Monthly Student Online Competition

Arrival of Europeans in the Subcontinent MCQs with Answers

Arrival of Europeans in the Subcontinent MCQs

Discover the impact of the arrival of Europeans in the Subcontinent on trade, politics, and society. These MCQs cover major colonial influences.

European colonization in South Asia MCQs

Who was the first European to reach the Indian subcontinent by sea?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Marco Polo
d) Ferdinand Magellan

Answer
a) Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama’s historic voyage to the Indian subcontinent took place in which year?
a) 1492
b) 1498
c) 1500
d) 1521

Answer
b) 1498

Which European power was the first to establish direct sea trade with India in the late 15th century?
a) Portugal
b) Spain
c) England
d) France

Answer
a) Portugal

Who was the Portuguese explorer and navigator who reached the western coast of India in 1498?
a) Ferdinand Magellan
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Vasco da Gama
d) Amerigo Vespucci

Answer
c) Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama’s arrival in India opened up a sea route to which famous spice-producing region?
a) Indonesia
b) Malabar Coast
c) Sri Lanka
d) Sumatra

Answer
b) Malabar Coast

The Portuguese established their first permanent factory for trade in the Indian subcontinent in which city?
a) Bombay (Mumbai)
b) Calcutta (Kolkata)
c) Goa
d) Madras (Chennai)

Answer
c) Goa

What was the primary motivation for the European exploration and trade with the Indian subcontinent in the Age of Discovery?
a) Religious conversion
b) Silk trade
c) Spices and other valuable commodities
d) Quest for scientific knowledge

Answer
c) Spices and other valuable commodities

The Portuguese established a trade monopoly on which spice, which was highly sought after in Europe?
a) Cinnamon
b) Saffron
c) Black pepper
d) Paprika

Answer
c) Black pepper

Who was the first British explorer to reach the Indian subcontinent by sea in the early 17th century?
a) Sir Walter Raleigh
b) Sir Francis Drake
c) Sir John Hawkins
d) Sir Thomas Roe

Answer
d) Sir Thomas Roe

The Mughal Emperor Akbar granted trading rights to the British East India Company in the early 17th century. In which year did this event take place?
a) 1600
b) 1617
c) 1624
d) 1632

Answer
a) 1600

The Dutch East India Company was established for the purpose of trading with Asia, including the Indian subcontinent. What was the primary Dutch interest in the subcontinent?
a) Textiles
b) Spices
c) Precious metals
d) Gemstones

Answer
b) Spices

Which European power established the town of Pondicherry on the southeastern coast of India as a trading post and later a colony?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Spain

Answer
b) France

The British East India Company established the first British trading post in India in which city in the early 17th century?
a) Madras (Chennai)
b) Bombay (Mumbai)
c) Calcutta (Kolkata)
d) Goa

Answer
a) Madras (Chennai)

The city of Calcutta (Kolkata) was founded by the British East India Company in which century?
a) 15th century
b) 16th century
c) 17th century
d) 18th century

Answer
d) 18th century

Which European power established the city of Bombay (Mumbai) as a trading post on the western coast of India?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan is known for being the first to circumnavigate the globe. What was the year of Magellan’s historic voyage?
a) 1492
b) 1498
c) 1519
d) 1534

Answer
c) 1519

Which European explorer, sailing for Portugal, reached the eastern coast of Africa and established the sea route to India in 1497-1498?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Ferdinand Magellan
c) Christopher Columbus
d) Marco Polo

Answer
a) Vasco da Gama

The Portuguese established a colony in the Indian subcontinent in the mid-16th century. What was the name of this colony?
a) Goa
b) Pondicherry
c) Bombay
d) Madras

Answer
a) Goa

Who was the British monarch when the English East India Company was founded in 1600?
a) Queen Elizabeth I
b) King Henry VIII
c) King James I
d) Queen Anne

Answer
c) King James I

What was the primary commodity that attracted European traders to the Indian subcontinent during the Age of Discovery?
a) Tea
b) Opium
c) Spices
d) Gemstones

Answer
c) Spices

The city of Madras (Chennai) was established as a British trading post in the early 17th century in the region known as the Coromandel Coast. Which European power originally controlled this region?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

Which European colonial power established the town of Surat as an important trading post in the 17th century?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

The Portuguese navigator and explorer who is credited with establishing the sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope is:
a) Christopher Columbus
b) Vasco da Gama
c) Ferdinand Magellan
d) Marco Polo

Answer
b) Vasco da Gama

The British East India Company established its first factory and trading post in India in the city of:
a) Calcutta (Kolkata)
b) Madras (Chennai)
c) Bombay (Mumbai)
d) Goa

Answer
b) Madras (Chennai)

The city of Pondicherry, on the southeastern coast of India, was established as a trading post by which European colonial power?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
b) France

The establishment of Calcutta (Kolkata) as a British trading post marked the beginning of British presence in which part of India?
a) Northern India
b) Western India
c) Southern India
d) Eastern India

