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Cause and Effect Reasoning MCQs with Answers

Cause and Effect Reasoning MCQs

Welcome to the Cause and Effect Reasoning MCQs with Answers. In this post, we have shared Cause and Effect Reasoning Online Test for different competitive exams. Each question in Aptitude Test offers a chance to enhance your knowledge regarding Cause and Effect Reasoning MCQs.

Statement: Many people are suffering from respiratory problems in the city.
Possible Causes:
a) There has been a significant increase in air pollution levels.
b) The city has experienced a sudden drop in temperature.
c) A new hospital specializing in respiratory diseases has opened.
d) The number of green spaces in the city has increased.

Answer
a) There has been a significant increase in air pollution levels.

Statement: The price of vegetables has increased significantly in the market.
Possible Causes:
a) There has been a bumper crop of vegetables.
b) Heavy rains have damaged the crops.
c) The government has reduced taxes on vegetables.
d) There has been a decrease in fuel prices.

Answer
b) Heavy rains have damaged the crops.

Statement: The company’s profits have increased in the last quarter.
Possible Causes:
a) The company launched a new product that became popular.
b) The company faced a legal issue.
c) The company’s competitors have reduced their prices.
d) There was a strike by the company’s workers.

Answer
a) The company launched a new product that became popular.

Statement: The number of students opting for online courses has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The quality of education in traditional institutions has improved.
b) The accessibility of the internet has increased.
c) There has been a decrease in the availability of online courses.
d) The cost of online courses has increased.

Answer
b) The accessibility of the internet has increased.

Statement: The sales of electric vehicles have risen sharply.
Possible Causes:
a) The government has increased subsidies for electric vehicles.
b) The price of gasoline has decreased.
c) The charging infrastructure for electric vehicles is inadequate.
d) Electric vehicles have become more expensive.

Answer
a) The government has increased subsidies for electric vehicles.

Statement: The water level in the city’s main reservoir has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) There has been heavy rainfall in the region.
b) There has been an increase in water consumption.
c) The city has implemented water conservation measures.
d) The population of the city has decreased.

Answer
b) There has been an increase in water consumption.

Statement: The attendance in the local school has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The school introduced new extracurricular activities.
b) A new school has opened nearby with better facilities.
c) The school has reduced tuition fees.
d) The quality of education in the school has improved.

Answer
b) A new school has opened nearby with better facilities.

Statement: The demand for organic food products has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The price of organic food products has increased.
b) People are becoming more health-conscious.
c) The supply of organic food products has decreased.
d) The quality of non-organic food products has improved.

Answer
b) People are becoming more health-conscious.

Statement: There has been a decrease in the number of tourists visiting the city.
Possible Causes:
a) The city has been promoting tourism heavily.
b) There has been an increase in incidents of crime in the city.
c) The city has hosted several international events.
d) The city’s weather has been pleasant.

Answer
b) There has been an increase in incidents of crime in the city.

Statement: The production of the factory has increased by 20%.
Possible Causes:
a) The factory has reduced its workforce.
b) The factory has upgraded its machinery.
c) The factory has increased the number of holidays for employees.
d) The factory has faced frequent power outages.

Answer
b) The factory has upgraded its machinery.

Statement: The number of patients visiting the hospital has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The hospital has introduced new advanced medical equipment.
b) The hospital’s location is inconvenient.
c) The hospital has reduced its consultation fees.
d) The hospital staff is unfriendly.

Answer
a) The hospital has introduced new advanced medical equipment.

Statement: The city’s roads are congested with traffic.
Possible Causes:
a) The public transport system has been improved.
b) The number of vehicles on the road has increased.
c) The city has widened the roads.
d) The traffic signals are well-coordinated.

Answer
b) The number of vehicles on the road has increased.

Statement: The local river is heavily polluted.
Possible Causes:
a) There has been an increase in industrial waste discharge into the river.
b) The river has been cleaned regularly.
c) There are strict regulations on waste disposal in the river.
d) The water level in the river has increased.

Answer
a) There has been an increase in industrial waste discharge into the river.

Statement: The number of trees in the forest has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The government has launched a tree plantation drive.
b) The area has experienced heavy deforestation.
c) There has been an increase in rainfall in the region.
d) The forest has been declared a protected area.

Answer
b) The area has experienced heavy deforestation.

Statement: The quality of air in the city has improved.
Possible Causes:
a) The city has implemented stricter pollution control measures.
b) The number of vehicles on the road has increased.
c) The city’s industrial output has increased.
d) The city has removed green spaces.

Answer
a) The city has implemented stricter pollution control measures.

Statement: The price of gold has decreased in the market.
Possible Causes:
a) There has been an increase in the demand for gold.
b) There has been an increase in the supply of gold.
c) The government has imposed higher taxes on gold.
d) The cost of gold extraction has increased.

Answer
b) There has been an increase in the supply of gold.

Statement: The number of internet users in the country has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The cost of internet services has increased.
b) The quality of internet services has declined.
c) The availability of affordable smartphones has increased.
d) The country’s literacy rate has decreased.

Answer
c) The availability of affordable smartphones has increased.

Statement: The sales of books have increased in the last year.
Possible Causes:
a) The price of books has increased.
b) The literacy rate in the country has increased.
c) The number of bookstores has decreased.
d) The availability of e-books has decreased.

Answer
b) The literacy rate in the country has increased.

Statement: The number of accidents on the highway has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The speed limit on the highway has been increased.
b) The highway has been widened and improved.
c) The number of vehicles on the highway has increased.
d) The highway has been closed for repair work.

