for preventing travel-related illnesses?
a) Staying updated on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene
b) Avoiding all travel
c) Taking daily probiotics
d) Drinking only bottled water

Answer
a) Staying updated on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene

What is an effective way to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
a) Drinking plenty of water and practicing good personal hygiene
b) Taking antibiotics regularly
c) Avoiding all dairy products
d) Increasing caffeine intake

Answer
a) Drinking plenty of water and practicing good personal hygiene

Which preventive measure helps reduce the risk of chronic respiratory diseases?
a) Avoiding smoking and exposure to pollutants
b) Increasing alcohol consumption
c) Taking high-dose vitamins
d) Skipping regular health check-ups

Answer
a) Avoiding smoking and exposure to pollutants

What is a common prevention strategy for preventing rotavirus infection in children?
a) Vaccination against rotavirus
b) Using hand sanitizers only
c) Reducing sugar intake
d) Increasing fluid intake

Answer
a) Vaccination against rotavirus

What is the primary method of preventing tooth decay?
a) Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and reducing sugary food intake
b) Using mouthwash only
c) Avoiding dental check-ups
d) Eating more fruits

Answer
a) Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and reducing sugary food intake

Which practice is crucial for preventing conjunctivitis (pink eye)?
a) Avoiding touching the eyes and maintaining good hand hygiene
b) Using eye drops regularly
c) Taking antibiotics without prescription
d) Using public swimming pools

Answer
a) Avoiding touching the eyes and maintaining good hand hygiene

What preventive measure is recommended for reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease?
a) Engaging in regular mental and physical activities
b) Taking high doses of vitamins
c) Avoiding all forms of exercise
d) Skipping regular medical check-ups

Answer
a) Engaging in regular mental and physical activities

What is an effective preventive measure for avoiding common cold infections?
a) Practicing good hygiene, including regular hand washing
b) Taking daily vitamin C supplements
c) Drinking herbal teas
d) Avoiding contact with pets

Answer
a) Practicing good hygiene, including regular hand washing

Which vaccine is recommended for the prevention of whooping cough?
a) DTaP vaccine
b) MMR vaccine
c) Varicella vaccine
d) Influenza vaccine

Answer
a) DTaP vaccine

What is a common preventive measure for avoiding heat-related illnesses?
a) Staying hydrated and avoiding excessive heat exposure
b) Increasing caffeine intake
c) Wearing heavy clothing in hot weather
d) Skipping meals

Answer
a) Staying hydrated and avoiding excessive heat exposure

What is an effective method for preventing the spread of norovirus?
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and ensuring proper food handling
b) Taking antibiotics
c) Avoiding all contact with others
d) Increasing vitamin intake

Answer
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and ensuring proper food handling

Which practice is essential for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
a) Using barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms
b) Avoiding sexual activity
c) Taking daily vitamins
d) Drinking more water

Answer
a) Using barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms

What is a key preventive measure for reducing the risk of strokes?
a) Managing risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol
b) Increasing salt intake
c) Skipping physical activity
d) Avoiding fruits and vegetables

Answer
a) Managing risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol

What is an effective way to prevent the spread of hepatitis A?
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and getting vaccinated
b) Avoiding all travel
c) Taking antibiotics
d) Increasing fluid intake

Answer
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and getting vaccinated

Which vaccine helps prevent the spread of pneumococcal disease?
a) Pneumococcal vaccine
b) MMR vaccine
c) Varicella vaccine
d) Hepatitis B vaccine

Answer
a) Pneumococcal vaccine

What is an effective preventive measure against high blood pressure?
a) Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise
b) Consuming high amounts of salt
c) Increasing alcohol consumption
d) Skipping physical activity

Answer
a) Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise

What is a common method for preventing Lyme disease?
a) Wearing long sleeves and pants in tick-infested areas
b) Taking daily antibiotics
c) Avoiding outdoor activities
d) Drinking more fluids

Answer
a) Wearing long sleeves and pants in tick-infested areas

Which of the following is important for preventing obesity?
a) Maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity
b) Skipping meals
c) Consuming high-calorie foods
d) Avoiding exercise

Answer
a) Maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity

What is a primary prevention strategy for colorectal cancer?
a) Regular screening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle
b) Avoiding all foods
c) Taking daily supplements
d) Increasing sugar intake

Answer
a) Regular screening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Which preventive measure helps reduce the risk of developing kidney stones?
a) Drinking plenty of water
b) Avoiding all calcium
c) Increasing sodium intake
d) Skipping meals

Answer
a) Drinking plenty of water

What is an effective preventive measure for preventing seasonal allergies?
a) Avoiding known allergens and using antihistamines
b) Skipping outdoor activities
c) Increasing dairy intake
d) Taking daily vitamins

Answer
a) Avoiding known allergens and using antihistamines

What is a common practice for preventing the spread of conjunctivitis?
a) Avoiding sharing towels and maintaining good hand hygiene
b) Using eye drops regularly
c) Taking antibiotics without prescription
d) Wearing sunglasses indoors

Answer
a) Avoiding sharing towels and maintaining good hand hygiene

What is a primary prevention method for reducing the risk of breast cancer?
a) Regular screening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle
b) Avoiding all forms of exercise
c) Increasing red meat intake
d) Skipping regular check-ups

Answer
a) Regular screening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Which practice helps prevent the spread of hand, foot, and mouth disease?
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals
b) Taking daily vitamins
c) Avoiding physical activity
d) Drinking herbal teas

Answer
a) Practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals

What is an effective way to prevent the spread of scabies?
a) Avoiding direct contact with infected individuals and washing all clothing and bedding
b) Taking antibiotics
c) Using insect repellent
d) Skipping showers

Answer
a) Avoiding direct contact with infected individuals and washing all clothing and bedding

What is a key preventive measure for avoiding diabetes-related complications?
a) Maintaining good blood sugar control through diet, exercise, and medication
b) Skipping regular check-ups
c) Increasing sugar intake
d) Avoiding physical activity

Answer
a) Maintaining good blood sugar control through diet, exercise, and medication

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