Answer
d) Eastern India

What was the primary motivation for European exploration and expansion into the Indian subcontinent during the Age of Discovery?
a) Religious conversion
b) Trade and commerce
c) Scientific inquiry
d) Humanitarian efforts

Answer
b) Trade and commerce

Which European colonial power established the city of Madras (Chennai) as a significant trading post on the southeastern coast of India?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

In the 16th century, the Portuguese established control over the coastal region of Malabar. Which present-day Indian state is part of this historic region?
a) Karnataka
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer
b) Kerala

The Mughal Emperor Akbar granted a royal farman (decree) to the British East India Company, allowing them to establish trading posts. What was the primary purpose of this royal decree?
a) Promoting religious conversion
b) Encouraging diplomatic relations
c) Facilitating trade and commerce
d) Promoting scientific collaboration

Answer
c) Facilitating trade and commerce

The Dutch East India Company was primarily interested in the trade of:
a) Textiles
b) Spices
c) Gemstones
d) Silk

Answer
b) Spices

The establishment of the city of Surat as a major trading post was a significant step in the expansion of which European colonial power in India?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

The French established the town of Chandannagar as a trading post on the banks of the Hooghly River. In which present-day Indian state is Chandannagar located?
a) West Bengal
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer
a) West Bengal

Which European power established the town of Tranquebar as a trading post on the southeastern coast of India in the 17th century?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Denmark

Answer
d) Denmark

The Mughal Emperor Jahangir granted a royal farman to which European trading company, allowing them to establish a factory at Surat?
a) Portuguese
b) French
c) Dutch
d) English

Answer
d) English

The Dutch East India Company was interested in the trade of spices, including:
a) Black pepper
b) Saffron
c) Cinnamon
d) Saffron

Answer
a) Black pepper

The British East India Company was initially granted trading rights in India by which Mughal Emperor?
a) Akbar
b) Shah Jahan
c) Aurangzeb
d) Jahangir

Answer
d) Jahangir

The British East India Company’s establishment of a trading post in Calcutta marked the beginning of British presence in the region known as:
a) Malabar Coast
b) Coromandel Coast
c) Bengal
d) Malabar Coast

Answer
c) Bengal

The city of Bombay (Mumbai) was transferred from Portuguese to British control as part of the dowry of which Portuguese princess?
a) Catherine of Braganza
b) Maria Theresa
c) Isabella of Castile
d) Queen Nzinga

Answer
a) Catherine of Braganza

In the 17th century, the city of Madras (Chennai) was initially established as a British factory by:
a) Sir Thomas Roe
b) Sir Walter Raleigh
c) Sir Francis Drake
d) Sir John Hawkins

Answer
a) Sir Thomas Roe

The Portuguese navigator who established the sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope is known as:
a) Christopher Columbus
b) Vasco da Gama
c) Ferdinand Magellan
d) Marco Polo

Answer
b) Vasco da Gama

Which of the following European powers established the town of Nagapattinam as a trading post on the southeastern coast of India?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Denmark

Answer
d) Denmark

Which British monarch granted the British East India Company a royal charter in 1600, allowing them to trade with the Indian subcontinent?
a) Queen Elizabeth I
b) King Henry VIII
c) King James I
d) Queen Anne

Answer
c) King James I

The primary motivation for European exploration and expansion into the Indian subcontinent during the Age of Discovery was to gain access to:
a) Textiles
b) Spices
c) Precious metals
d) Gemstones

Answer
b) Spices

Which European colonial power established the town of Tranquebar as a trading post on the southeastern coast of India in the 17th century?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Denmark

Answer
d) Denmark

In the 16th century, the Portuguese established control over the coastal region of Goa. Which present-day Indian state is part of this historic region?
a) Karnataka
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Goa

Answer
d) Goa

The British East India Company’s establishment of a trading post in Calcutta marked the beginning of British presence in the region known as:
a) Malabar Coast
b) Coromandel Coast
c) Bengal
d) Malabar Coast

Answer
c) Bengal

The Dutch East India Company was interested in the trade of spices, including:
a) Black pepper
b) Saffron
c) Cinnamon
d) Saffron

Answer
a) Black pepper

The British East India Company was initially granted trading rights in India by which Mughal Emperor?
a) Akbar
b) Shah Jahan
c) Aurangzeb
d) Jahangir

Answer
d) Jahangir

The city of Bombay (Mumbai) was transferred from Portuguese to British control as part of the dowry of which Portuguese princess?
a) Catherine of Braganza
b) Maria Theresa
c) Isabella of Castile
d) Queen Nzinga

Answer
a) Catherine of Braganza

In the 17th century, the city of Madras (Chennai) was initially established as a British factory by:
a) Sir Thomas Roe
b) Sir Walter Raleigh
c) Sir Francis Drake
d) Sir John Hawkins

Answer
a) Sir Thomas Roe

The Portuguese navigator who established the sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope is known as:
a) Christopher Columbus
b) Vasco da Gama
c) Ferdinand Magellan
d) Marco Polo

Answer
b) Vasco da Gama

Which of the following European powers established the town of Nagapattinam as a trading post on the southeastern coast of India?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Denmark