Answer
b) The highway has been widened and improved.

Statement: The consumption of electricity has increased in the city.
Possible Causes:
a) The city has experienced a cold winter.
b) The city has implemented energy-saving measures.
c) The population of the city has increased.
d) The use of renewable energy sources has increased.

Answer
c) The population of the city has increased.

Statement: The number of people traveling by train has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The train fares have increased.
b) The train services have become more reliable.
c) The number of flights has increased.
d) The quality of train services has declined.

Answer
b) The train services have become more reliable.

Statement: The number of new businesses in the city has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The city’s economy has been in a recession.
b) The city has introduced business-friendly policies.
c) The cost of living in the city has increased.
d) The city has faced frequent power outages.

Answer
b) The city has introduced business-friendly policies.

Statement: The literacy rate in the country has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The government has cut funding for education.
b) The country has introduced new education policies.
c) The population of the country has decreased.
d) The number of schools in the country has decreased.

Answer
b) The country has introduced new education policies.

Statement: The number of patients with a certain illness has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) A new vaccine has been introduced.
b) The hospital’s staff has been reduced.
c) The cost of medical treatment has increased.
d) The disease has become more contagious.

Answer
a) A new vaccine has been introduced.

Statement: The attendance at a conference was lower than expected.
Possible Causes:
a) The conference was held in a popular city.
b) The conference fee was high.
c) The topics covered in the conference were highly relevant.
d) The conference was well-advertised.

Answer
b) The conference fee was high.

Statement: The number of foreign tourists visiting the country has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The country has faced political instability.
b) The country’s tourism department has launched an international campaign.
c) The visa process for tourists has become more complicated.
d) The country’s currency has appreciated.

Answer
b) The country’s tourism department has launched an international campaign.

Statement: The number of smartphone users in the country has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The price of smartphones has decreased.
b) The quality of smartphones has improved.
c) The cost of mobile data has increased.
d) The country’s internet infrastructure has improved.

Answer
c) The cost of mobile data has increased.

Statement: The number of students enrolling in engineering courses has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The demand for engineers in the job market has decreased.
b) The tuition fees for engineering courses have decreased.
c) The quality of engineering education has improved.
d) The number of engineering colleges has increased.

Answer
a) The demand for engineers in the job market has decreased.

Statement: The average life expectancy in the country has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The country has faced frequent epidemics.
b) The quality of healthcare in the country has improved.
c) The country’s population has decreased.
d) The country’s pollution levels have increased.

Answer
b) The quality of healthcare in the country has improved.

Statement: The sales of laptops have decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The price of laptops has decreased.
b) The quality of laptops has improved.
c) The availability of smartphones and tablets has increased.
d) The demand for laptops in the market has increased.

Answer
c) The availability of smartphones and tablets has increased.

Statement: The number of road accidents has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The number of vehicles on the road has decreased.
b) The quality of road safety measures has improved.
c) The condition of the roads has deteriorated.
d) The number of traffic signals has increased.

Answer
c) The condition of the roads has deteriorated.

Statement: The city’s crime rate has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The number of police officers in the city has decreased.
b) The city’s unemployment rate has increased.
c) The city’s law enforcement has become more effective.
d) The city’s population has increased.

Answer
c) The city’s law enforcement has become more effective.

Statement: The number of new startups in the technology sector has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The government has reduced funding for the technology sector.
b) The availability of venture capital funding has increased.
c) The demand for technology products has decreased.
d) The number of experienced professionals in the sector has decreased.

Answer
b) The availability of venture capital funding has increased.

Statement: The number of commuters using public transportation has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The public transportation fares have increased.
b) The availability of private transportation has increased.
c) The quality of public transportation services has improved.
d) The city’s traffic congestion has decreased.

Answer
c) The quality of public transportation services has improved.

Statement: The number of job applications for a certain position has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The salary for the position has increased.
b) The job requirements have become more stringent.
c) The position offers excellent growth opportunities.
d) The company’s reputation has improved.

Answer
b) The job requirements have become more stringent.

Statement: The number of students participating in sports activities has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The school has cut funding for sports activities.
b) The school has introduced new sports facilities.
c) The academic workload on students has increased.
d) The weather conditions have worsened.

Answer
b) The school has introduced new sports facilities.

Statement: The number of books sold at a book fair was higher than expected.
Possible Causes:
a) The book fair was poorly advertised.
b) The entry fee for the book fair was high.
c) The variety of books available at the fair was extensive.
d) The book fair was held at an inconvenient location.

Answer
c) The variety of books available at the fair was extensive.

Statement: The number of participants in a marathon has decreased.
Possible Causes:
a) The marathon’s registration fee has increased.
b) The marathon offers attractive prizes.
c) The marathon’s route is shorter than before.
d) The marathon’s starting time is convenient.

Answer
a) The marathon’s registration fee has increased.

Statement: The number of subscribers to a magazine has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The magazine’s quality has declined.
b) The magazine has increased its subscription fee.
c) The magazine offers exclusive content.
d) The magazine’s delivery service has worsened.

Answer
c) The magazine offers exclusive content.

Statement: The number of employees taking sick leave has increased.
Possible Causes:
a) The company has introduced a health and wellness program.
b) The company’s work environment has become stressful.
c) The company’s medical benefits have been reduced.
d) The company’s work hours have become more flexible.

Answer
b) The company’s work environment has become stressful.

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