Answer
d) Denmark

Which British monarch granted the British East India Company a royal charter in 1600, allowing them to trade with the Indian subcontinent?
a) Queen Elizabeth I
b) King Henry VIII
c) King James I
d) Queen Anne

Answer
c) King James I

The primary motivation for European exploration and expansion into the Indian subcontinent was to gain access to:
a) Textiles
b) Spices
c) Precious metals
d) Gemstones

Answer
b) Spices

Who was the first European to reach the Indian subcontinent by sea?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Marco Polo
d) Ferdinand Magellan

Answer
a) Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama’s historic voyage to the Indian subcontinent took place in which year?
a) 1492
b) 1498
c) 1500
d) 1521

Answer
b) 1498

Which European power was the first to establish direct sea trade with India in the late 15th century?
a) Portugal
b) Spain
c) England
d) France

Answer
a) Portugal

Who was the Portuguese explorer and navigator who reached the western coast of India in 1498?
a) Ferdinand Magellan
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Vasco da Gama
d) Amerigo Vespucci

Answer
c) Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama’s arrival in India opened up a sea route to which famous spice-producing region?
a) Indonesia
b) Malabar Coast
c) Sri Lanka
d) Sumatra

Answer
b) Malabar Coast

The Portuguese established their first permanent factory for trade in the Indian subcontinent in which city?
a) Bombay (Mumbai)
b) Calcutta (Kolkata)
c) Goa
d) Madras (Chennai)

Answer
c) Goa

What was the primary motivation for the European exploration and trade with the Indian subcontinent in the Age of Discovery?
a) Religious conversion
b) Silk trade
c) Spices and other valuable commodities
d) Quest for scientific knowledge

Answer
c) Spices and other valuable commodities

The Portuguese established a trade monopoly on which spice, which was highly sought after in Europe?
a) Cinnamon
b) Saffron
c) Black pepper
d) Paprika

Answer
c) Black pepper

Who was the first British explorer to reach the Indian subcontinent by sea in the early 17th century?
a) Sir Walter Raleigh
b) Sir Francis Drake
c) Sir John Hawkins
d) Sir Thomas Roe

Answer
d) Sir Thomas Roe

The Mughal Emperor Akbar granted trading rights to the British East India Company in the early 17th century. In which year did this event take place?
a) 1600
b) 1617
c) 1624
d) 1632

Answer
a) 1600

The Dutch East India Company was established for the purpose of trading with Asia, including the Indian subcontinent. What was the primary Dutch interest in the subcontinent?
a) Textiles
b) Spices
c) Precious metals
d) Gemstones

Answer
b) Spices

Which European power established the town of Pondicherry on the southeastern coast of India as a trading post and later a colony?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Spain

Answer
b) France

The British East India Company established the first British trading post in India in which city in the early 17th century?
a) Madras (Chennai)
b) Bombay (Mumbai)
c) Calcutta (Kolkata)
d) Goa

Answer
a) Madras (Chennai)

The city of Calcutta (Kolkata) was founded by the British East India Company in which century?
a) 15th century
b) 16th century
c) 17th century
d) 18th century

Answer
d) 18th century

Which European power established the city of Bombay (Mumbai) as a trading post on the western coast of India?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan is known for being the first to circumnavigate the globe. What was the year of Magellan’s historic voyage?
a) 1492
b) 1498
c) 1519
d) 1534

Answer
c) 1519

Which Portuguese explorer, sailing for Portugal, reached the eastern coast of Africa and established the sea route to India in 1497-1498?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Ferdinand Magellan
c) Christopher Columbus
d) Marco Polo

Answer
a) Vasco da Gama

The Portuguese established a colony in the Indian subcontinent in the mid-16th century. What was the name of this colony?
a) Goa
b) Pondicherry
c) Bombay
d) Madras

Answer
a) Goa

Who was the British monarch when the English East India Company was founded in 1600?
a) Queen Elizabeth I
b) King Henry VIII
c) King James I
d) Queen Anne

Answer
c) King James I

What was the primary commodity that attracted European traders to the Indian subcontinent during the Age of Discovery?
a) Tea
b) Opium
c) Spices
d) Gemstones

Answer
c) Spices

The city of Madras (Chennai) was established as a British trading post in the early 17th century in the region known as the Coromandel Coast. Which European power originally controlled this region?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

Which European colonial power established the town of Surat as an important trading post in the 17th century?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Netherlands

Answer
c) England

The French established the town of Chandannagar as a trading post on the banks of the Hooghly River. In which present-day Indian state is Chandannagar located?
a) West Bengal
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer
a) West Bengal

Which European colonial power established the town of Tranquebar as a trading post on the southeastern coast of India in the 17th century?
a) Portugal
b) France
c) England
d) Denmark

Answer
d) Denmark

The Mughal Emperor Jahangir granted a royal farman to which European trading company, allowing them to establish a factory at Surat?
a) Portuguese
b) French
c) Dutch
d) English

Answer
d) English
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